Petunia fure guda ce wacce take ƙawata duk wasu gadaje na fure, ciyayi, shirye shiryen furanni masu kyau a cikin birni, sabili da haka tana ƙara samun karbuwa sosai. Zai yi wuya a sami fure kamar yadda tsayayya da yanayi da damuwa, tare da manya-manya da kuma bambance-bambancen inflorescences, suna yin furanni daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Bugu da kari, petunia na iya yin ado a matsayin kanta, abun da ke da alaƙa da furanni, kawai tare da furanni masu launuka daban-daban, ko tare da maƙwabta, kuma yana cikin kwancen furanni tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa.
Tare da wannan duka, petunia wata itaciya ce mai unpreentious, ba mai wahala ba ne don kulawa da ita, kayan aikinta abu ne mai araha koda na dan fara lambu.
Saukowa daga petunias. Dangane da al'adar da aka kafa, an shuka petunia a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar shuka mai yaduwa, ya riga ya kasance a tsakiyar watan Mayu - yana jure yanayin mummunan har ma da sanyaya iska. Don distill seedlings by Mayu, dole ne a dasa tsaba ba daga baya fiye da farkon Maris.
An zaɓi ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, sod-sand, tsaba suna zurfafa da ɗaya da rabi santimita. Tasowa a farkon zamanin an zai fi dacewa a yi ta hanyar spraying, kamar yadda watering zai iya haifar da acidification na ƙasa.
Shuka tsire-tsire yana buƙatar hasken rana mai aiki sosai - wannan shine yanayin da ya fi dacewa don haɓaka haɓaka na daji da fitowar manyan kyawawan shinge.
Kwana uku daga baya, farashi mai kyau na tsire-tsire zuwa farfajiya ya fara. Idan ba zai yiwu a shuka petunia zuwa matsayin seedlingsa thenan seedlings ba, to, zaku iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a ƙasa a gida. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure kadan bayan haka, a ƙarshen Yuni, amma tabbas za su yi fure har sai Oktoba. Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin haɓaka nan da nan yana haske da buɗe, ko da yake, tare da wasu daidaituwa, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire.
Shuka petunias. Shuka tsire-tsire yana buƙatar hasken rana mai aiki sosai - wannan shine yanayin da ya fi dacewa don haɓaka haɓaka na daji da fitowar manyan kyawawan shinge. Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar ne a kan ƙarfin damshi da aeration na ƙasa, sabili da haka yashin yashi ko loam ya fi dacewa. Soilasa a cikin gadaje na ƙasa ya kamata a hadu da shi sosai kuma a ƙone su akai-akai.
Idan petunia yana yin ado da filayen fure, rataye tukwane, kwantena a kan loggias, to yana da kyau a yi tunani game da ƙimar ƙasar a gaba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a haɗu da sassan turf da ƙasa mai ɓarna tare da ɓangaren yashi da wani ɓangaren peat. Don inganta samun iska, ana iya shimfida magudanar a ƙasa.
Kula da Petunia. Anan ya cancanci a ambaci yanzunnan manyan nau'ikan da ke cike da ruwa ba sa son damshi ko inuwa, musamman iska da ruwan sama mai tsananin gaske a gare su.
Wannan ana iya bayyana shi sauƙin ta hanyar babban safiyar tsirrai da taushin ganyayyaki. Bayan haka, lokacin da yanayi ya canza, petunia ta sake tono, kamar tsuntsu na Phoenix. Dole ne a cire ɓangarorin da aka lalace, wannan yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin inflorescences, kuma yana inganta bayyanar da shuka.
Yawancin nau'ikan fure-fure ba sa son dampness ko inuwa m kwata-kwata, iska da ruwan sama mai nauyi ne musamman a gare su. Wannan ana iya bayyana shi sauƙin ta hanyar babban safiyar tsirrai da taushin ganyayyaki.
Kuma a gabaɗaya, don yin saƙo na daji, zaku iya ɗaukar harbe-harbe a cikin internode na biyar, yanke tsayi da yawa gaba ɗaya, adanawa da ƙirƙirar ƙwallon ƙafa na gani.
Tabbataccen watering shima yana shafar girma da haɓaka bushes - watering ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin tushe, sau biyu a rana. Don cire wuce haddi ruwa da magudanar ruwa a cikin tukwane an dage farawa. Babu dalilin da yakamata yakamata a sanya acidation na kasar gona da kwararar ruwa - wannan zai haifar da mutuwar fure nan take.
Amma ga takin zamani, wani ban da ciyawar sabo zata tafi, amma zaka iya yi ba tare da su gaba daya ba.
Cutar da kwari. Bayyana kawai tare da cikakkiyar kulawa na petunia. A cikin ka'idar, marigayi Blight da chlorosis, kazalika da launin toka mai narkewa kawai yana shafar shuka mai rauni. Yawancin aphids, slugs, gizo-gizo fata ana cire su tare da magungunan kula da kwaro wanda za'a iya sayansu a kowane kantin kayan masarufi.
