Sarauniyar gonar ta cancanci ɗaukar fure. Amma, babu shakka, Petunia ita ce mata ta farko mai baiwa ta daraja! Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan furanni masu ban sha'awa shine petunia mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da kyawawan elongated, rataye harbe tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa. Ba shi yiwuwa a wuce gona da iri da bambancin da kyakkyawa na yanayin rashin abinci. Da zarar ka ga ruwa mai kyau da ke cike da furanni masu haske, ba zai yiwu a manta da wannan abin ba. Ampel petunia ya haɗu da waɗannan halaye masu ban mamaki kamar ƙarancin unpreentiousness da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa.
Idan akayi la’akari da irin matsayin da ake da shi mai yawan gaske, ana girma a baranda, ana amfani da ita ga lambun fure a tsaye, kuma a ƙayyadaddun wuraren shakatawa da gidajen cin abinci. Ampelic petunia yayi kama da kyan gani a cikin tsaunukan Alpine, inda suke girma a doron ƙasa tare da dogayen dogayen fure, tare da adadi mai yawa na furanni, kuma hakan yana ƙyashe kyawawan sauran tsirrai kuma yana jan hankalin mutane.
Mafi kyawun irin nau'ikan petunia
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'in ampelous petunia na iya gamsar da dandano na kowane, har ma da mafi yawan kayan girki. Iri da yawa na amurka sun bambanta sosai. Bari mu zauna akan wasu daga cikinsu:
- Sarauniya Snow, wani tsari. Kyakkyawan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari-ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin musamman yana haifar da jin daɗin haske da tsarkakakke. Mai tsayi ya kai cm 80 a tsayi.
- Lu'u lu'u lu'u. Theaƙƙarfan launi mai launin ruwan hoda na furanni ya cika kewayen da tsabtace da kyan gani. Barrel tsawon 100 cm.
- Petunia mai tsananin “Explorer”. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani. Yana da launuka iri-iri. Tsawon harbe ya kai girman rikodin har zuwa 1.5 m. Tsarin ƙarfi na harbe yana ba ka damar jure iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Furanni suna da yawa, suna da tsari mai kama da ɗabi'a wanda ke ba da kariya daga ruwan sama.
- Salmon shedes karammiski. Yana da launi mai launi mai saƙar gaske mai ban mamaki ga petunias. New iri-iri bred by Czech shayarwa.
- Sauƙaƙawar ja. Tsawon lokacin mai tushe shine 80-100 cm.Hulun da aka yi fari mai haske a kan korayen kore suna haifar da fara'a da farin ciki lokacin hutu.
- Ampoule Petunia "Catherine", matasan. Furen furannin kifin da aka girka da jijiyoyinsu har ya kai 6 cm a diamita. Cascade mai launuka masu haske na sihiri yana haifar da kwanciyar hankali da walwala na musamman.
- Petunia "Svetlana". Iri na petunia ampelous tare da m, har zuwa 1 m tsawo, lush, branchy mai tushe. Bar a matsakaita tsawon petioles an shirya su a tsari na gaba. Furanni suna da ƙarfi, suna da siffar mazurari, da kewayon 5-5.5 cm, tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda mai haske.
- "Masha". Ampel iri-iri tare da mai tushe har zuwa 80 cm tsawo, wanda ya rataye tare da densely branched Trunks. Takaddun ganye akan petioles na matsakaici tsayi, an tsara shi a tsari na gaba. Yana da furanni masu kyan gani mai launi, tare da diamita na 6-7 cm, ruwan hoda mai haske tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai haske.
- Ramblin Neon Rose - Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, ma'ab ofcin manyan siffofin da aka cika su. Cwarewa da yawa shine cewa yana tashi sama da 35 cm kawai, amma yana shimfiɗa zuwa ga bangarorin ta kusan mita ɗaya, yana saukar da madaukin wuta mai ƙarfi.
- "Balaga mai baƙar fata" - matasan kwarai, abin al'ajabi ga tunanin! Ba a taɓa canza launin launuka, baƙar fata mai launin furanni tare da launuka mai banƙyama, har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, tsananin ɗaukar hoto mai tsananin ƙarfi, 25-35 cm tsayi .. Farfajiya mai kyan gani da ban mamaki kuma tana da kyau mara kyau a hade tare da sauran nau'ikan furanni mara kyau.
Kasancewa da masaniyar wasu nau'ikan petunia mai yawan gaske, ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar zama mallakin wannan kyakkyawa, za su iya siyan fure a cikin shagon, ko kuma za ku iya yin aiki kaɗan kuma ku shuka da kanku.
Don haɓaka petunia mai girma, dole ne a yi la'akari da shi nan da nan cewa shuka ne mai hoto. An bada shawara a shuka shi akan windowsill wanda yake ƙasan gefen kudu. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to ya zama dole don samar da ƙarin haske daga awanni 14 zuwa 20 a rana.
Ampelic petunia ya girma daga tsaba, haka ma, mai inganci. Ana ɗaukar tsaba a matsayin mafi kyawun masu samar da Yammacin Turai, waɗanda ingancinsu an gwada lokaci-lokaci. Bayan zaba mafi dacewa iri-iri, mun ci gaba zuwa dasa
Petunia yana haɓaka sannu a hankali, kuma saboda lokacin bazara za ta faranta wa furanni fure, ya kamata a fara dasa shuki da wuri, zai fi dacewa a watan Fabrairu. Wannan nau'in shuka don tsiro ya fi son yashi, ƙasa mai loamy, kuma don mafi kyawun fure yana buƙatar samar da ƙasa mai gina jiki mara amfani.
Yadda za a yi girma petunia daga tsaba?
Don yin shuka iri ɗaya na petunia mai kyau, kuna buƙatar bin ka'idodi da yawa:
- shirya akwati wanda muke shirin dasa tsaba;
- allurar da ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin kwanon rufi ko a cikin tanda;
- zuba ƙasa a cikin tanki kuma yayyafa shi da ingantaccen bayani na potassiumgangan;
- jira na wani lokaci har duniya ta bushe da kadan;
- a hankali yada tsaba a farfajiyar kasar ba tare da yafa a kai ba.
- rufe akwati tare da gilashi kuma sanya a cikin duhu, wuri mai ɗumi;
- lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, zaku iya cire murfin kuma ƙayyade ƙarfin tare da harbe a wuri mai haske;
- Ana aiwatar da ruwa a kai a kai yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa;
- Ana amfani da takin ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen sau biyu a wata. Wannan hanya wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawan furanni;
- Shuke-shuke seedlings iya riga ya kasance a watan Mayu, da zaran da barazanar da sanyi vuya.
Tare da kara kulawa da karamcin abu mai kyau, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga 'yan' ya 'ya' yan fari a farkon wata. A wannan lokacin, 'ya'yan itacen sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar da ake kira kafa ta baƙar fata.
"Kafar ƙafa" wani nau'in cuta ne na fungal wanda ke shafar harbe matasa. Kawai tun da peck, suka fara jujjuya a farfajiya, fadi da bushe. Don guje wa wannan, ya zama dole ruwa tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan.
Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan fure na fure, dole ne a zubar da ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da gefan tukunyar, wanda zai hana ƙarin fashewar rassan rataye.
A lokacin girma na ampelous petunia, bu mai kyau zuwa tsunkule da sprouts. Wannan hanya tana ba da gudummawa ga tsirar da sababbin harbe, wanda ke ba da shuka da ƙawa da kwarjini.
