A tsawon shekaru, da daji na spathiphyllum girma, ya zama wanda ba dama a jure masa, ba za a iya maye gurbinsa da ƙasa ba tare da jin zafi ba. A wannan lokacin, kawai saman Layer yana kwance kuma an cire shi. Fure spathiphyllum, a halin yanzu, yana tsufa kuma yana asarar sakamako na ado. Sabili da haka, komai irin shuka da abin tunawa da ku, yana buƙatar shirya sauyawa. Hanyar ba ze da rikitarwa ga waɗanda suke canza fure a cikin babban akwati kowace shekara.
Ciplesa'idojin yaduwa na spathiphyllum
Ilimin halitta na fure shine irin cewa bashi da tushe, kuma ganyayyaki na lanceolate sun fito ne daga kai tsaye daga ƙasa, daga tushen ɓoyayyen fure. Sakamakon ya haifar da ganyayen ganye biyu ko uku na haifar da farjin, daga abin da wani fure yake bayyana, a lullube da farin dusar ƙanƙara, kamar zanan diaper. Don haka labulen ya girma, wanda zai baka damar sanya rhizomes cikin guda, kowannensu ya ƙunshi ko dai tsire-tsire da aka gama, ko kuma toho mai barci.
Ta yaya spathiphyllum ke yadawa a cikin sauran hanyoyin da aka sani? Wannan yana faruwa:
- samun tsirrai daga farawan hutu na yanki na rhizome;
- samun ƙwararren ɗan shuka daga gurnani ko ƙwaya;
- shuka iri.
Lokacin da ake yada spathiphyllum a kowane hanya na ciyayi tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya yin fure a cikin watanni 8-10. Hanyar iri ba ta nufin canza alamun alamun daji, fure yana faruwa bayan shekaru 3-4. A wannan yanayin, akwai damar samun fure iri-iri na fure mace.
Don yaduwar ciyayi, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da aikin da aka tsara a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka kawai ya fara girma bayan hutun hunturu. Koyaya, idan akwai rashin lafiya ko saboda wani dalili, ana iya dasa shukar da tsire cikin ladabi koda a lokacin fure.
Kasar gona bukatun ko yadda za a shirya kasar gona domin spathiphyllum. Furen yana ƙaunar ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramar acidity wanda yake daidai sassan:
- lambun ko ƙasa mai ciyawa;
- ganye humus;
- peat;
- yashi.
Bugu da kari, don kara kamanceceniya da kayan halitta, adadi na 1 na daga cikin zurfin hauren halittar kayan masarufi, gawayi, kasa cikin kyakkyawan tukunya da bulo ko kwakwalwan karafa. Bayan kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar hanyoyin da aka sani, ana amfani da ƙasa tare da ƙarancin maganin potassiumgangan.
Ko da kuwa don shuka tsaba ko tushen tushe, aiki akan yaduwar spathiphyllum yana gudana a ɗakin zazzabi na akalla digiri 21.
Bayan dasawa ko shuka iri kayi duk abinda zai yuwu domin kauda tushe. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙirar karamin-greenhouse, moisten ganye da farfajiya na ƙasa, ƙirƙirar yanayi don sabuntawa da sauri daga tushen sa.
Mahimmanci don yaduwar ciyayi na spathiphyllum shine zaɓi na jita-jita. Tankuna ba su da sarari, ko kuma suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin bangarori da yawa lokaci guda. Har sai tanki ya cika da tushe, shuka ba zai yi fure ba.
Yana da mahimmanci lokacin dasa shuki don barin isasshen sararin samaniya a saman don shayarwa, don samun kyakkyawan magudanar ruwan pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a gindin, kuma kada ku zurfafa tushen wuyan shuka.
Yadda za a dasa spathiphyllum, wanda yake da ƙarfi
Don yin wannan, shayar da shuka domin ya sauƙi sauƙi daga tsohuwar tukunyar. Tunda aikin shine samun matsakaicin adadin rarrabuwa, to ya kamata daji ya tsoma cikin ruwa mai dumbin yawa a cikin babban kwari domin an sami 'yanci daga ƙasa. Sanya shuka a kan tebur. A wannan yanayin, sassan da kuke so ku yanke daji lokacin rarraba za a bayyane a bayyane.
Yanke kowane sashi daga tsohuwar matattarar launin ruwan kasa. Bar matasa mai farin gashi. Yayyafa wuraren yanka tare da murhun murƙushe da kuma shirya kwantena. Zuba ƙasa 2 cm akan magudanar ruwan, kuma shirya tushen masu rarraba, dan ƙara daidaita su. Tsayawa shuka a kan nauyi, a hankali zuba a hankali tattalin ƙasa don spathiphyllum. Shake ƙoƙon a ɗauka da sauƙi kuma amfani da yatsunsu don haɗa ƙasa. Bayan an yi barci, a shayar da kasar gona don ma'amala, bayan da duniya ta zaunah, kara zuwa wuya da girgiza shuka, idan ta kasance matattara.
Makon farko kuna buƙatar danshi ganye daga bindigar fesa, ci gaba da shuka a ƙarƙashin tafiya tare da ƙarancin iska. Idan dunƙule na ƙasa ya bushe, ya ɗan yi taushi kaɗan, don kada ya tsotse asalinsu da asalin cututtukan. Alamar cewa shuka ta sami tushe zai zama bayyanar ƙaramin ganye. Bayan wannan, an dasa shuka a hankali daga tsari, miya yana farawa bayan watanni 3 a cikin rabin kashi.
Yaduwa da rarrabuwa marasa tushe da gishiyoyi iri-iri
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tsirar da rabuwa cikin ruwa sannan a dasa shi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. An shimfiɗa Rhizomes a kan yashi rigar ko peat. A wannan yanayin, har sai asalin sa ya girma, zuriyar dabbobi da yakamata ya kasance akai. Tare da rufe fim a kai, amma bar iska ta shiga. A sakamakon haka, guntun ya saki tushen sa, sannan za'a iya dasa shi a ƙasa.
Ta yaya spathiphyllum ke yaduwa ta zuriya?
Dankin da aka gicciye-pollinated, yana da maza da mata peduncles. Sun bambanta cikin yanayin furanni da tsawo na fure. Namiji yakan fara haila tsawon kwanaki 2-3, man yakan ɓace yayin furen mace. Sabili da haka, ana samun tsaba a cikin greenhouses, inda akwai furanni da yawa kuma sun yi fure a lokuta daban-daban. Furen mace wanda aka goge yana jujjuya kore a tsawon lokaci, ya zama puffy daga cones, wanda ya juye zuwa peas. Tsaba ya girma kafin watanni shida. Tasirinsu ya yi ƙasa, kuma dole ne a shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi.
Lokacin sayen tsaba, yakamata ka tabbata cewa sabo ne. Idan mahaifiyar shuka itace matasan, to rarraba kayayyakin zai zama makawa. Seedlings suna girma a cikin rufaffiyar tasa, wani lokacin buɗe shi don samun iska. Harbe yana bayyana ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, yawancin seedlings zasu bayyana daga fis ɗaya. Bayan seedlings, da shuka dole ne ya saba wa iska a hankali, bude fim m na ɗan lokaci.
Irin waɗannan furanni suna haɓaka sosai a hankali, amma daga baya sun fi tsayayya da bushewar iska a cikin hunturu. Kuna iya shuka babban akwati don yin ado da sarari ofishin kuma furanni matasa za su ƙirƙiri ainihin abun da ke ciki, masu fure a lokaci guda.
Wata hanyar za ta kasance don shuka seedlings har zuwa 5-6 cm kuma dasa su a cikin kofuna daban, daga abin da zaku iya yin kowane abun da ke ciki, amma daga baya sun fi sauƙi don dasawa.
