Ficus dwarf (Ficus pumila) nasa ne na halittar ficus da dangin mulberry. Ana samo shi cikin yanayi a cikin gandun daji na Taiwan, Japan, China, da Vietnam.
Wannan tsiro na zamani shine murfin ƙasa ko hawa. Yana rassan da karfi kuma yana da bakin ciki harbe lignified. Zai iya yada tare da farfajiya na kasar gona, tashi tare da kututture bishiyoyi, jingina da haushi da kuma lokacin farin ciki Tushen cewa ci gaba cikin internodes. Don haka, 1 ficus zai iya mamaye yanki mai nisan mil 4 zuwa 4, yana rufe shi da babbar kafet.
A cikin samammen matasa, ganye da aka shirya akai-akai ya kai santimita 2 ko 3 a tsayi kuma yana da ɗan gajeren wando. Takaddun ganye masu sauƙi duka suna da siffar oval da salma mai kama da zuciya. Daskararren daskararren fata na furen ya bushe kuma yana karuwa. Yayin da shuka ke tsiro, ganyayenta suma suna girma, tare da lokaci suka kai tsawon santimita 5 zuwa 7. A kan kututturen, ana kafa inflorescences kore-siconia, waɗanda sune kamar Berry kuma a waje guda suke da kamannin pear. Girman su shine santimita 5x3. Siconia Ripened ya canza launin launi zuwa orange. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin wani gida, ba a kafa harbe-harbe iri-iri ba, kuma fure baya faruwa.
A gida, nau'ikan launuka masu launuka iri-iri suna yawanci girma. Mafi mashahuri:
- Sunny - akwai farin-cream intermittent da mara iyaka iyaka wanda ke gudana tare da gefen farantin takardar;
- Dorte - fararen fata-cream sun watsu a saman ganye mai kauri;
- Farin Rana - ya bambanta da Sunny iri-iri a cikin cewa yana da kullin rim kusa da gefen.
Kula da ficus dwarf a gida
Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan wannan shuka don tsiro a matsayin ƙwayar ampel a cikin kwandunan rataye, kuma sun haɗu da ginshiƙai masu kauri tsaye daga garesu, kuma tallafi na musamman sun sami taimako. Kulawar dwarf ficus kanta abu ne mai sauki, kawai kana buƙatar biyan buƙatun buƙatu da yawa.
Haske
Wannan inji yana buƙatar haske, amma hasken warwatse. Koyaya, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, yana jin dadi sosai. Za'a iya sanya nau'ikan ganye tare da ganyen kore a cikin inuwa kusa da taga gefen arewa ko a bayan ɗakin. Rashin isasshen haske zai sa ganyen ya yanyanka da kuma mai tushe. Iri iri daban-daban tare da ganye mai tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ingantaccen haske. Don haka, idan babu isasshen haske, tsarin su zai zama zulumi, sannan kuma gaba daya ya shuɗe.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici matsakaici daga digiri 18 zuwa 25. A cikin hunturu, ficus na iya jure ɗumbin zafin jiki na har zuwa digiri 8, idan zafin gumi bai yi zafi ba. Kuma a karkashin wadannan yanayin, ya kamata a shayar da ficus a matsakaici.
Yadda ake ruwa
Yana son danshi sosai, sabili da haka dole ne a shayar da shi sosai kuma a kai a kai. Wajibi ne cewa danshi a cikin tukunya koyaushe yana ɗan danshi (ba rigar ba). Idan ƙasa ta bushe, ficus na iya mutuwa, saboda yana da tushen da ba ta da tushe wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar ruwan da ya ragu a cikin zurfin ƙasa ba. Koyaya, ya kamata kuma ba za a yarda da ambaliya ba, saboda za a iya bayyana jujiyoyin a kan Tushen.
Don ban ruwa ya wajaba don amfani da taushi, ruwa mai narkewa, wanda ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin kuma ba shi da chlorine a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki.
Haushi
Tare da babban zafi, ana kafa tushen iska sosai a cikin shuka. Suna da mahimmanci don ficus don hawa hawa tallafi. A wannan batun, idan aka girma a wannan nau'in, to, fesa kullun a lokacin rani da kuma lokacin hunturu mai zafi zai zama mai sauƙi kawai.
Idan an girma a matsayin ƙwayar ampel, to, spraying na yau da kullun ba lallai ba ne. Koyaya, masana suna ba da shawarar irin wannan shuka don samun ruwan wanka sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan zai share iskar da aka tara ta kuma wartsake shuka.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asan da ta dace ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki (pH 5.5-7.5) kuma cike tare da abubuwan gina jiki. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya siyan cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Idan ana so, ana iya shirya shi da hannuwanku, don wannan dalili, sod, ganye da filayen peat, har da yashi mai laushi, an ɗauka a daidai sassan, ana haɗuwa.
Takin
Dwarf ficus ana ciyar da kawai lokacin girma sosai sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu kayan ado. A cikin hunturu, takin mai magani ba a amfani da ƙasa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Samfurorun samari suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, yayin da tukwane ake ɗauka mafi girma. An dasa tsire-tsire na tsofaffi sau da yawa (sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3 ko 4). Kwandon da ya dace ya zama yashi da gajere.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A shuka za a iya yada quite sauƙi ta apical cuttings. Don tushen su, tsarkakakken ruwa, abubuwan gauraya ƙasa ko daskararren vermiculite mai laushi. Hakanan yaduwa ta hanyar yin farashi. Don yin wannan, gyara kumburi na tushe a farfajiyar ƙasa, a madadin ƙaramin tukunya kusa da shuka.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
A kan dwarf ficus, kwari baƙi ne sosai baƙi. Koyaya, idan an sa shuka a ƙarancin zafi da zafi, to, gizo-gizo mite na iya warware ta. Idan an sami kwari, kuna buƙatar samun ruwan wanka na ficus, yin amfani da ruwa tare da zazzabi na 40-45 don wannan. Idan akwai ganyayyaki da yawa, to kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsarin da ke gaba. A cikin kwano mai zurfi zana ɗan ɗumi ruwa mai zafi kuma kurkura a ciki duka duka mai tushe na shuka. Kurkura ficus sau da yawa har sai kwari suka shuɗe.
Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka ba shi da lafiya saboda take hakkin da dokokin kulawa:
- ficus kika fado da ganye - ma sanyi, daftari, kwarara ko kadan haske;
- ganye sun wrinkled da bushe - saboda ƙonewa ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma sakamakon bushewar ƙasa, haka kuma da ƙarancin zafi;
- ganyen ya zama rawaya ya mutu - ana buƙatar ciyar da shi, jujjuyawar tushen sakamakon ambaliya ya fara, ko cakuda ƙasa mai yawa, ko watakila soured.
Idan shuka tayi watsi da dukkan tsiro, to wannan yana nufin cewa yanayin muhalli bashi da fa'ida ga ci gaban sa ko kuma sun canza sosai.
