An dade ana canza yanayin fasahar katse lambuna a kan rufin gida daga nau'ikan kyawawan dabarun zama sabon salo da kuma yanayin abokantaka. Oananan oases na kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, sasanninta don sadarwa tare da yanayi da shakatawa daga tasirin birni ya canza rayuwar mutane da yawa. Gidajen marmari na marmari sun kasance mafi mashahuri zaɓi. Lwararrun masu ba da haske da taurari na yanayi, haɗe don sakamako mafi girma, ba a wadatar dasu. Amma a kan rufin za ku iya shuka tsirrai masu dindindin - ƙirar herbaceous har ma da ciyawa waɗanda zasu faranta ran duk shekara.
Gadaje na fure daga perennials akan rufin - fasali na ƙungiyar.
Siffofin ƙungiyar aikin lambun rufin gidaje
Falon ƙasa yana ba ku damar bincika sabon wuraren shakatawa na ofisoshi, manyan gine-gine da gidaje masu zaman kansu. Amma ba lallai ba ne don iyakance kai kawai ga "gandun birane". Ana iya la'akari da kowane rufin a matsayin ƙarin sarari don gina sabon lambun. Sha'awar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin fulawa ya taso lokacin da ra'ayi a kan ɗaki mai laushi da maras ban sha'awa ya buɗe daga ɗakin da kuka fi so ko baranda.
Fa'idodi na Gidan Lambu
Additionalarin ƙarin kindergarten a kan rufin gidan ko gidan caca, fitarwa ba kawai yana taimakawa don samun ƙarin yankin shakatawa tare da kyakkyawan kallo ba, har ma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Tabbas, godiya ga lambunan rufin, suna haɓaka yanayi a cikin gidan, watsawar zafi (musamman, kare su daga matsanancin zafi a lokacin rani), ƙara yawan iska, ƙura ƙura, haɓaka microclimate, inganta ingantaccen amfani da ruwan sama, tserewa daga amo, da sauransu.
Iyaka ga Lambun Furen
Zaɓuɓɓukan shimfiɗaɗar kankara na Rooti ne ta hanyar abubuwa biyu kawai:
- Strengtharfin daɗaɗɗen bene, ikon tsarin don yin tsayayya da nauyi mai nauyi (yin la'akari ba tsirrai da ƙasa kawai ba, har ma dusar ƙanƙara, fasali, kwantena, abubuwan ado).
- Ingancin murfin, hade da kasancewar lalacewa da gangara na sama da digiri 20, yana buƙatar matakan musamman.
Don sanin yiwuwar karɓar ƙarin lambun rufin, ya isa ya juyo ga kwararru waɗanda suka kimanta ƙididdigar tsarin gini.
Idan sigogin rufin ba ku damar kafa lambun, za ku iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓukan shimfidar wurare daban-daban.
Zaɓin shimfidar ƙasa
Idan sigogin rufin ba ku damar kafa lambun, za ku iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓukan shimfidar wurare daban-daban. Akwai uku kawai daga gare su:
- Lambu na ɗan lokaci ko tukunyar tukunyar hannu.
- Tsarin dasa tsayi a cikin nau'in gadaje na fure ko gadaje.
- Zaɓin zaɓuɓɓuka masu haɗuwa waɗanda aka haɗa potted da filayen fure da gadaje na fure.
Ana iya amfani da perennials a cikin dukkanin zaɓuɓɓukan aikin lambun guda uku. Mafi sauki a cikinsu shine dasa shuki a cikin kwantena na kayan ado. Ba kamar lokacin bazara ba, perennials zai faranta wa shekaru da yawa, yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya da tsari don hunturu (ko kawo su cikin ɗakin). Su ne na dindindin, na ado, ƙirƙirar labule masu kauri. Amma har yanzu, duk kyawun tsire-tsire masu perennial an bayyana, da farko, saboda tsire-tsire na yanayi mai ɗorewa.
Don rufin shimfidar wurare suna amfani da tsire-tsire na musamman - Hardy sosai.
Perennials don rufin
Don rufin shimfidar wurare, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na musamman daga nau'in herbaceous perennials - na ado, tare da karamin rhizome, ƙirƙirar sods mai yawa waɗanda basu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, Hardy da girma. Ba a yin fare kan aiwatar da ƙirƙirar lambun rufin gida ba akan yawan tsire-tsire ba, amma a kan iyawar su na ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire masu cikakken haɗin gwiwa akan lokaci.
Zaɓin daɗaɗɗa na perennials yana ba ku damar rage kula da ginin lambun zuwa ƙaramar hanyoyin. A zahiri, idan kunyi watsi da tsirrai na lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, da kuma daskararren tsire-tsire da tukunyar filaye don fifita dasa shukar, lallai ne ku kula da irin wannan lambun sau 1-2 a shekara.
Hanya mafi sauki don kore rufin shine zaɓi samfuran da aka riga aka yi dasu tare da murfin ƙasa. Tabbas, a cikin nau'in Turf a yanka a cikin murabba'ai, suna sayarwa ba kawai lawns ba, har ma da ƙarin hadaddun abubuwa masu tarin yawa tare da dutsen dutse, tsire-tsire matasa, da sauran tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Kuna iya nazarin kewayon murfin kayan ado na shuka a cibiyoyin lambun gida.
Idan ana amfani da perennials don lambun tukunyar tukunya, to zaɓin shine kusan ba shi da iyaka. Don dasa a cikin kwantena da tukwane na fure, amfanin gona na kayan ado da ganye mai ƙanshi mai kamshi wanda galibi ake zaba. Lavender, Mint, lemo mai lemo, oatmeal, crest, wormwood, St John's wort, thyme, cuffs, geyhera, tumaki - waɗannan 'yan tsirrai ne waɗanda zasu iya maye gurbin lokacin bazara a cikin kwantena. Perennika masu kare ƙasa da inabin daga periwinkles zuwa ivy yi kyakkyawan aiki na aikin shimfidar ƙasa.
Idan ana amfani da perennials don lambun tukunyar tukunya, to zaɓin shine kusan ba shi da iyaka.
Zaɓin Tsire-tsire don haɗaɗɗun Abun
Lokacin ƙirƙirar abubuwan dindindin na gadaje na fure a kan rufin, wasu al'adu da yawa sun zo kan gaba:
- Cikakkun abubuwanda aka fi so na shimfidar shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa sun isa. Thawing, dutse mai dutse, saxifrages, thyme da Co. suna wadatuwa da ƙarancin filayen ƙasa mai kyau kuma suna tsayayya da kowane zafi da fari.
- Daga cikin mafi ƙarfi perennials a cikin zane na qagaggun abubuwa a kan rufin, kunkuntar-leave Lavender, variegated da dwarf irises, bearberry, Quadrangular yamma maraice, Carpathian karrafan ana amfani. Kotovniki, aquilegia, sill taga, bangon dutse da filayen rufe ƙasa suna da kyau a cikin gidajen lambuna.
- Daga cikin hatsi, ya dace a kula da tumakin da ba su taɓa gani ba, fure mai ƙyalli, ƙwallan spartina, oatmeal, miscanthus na ƙasar Sin da ciyawa. Idan ka shuka iri na Haretail da sauran hatsi na shekara-shekara sau ɗaya, za su yada ta hanyar shuka kai kuma za su gabatar da sakamakon ci gaba cikin tsarin. Kamar flyers na fure - kamar kosmey jini ja.
Akwai wuri a kan rufin don manyan tsire-tsire. Daga cikin bushes don gyara shimfidar rufin, ana amfani da mafi yawan disclaentious Hardy da karamin nau'in. Meyer lilacs daga cikin mafi ƙarancin nau'ikan, almara, steppe almonds, hip-bear rosehips, evergreen taurari a cikin nau'i na girmanmouth da ƙananan-floruce spruce, nau'in dwarf na talakawa sune 'yan takara masu kyau don rawar da aka furta guda ɗaya da gabatar da girma da tsari a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Don lafazin lafazi da tatsuniyar lokaci a cikin lambunan rufin gida, kuna iya amfani da kwararan fitila da yardar kaina. Irin wannan karamin lambun na iya zama cikakken dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika kayan alatu ko sababbin iri. Loversaunar walƙwalwa na iya ƙirƙirar ɗumbin fure mai fure, da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara a ciki shine furanni albasa wanda zai zama taurari na gaske. Daga farkon dusar kankara zuwa dusar kankara, hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta, nau'in halittu da tetutu iri-iri tare da hyacinth zuwa daffodils - akwai yalwa da za a zaba domin wasan bazara. Hakanan furanninsu na ado - Qatar, fatar kai, da kuma filayen fure.
Don rushe gadaje na fure tare da perennials a kan rufin, zai zama dole don yin layi da shi tare da rufin tushen rufi mai kariya.
Kayan aiki na yau da kullun na hawan perennials akan rufin
Don girma perennials a kan rufin a cikin gadaje na fure fure musamman, ragi, gadaje ko aibobi, kuna buƙatar kulawa ba kawai game da zaɓin tsire-tsire ba.
Da fari dai, iyakokin gonar fure da wuraren dasa shuki yakamata su iyakance: ana shuka tsire-tsire ne kawai a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara akan ka'idojin gadaje ko gadaje - girma sama da babban matakin rufin.
Tsarin lambun rufin yana buƙatar yin tunani a hankali, barin isasshen sarari don kwanciyar hankali, motsi, da kuma kula da shuka. Ana yin zane mai kyau, ƙirƙirar suttura, tsarin wuraren nishaɗi, musamman idan an shirya shirye-shiryen inuwa, kafin a ci gaba da ainihin yanayin.
Don rushe gadaje na fure tare da perennials a kan rufin, zai zama dole don yin layi tare da wani rufin tushen rufin kariya a cikin yankin da za'a ƙirƙiri abun. An rufe ta da mai rufewa bugu da materialsari akan kayan da ba a saka ba, sannan kawai sai su fara cike ginin da kansu. An zaɓi iyakar katako, Tsarin filastik, kayayyaki masu ɗaukar hoto dangane da salon da ake so da ƙirar ƙira.
An gama "Frames" cike da yadudduka da yawa na substrate. An ƙirƙiri ƙananan Layer na gadaje na fure daga magudanar ruwa, wanda yake wajibi ne ga kowane abu mai tsayi a kan rufin (tare da ƙaramar aƙalla 10 cm). Ruwan magudanar yana rufe da zaren tacewa, sannan kawai sai an zuba wani yanki na abinci mai gina jiki, mai inganci, mara nauyi wanda za'a dasa tsire-tsire.
Tsarin substrate ko ƙasa mai laushi a kan gadaje na fure a kan rufin kai tsaye yana ƙayyade ba kawai nauyin nauyin duka tsarin da kuma makarantar yara ba, har ma wacce za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire. Don cin nasarar, cm 5-7 na ƙasa ya isa, amma sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su buƙaci mafi girma sarari da wani yanki na substrate tare da kauri daga 8 zuwa 12 cm.
Abin mamaki shine, lokacin farin ciki shine yakamata ya kasance ga lawns - kimanin 15-20 cm. Amma irin wannan yanayin ƙasa zai ba da izinin dasa hatsi, kuma babba, mai kafa tushen perennials, har ma da tsintsiya madaidaiciya.
Don ƙirƙirar lambun rufin, ana amfani da 'yan seedlings masu ƙarfi tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar ruwa. Dearamin delenki ko tsire-tsire tare da dandaɗaɗɗen kafa zai daidaita da na dogon lokaci kuma yana iya mutu a takamaiman yanayin yanayi. Lokacin zabar kayan dasa, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tushen da aka samo asali, rashin halayen kwari da cututtuka, da haɓaka mai aiki.
