Buddley Dauda ya girma daga tsaba a gida Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin bude hoto

Buddleya David dasawa da kuma kula a cikin filin filin An nuna fasalin Magenta na Buddleja Davidii Magenta

Bayanin Botanical

Buddleja (Buddleja) - Gwanin da ke da mutuƙar wucewa 1.5-3 m, na gidan Norichen ne. Ganyayyaki na nau'i na lanceolate sun kai tsawon 30 cm, na iya zama mai santsi ko dan ƙarami, mara nauyi, shirya cikin nau'i-nau'i, launi - duk tabarau na kore.

Furanni ƙananan, masu kamshi, sun kasu kashi biyu lobes. An tattara su a cikin sifofin inflorescences ko panicles har zuwa rabin tsawon mita.

Gudun ruwa

Furen fure na hoto David

Ana iya fentin Corollas da fari, cream, ruwan hoda, rawaya, lemo, launi rasberi. Ana fara ruwa a lokacin bazara kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Abin sha'awa, a lokaci guda akan daji ana iya samun murda-waka a ciki, na iya fitar da inflorescences da 'ya'yan itatuwa. 'Ya'yan itacen akwatin iri ne. Sunayen jama'a na buddley sune magnet don malam buɗe ido, ƙanƙan kaka. A zahiri, ƙanshin zuma na jawo kwari, kuma ƙamus-da-ƙulli kamar ƙwarƙwalwa.

Za'a iya samun kyakkyawan shukar furanni a cikin yanayin halitta a Asiya, Amurka, Afirka.

Wannan tsararren shuka ya dace da namo waje. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Ko da mai tushe mai daskarewa, wuraren da ya lalace kawai suna buƙatar yankewa - ƙananan harbe zasu yi saurin girma.

Girma buddley daga tsaba Lokacin dasa shuki

Tsarin hoto na buddley

Don girma buddlei seedlings, pre-stratify iri - kiyaye tsaba a cikin kayan lambu sashe na firiji na kimanin makonni biyu. Shuka wani Buddha a farkon Maris. Yi amfani da babban akwati (tasa, kwandon, aljihun tebur) tare da buɗewa don fitar da ruwa. Sanya murfin magudanar ruwa a gindin tankin, cika tare da tsaka tsakin murɗa.

Haɗa ƙananan tsaba tare da yashi, yayyafa a kan ƙasa, dan kadan danna tare da mai mulki.
Fesa daga kwalban fesa.
Rufe albarkatu da gilashi ko fim mai amintacce.
Haske dole ne mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Rike yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-24 ° C.
A keɓantar da amfanin gona a kai a kai don cire ruwan ciki.
Don watering, wani lokacin zaka iya amfani da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate (m ruwan hoda), wanda ya sa amfanin gona ba ya shafa da baki kafa rot.

Buddleya daga zuriya hoto iri

Tare da zuwan ganye na hakika na 3-4, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kwantena daban. An yi amfani da tukwane na peat.
A hankali girma seedlings zuwa titi titin - sanya tsire-tsire kusa da taga bude, fitar da su a kan baranda ko lambun, amma kare su daga zayyana. Shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka buddha don shuka, bidiyon ya gaya:

Seedlings ci gaba da kyau a cikin kwakwa substrate, kuma domin tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa, amfani da ƙarin haske da phytolamps.

Yaduwa na buddha da yan itace

Tushen tushen buddley hoto

Don yaduwa, yi amfani da tsinkayyen tsayin 15-20 cm. Yanke farjin na iya zama nau'i biyu:

Yanke daga kore matasa harbe da aka yanka a cikin bazara.
Yanke daga lignified harbe da aka yanka a cikin fall.

Cire ƙananan ganye daga matattara, kuma ku kula da wurin da aka yanke tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka. Shuka a cikin cakuda yashi-peat, zurfafa ganyen ta hanyar 3-5 cm, rufe tare da hula, bar iska, sanyaya ƙasa. Bayan mako biyu, tushen zai faru, dole ne a cire tsari kuma a dasa tsirrai a cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar yin tsari don hunturu.

Yadda ake dasa shuki buddley a ƙasa

Yadda za a dasa hoton hoto na Buddha na David buddley saukowa da kulawa a cikin gari da tsakiyar layi

Bushes ɗin buddley yayi girma da sauri, don haka kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsirrai aƙalla 2 mita. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, shuka zai sha wahala daga rashin haske da abubuwan gina jiki.

Tono rami mai saukarwa 40 zuwa 40 cm a girma, 20 cm zurfi fiye da girman tushen tsarin.
A kasan, sa wani magudanar ruwa 15 cm lokacin farin ciki (m yashi), ware game da 5 cm karkashin Organic saman miya (Mix takin tare da hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani).
Tare tare da dunƙarar ƙasa, canja wurin seedling a cikin rami, cika sauran sarari tare da ƙasa, matsi kadan, ruwa sosai.
Dole ne tushen wuyansa ya zama ja tare da ƙasa.
Cika ƙwaya a kusa da takin.

Yadda ake kulawa da Buddha a gonar

Watse

Buddley na iya kasancewa da wadar rai tare da hazo, musamman idan tushen tushe ne mulled. Ruwa ne kawai idan kasar gona ta bushe sosai. Ya isa a yi guga na ruwa guda 1 a karkashin kowane daji. A maraice, zaku iya fesa daji tare da ruwan dumi.

Manyan miya

Don murmurewa bayan lokacin hunturu, amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen tare da farawar bazara. Kafin fure, ya fi kyau a ƙara ƙwayoyin potassium. Ciyar da kwayoyin halitta yayin lokacin furanni.

Turawa

Babban sashin kulawa shine gyarawa. A farkon lokacin bazara, ya wajaba don yanke harbe-harbe. Don nau'in halittar mara girman da ke barin 30 cm sama da ƙasa, tsayi - 1 mita. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga sabunta shuka da kuma samar da daji mai tsabta. Tsuna fi na harbe lokaci-lokaci, yanke iri iri peduncles.

Cutar da kwari

Lokaci-lokaci, tsiro na iya shafar launin toka wanda ya haifar da danshi. Cire wuraren da suka lalace, tare da yi musu magani mai guba. Don hana cutar ta bayyana, ruwa kawai a cikin lokacin bushewa; don rigakafin, zaku iya fesa shi da maganin kashe kwari a maraice.

Babban karin kwari shine kwari gizo-gizo da fararen fata. Ya kamata a yi maganin kashe kwari.

Iri da nau'ikan buddley tare da hotuna da sunaye

Buddleya Dauda Buddleja davidii

Buddleya Dauda nau'in Orpheus Buddleja davidii 'Orpheus' hoto

Namijin shine tsayayyen ciyawa mai tsayi 3 m. Yawan haɓaka yayi sauri. Lanceolate ganye faranti, farfajiya ana fentin koren duhu, maƙarƙashiyar tana da ƙasa, tana da launin shuɗi. Ikeaƙƙarfan furuci mai ƙyalƙyali, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni na launin ruwan Lilac, ya kai tsawon 40 cm. Fulawa yana wucewa daga Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Iri:

Buddleya Dauda nau'in Alba Buddleja davidii 'Nanho Alba' hoto

Alba (Alba) - shrub 2 m high tare da pyramidal inflorescences. Tushen corolla mai launin shuɗi ne a cikin ruwan lemo, ragowar fari ne. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Oktoba.

Buddleja David Royal Red Buddleja davidii Royal Red hoto

Royal Red - Itace mai yaduwa mai tsayi 3 m. Varietyayan shine mafi kamshi. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi. Tsarin fure yana farawa a rabin rabin lokacin bazara, yana kasancewa har farkon kaka.

Buddleya Dauda Orhid Beauty Buddleja davidii 'Orchid Beauty' hoto

Orchid Beauty (Orchid Beauty) - buddley 1.5 m high. Inflorescences sune ruwan hoda da Lilac. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Agusta-Satumba.

Buddley David Harlequin Buddleja davidii Harlequin hoto

Harlequin (Harlequin) - ƙananan inflorescences na launin shuɗi-violet ya kai tsawon 30 cm.

Buddleja David Black Knight Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight' hoto

Black Knight (Black Knight) - launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan furanni baƙar fata suna da tabo mai launi a tsakiyar.

Buddleya Davyda Flower Power Buddleja davidii Flower Power Photo

Flowerarfin fure (Flowerarfin fure) - daji na biyu mita biyu, inflorescences yana shimfiɗa ta cm cm 8. Daga tsakiyar lokacin rani, furanni ruwan shuɗi. Fulawa tayi tsawon watanni 1.5.

Buddleja David Purple Emperor Buddleja davidii 'Purple Emperor' hoto

Na marmari yada daji tare da baki da purple inflorescences. Flow yana da yawa, dogaye.

Buddleya David farin aji Buddleia davidii 'Monite' hoto

Wani nau'in kyawawan launuka tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi shine Monit. Yaɗa bushes yana ƙawata girman inflorescences.

Buddley Jafananci Buddleja japonica

Buddley Jafananci Buddiya japonica hoto

Ra'ayin yana da harbe tare da ɓangaren tetrahedral. Inflorescences har zuwa 20 cm tsayi na Corollas na launin ruwan hoda mai laushi. Buds ya riga ya bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu.

Buddleja globosa

Buddley mai sihiri mai ɗaukar hoto Buddleja globosa

Inflorescences ne mai siffar zobe, wanda aka hada da furanni-rawaya mai ruwan shuɗi. Tsarin bai yarda da hunturu ba a cikin ƙasa. Mafi yawanci girma a cikin greenhouses.

Buddlea alternifolia Buddleja alternifolia

Buddlea alternifolia Buddleja alternifolia hoto

A daji mai yadawa 4 m. Tsawon, m harbe mai lankwasa a cikin wani yanayi arcuate. A ganye ne kusan ganuwa, inflorescences wani haske Lilac ya dafa da yawa rufe harbe.

Buddleja albiflora mai farin-fure

Buddleja albiflora mai farin fari-hoto

Naga mai tushe ya kai tsawon m 6. inflorescences mai siffar Cone yana ƙarawa da cm 45. An cika su da yawa tare da ƙananan fararen furanni, akwai nau'ikan launuka masu haske da launuka masu launin shuɗi.

Budleya dusar Buddleja nivea

Budleya dusar Buddleja nivea hoto

M shuka shuka har zuwa 3 m. Escaping harbe. Tsawon lokacin inflorescences shine cm cm 15. Furen furanni mai daushin lilac an rufe shi da annashuwa - kamar an sanya shi da dusar ƙanƙara.

Buddley a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Buddleya Dauda a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi a kan hoton hoto Buddleja Blue Chip

A kan banbancin tsirrai, tsintsaye, ciyayi masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna kama chic. An dasa Buddley kamar shinge. Haɗuwa da nau'ikan daban-daban, iri suna haifar da hargitsi da launuka a cikin lambun ku. Daidai tare tare da wardi.