Ophiopogon (Ophiopogon) - na ado herbaceous perennial, wanda shine daya daga cikin wakilan daga cikin lily iyali. An samo shi a cikin daji a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Japan, an sami nasarar dasa shi azaman gidan shuki.
Idan ka fassara sunan Japan naioiogon daga yaren Girka, zai yi sauti kamar "Maciji Beard." Sakamakon kyau na waje na fure na wannan nau'in, ana kiranta da wani kuma: lily na kwari.
Babban bayani
Ophiopogon evergreen shuka an yi masa ado ne da wasu kunkuntun ganyen sirari, wadanda aka tara su a bunches a gindin sashin tushe. A ƙarshen bazara da kaka, da shuka fure-fure da inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali mai launin fari da launin lilac, suna kan madaidaicin kibiyoyi madaidaiciya kuma suna da bayyananniyar kayan ado. Kuma baƙin duhu duhu wanda ke fitowa bayan fure ya jawo hankalin ido tare da bambancinsu da rashin ibada.
Ophiopogon tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, kuma ba zai zama da wahala a kula da shi a gida ba: ana samun saukin sa a wurare masu duhu, tunda ba a neman haske ne, kuma ana samunsa a yanayi a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi.
Kimanin nau'ikan asalin daji guda 20 ne aka ƙidaya, amma a cikin namo cikin gida, jinsin biyu ne kawai suka fi yawanci: ophiopogon Jafananci da Yaburan opiopogon, waɗanda suka zama ainihin waɗanda lokacin da aka lalata nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa na kayan ado.
Iri da nau'ikan ophiopogona
Ophiopogon Yaburan Kuma ana kiranta farin Lily na kwarin, itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro tare da ganyayyaki masu launin fata mai kaman kifin da yanke dabbobin. Itaciyar fure a zahiri, tsawon ganye har zuwa 90 santimita, inflorescences na farin ko launi na Lilac, kuma 'ya'yan itacen shuɗi-shudi ne. A cikin hunturu, wannan nau'in yana buƙatar tsari, saboda mummunan juriya na sanyi.
Ba haka ba da daɗewa, da yawa da wuya fure da sannu a hankali girma hybrids aka ci gaba kan ophiopogon: Nanus cultivar, wanda ya yarda frosts of har zuwa 15 digiri, kuma Vittatus cultivar tare da kodadde kore foliage, tare da gefuna waɗanda suke rawaya ko farin ratsi. Kuma wani nau'in yanayin hunturu-Hardy ya zama Farin Ciki, bambancin halayyar, wanda shine mafi girman raunin, suna haɗuwa sosai, suna rufe launi koren ganye.
Jafananci Ophiopogon yana da kunkuntar layi mai kauri da bakin ciki har ya kai santimita 35 a tsayin daka, wani tsani ya yi gajere tare da dimbin dumbin dumbin dumbin hotuna, a kowane ɗayansu furanni 2-3, daɗaɗɗen lilac-ja, mai rhizome tuberous. A cikin al'adun, ana yanka nau'ikan: Karamin - tsire-tsire ne mai kunkuntar mai yawa, Kyoto Dwart - ya kai har santimita 10 a tsayi da Tsinkayen Azurfa - iri daban-daban tare da farin ratsi a cikin ganyayyaki.
Hakanan aka sani a cikin floriculture Ophiopogon lebur-shoot. Itace mai tsiro mai yaduwar furanni tare da ganyayyaki, ganye mai ɗamara, da aka zana a cikin duhu mai duhu. Inflorescences na shunayya mai launin shuɗi ko fari, gajere tare da nau'in tsere, yawanci suna fitowa a lokacin rani.
Zamani, ko Macijin baƙar fata ire-irensu da suka sami shahara a tsakanin takwarorinta, tare da kyawawan ganyayyaki baƙi da furanni masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke ba da bambanci tsakanin tsire-tsire masu launin kore.
Dakin Ophiophone An girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental, musamman ma nau'ikan sa dabam; a al'adu, an girma ne saboda yawan Rosette da ganye na ganye. A cikin wuraren buɗe furanni, ana amfani da fure ophiopogon a matsayin mai shimfidar ƙasa da shuka kan iyaka. Wannan tsiron yana da kyau kuma yana gaba da tushen matse harar, kuma yana da bambance bambancen tsirrai tare da launi na azurfa na ganye.
Kulawar gida Ophiopogon
Lokacin girma ophiopogon a gida, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsaftataccen sanyi, don kulawa da kulawa a cikin ɗakuna kamar tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ko kuma a cikin lambunan hunturu a ƙarƙashin hasken wutar lantarki.
A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da zazzabi daidai daga digiri 18 zuwa 25, kuma a cikin hunturu daga digiri 2 zuwa 10, kodayake akwai nau'in sanyi da ke iya jurewa har zuwa digiri 28 na sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don sanya ophiopogon a kan loggia wanda ba a iya amfani da shi ba, kuma a wasu lokuta, ana iya sanya tsire-tsire akan windows na yamma da faduwar gabashi. Rashin daidaituwa na shuka zuwa haske shine kawai mai ban mamaki, yana da dangantaka sosai ga duka shading da haske mai haske.
Ofiopogon shuka yana buƙatar samar da matsakaici na yau da kullun a cikin shekara, yayin da ruwan sama na sama ya bushe. Wannan kusan yana faruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3-4.
An ba da shawarar spraying akai-akai na ganye, musamman ma a cikin bazara da bazara.
An dasa shuka sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 a cikin bazara. Har ila yau, haɗuwa da cakuda ƙasa daga sassan 2 na ganye na ganye da daidaitattun sassan ƙasa, ciyawar peat da yashi, Hakanan zaka iya ƙara abincin kashi. A kasan jita-jita muna shirya magudanan ruwa, ya kunshi kananan pebbles. Hakanan za'a iya bunkasa Ophiopogon a cikin aikin ruwa.
A cikin lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ana buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire na ophiopogon tare da takin ma'adinai masu hadaddun. Kuma a cikin hunturu da kaka, ba a ciyar da shuka.
Kiwo Ophiopogon
Ofiopogon ana yadu dashi ta hanyar rarrabe rhizomes ko tsaba da aka yanko, yawanci a farkon lokacin bazara. 'Yan lambu suna amfani da rukunin Rhizome sosai sau da yawa.
