Euphorbia (Euphorbia), wanda kuma ake kira euphorbia, Shine mafi yawan ƙwararrun sanannun halittar tsire-tsire masu alaƙa da dangi Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). Ya haɗu da kusan tsirrai dubu 2 waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi ana iya samun su a wurare masu ƙarfi, wurare masu zafi da yanayin zafi.
Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan sun dace da haɓakar cikin gida. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire suna fitowa ne daga ƙasashen Yammacin Amurka da Afirka. Yawancinsu succulents ne, waɗanda suka yi kauri wanda zai iya tara ruwa. A lokacin da girma a ɗaka, milkweed ba ya tsoron low zafi da kuma wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan da suke da alaƙa da cacti, alal misali, hatsi na euphorbia ko euphorbia trihedral. Kuma sun yi kama da tsire-tsire masu fure (poinsettia).
Kusan duk nau'ikan euphorbia suna da ruwan 'ya'yan itace dauke da abubuwa masu guba - euphorbin. Wasu nau'in na iya zama mai guba, wasu kuma ƙasa. Wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na iya barin wuta a jikin fatar, zai iya haifar da rushewar hanji, sannan kuma yana haifar da kumburi cikin hancin hanci da idanu. A wannan batun, yayin dasawa da yaduwar irin wannan shuka, dole ne a kula da kulawa ta musamman. Hakanan, ya kamata a sanya euphorbia a cikin wuraren da ba a dace da dabbobi da ƙananan yara ba.
Milkweeds suna godiya saboda shahararsu a cikin tsari mai ban mamaki, kulawa mara kyau, gami da tsawon rayuwarsu. Yawancin waɗannan tsire-tsire, har ma bayan shekaru da yawa, ba sa rasa bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Kulawa na gida don euphorbia
Girma irin wannan tsirrai a cikin gida abu ne mai sauqi, saboda mafi yawansu ba su da cikakkiyar kulawa. Su ne resistant zuwa overdrying, ba mai saukin kamuwa da kai ta hanyar kwari, da kuma ji mai girma a kudancin windows.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya zama daga digiri 20 zuwa 25, kuma a cikin hunturu - kimanin digiri 16. Irin wannan nau'in kamar poinsettia yana buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi, kuma duk ragowar suna da ikon kasancewa cikin hunturu a zazzabi ɗakin talakawa.
Haske
Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu hoto ne waɗanda aka fi sanya su a kan windows windows. Idan a cikin hunturu lokacin babu haske a cikin madara kuma yana da zafi, to, harbe-harbe ya zama mai daure sosai, kuma kayan kwalliya sun ɓace. Babu shakka kowane nau'in a cikin lokacin dumi za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa titi.
Haushi
Humarancin zafi yana da haƙuri da kyau ta hanyar euphorbia. Koyaya, ana bada shawara a fesa su akai-akai da ruwa mai ɗumi don dalilai na tsabta (don cire ƙura).
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ya dogara gaba ɗaya da nau'in shuka. Amma kusan dukkanin succulents ana shayar da su da wuya. Don haka, a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar shayar da su sau ɗaya a kowane mako 4, alhali bai kamata a ba da izinin bushe bushe ƙurar ƙasa ba. A lokacin girma girma da kuma lokacin fure, watering ya kamata more yalwatacce.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin bazara-lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko na cacti.
Siffofin Juyawa
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan euphorbia suna da saurin girma, saboda haka ana aiwatar da juyawa ne kawai idan ya cancanta. Don ƙaramin madara, an zaɓi ƙaramin tukwane da ƙananan tsire-tsire, kuma don tsire-tsire masu tsayi, triweral milkweed da tirucallia, ana buƙatar kayan abinci mai zurfi da ƙima kaɗan. Buƙatar malalewa mai kyau.
Cakuda ƙasa
Shouldasa ta kasance sako-sako kuma kada ta ƙyale tushen tsarin ya yi girma sosai. Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi takarda, turɓaya da tataccen ƙasa, da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo daidai. Hakanan ana bada shawara don zuba a ciki kadan kwakwalwar bulo ko perlite. Cakuda ruwan sha don cacti shima ya dace.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Propagated da cuttings. Kafin dasa shuki da itacen, ya kamata a bushe shi awanni da yawa. Ba za ku iya rufe murfin ba, amma ya kamata a sa shi a cikin wurin dumi. Rooting yana da sauri kuma mai sauki.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan basu da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Kyawawan Yamma (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
Ana kuma kiranta poinsettia. Wannan shine ɗayan shahararren madara da aka fi girma a gida. Itace wannan tsiro ya faɗi akan Kirsimeti (Katolika). Koyaya, bayyanar da ban mamaki na shuka ba yaudarar da kananan furanni ba, amma ta ganyayyaki masu haske da suka girma a ƙarƙashin inflorescences. Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana iya fentin ganyen nan a ruwan hoda, mai zurfi, da fari. Idan dakin yayi dumin zafi da rashin iska mai zafi, to, tare da ƙarshen fure duk ganye sun fidda shuka. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar bukatar kulawa.
Euphorbia tarafara (Euphorbia resinifera)
Wannan inji yana cactus-like kuma yana da tetrahedral kore-launin toka harbe. A haƙarƙarin akwai tokarewar takobi, a kanta akwai ƙaya. Wannan itace shuka mai matukar karfi.
Euphorbia daskara (Euphorbia hypericifolia)
Wanda kuma ake kira "Diamond Frost" - wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba mai ƙanshi ba shine yake ƙaunar masu girbin fure. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka shi cikin kwandunan rataye. A hat na ganyen rawaya masu ganye akwai wasu ƙananan fararen furanni waɗanda masu kama sosai da kurar dusar ƙanƙara.
Eilehorbia Mile (Euphorbia milii)
Irin wannan ciyawar mai girma sosai kuma ana kiranta "kambin ƙaya". A kan toka mai ƙarfi harbe ne mai oblong leaflet. Yaro mai kyau yana da kyau sosai, tun da akwai wasu ƙananan furanni a kai, tare da bracts mai cike da launin shuɗi ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya bambanta da ciyayi mai duhu. Tsohon tsohuwar ya zama kama da busasshen ciyayi mai tsini. Yana jin girmansa kusa da taga da ke kudancin ɓangaren ɗakin.
Euphorbia puffy ko mai (Euphorbia obesa)
Wannan tsire-tsire mai cike da ruwa yana da kama da murtsunguwa. Yana da tushe a cikin siffar ƙwal, wanda akansa akwai haƙarƙarin bebensa. Leaflets ko ƙaya ba su nan.
Babban Euphorbia (Yamma karin magana)
Tana da siffa mai kyau sosai. Branirƙiraran launinta masu nauyin gaske na trihedral ne. A gefuna sune manyan launin toka ko launin shuɗi. Bar ganye girma a kan matasa harbe da tashi a kusa da da ewa ba.
Euphorbia triangular (Euphorbia trigona)
Wannan tsayin daka mai tsayi da tsayi yana da tsinkaye na tushe. Takaddun ganye tare da siffar mai siffar abu mai girma a ƙarshen ƙarshen mai tushe. Bayan wani lokaci, ganyen ya bushe.
Eugarmajiya tirucalli
Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai girma mai ban tsoro yana kulawa da kulawa. Thearshen wannan ruwan nono da ke cike da ruwa suna kama da stan sanduna na launin shuɗi. Ya rasa ƙaya da ganye.
Euphorbia alba (Euphorbia takamura)
Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan gama gari. Yana da gangar jikin magana, wanda aka yage, a saman abin da yake akwai wani kuli mai duhu, dogayen ganye, a saman wannene falmaran dake fitowa a sarari.
