Ba kamar furannin fure ba, samarda masu amfani da injinan DIY shine mafi wahala, bawai kawai ake buƙatar ƙwarewar kwarewar aikin gona na yau da kullun ba, har ma da bin ka'idodin sauran fannoni. Kafin kayi mixborder, yana da kyau a yi nazarin adabin da ya dace kuma a ga hotunan kyawawan masu haɗuwa a cikin gidajen ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban: wataƙila kuna son ingantaccen salon Ingilishi ko ingantaccen Faransanci. Ko wataƙila kuna son yin kayan haɗin hannu tare da hannuwanku, ba kamar kowane ɗayan samarwa ba. A kowane hali, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da sunayen tsire-tsire don mahaɗan kuma zaɓi ainihin waɗanda suka fi dacewa da wannan abun da ke ciki.
Mene ne kayan haɗin abinci da yadda za a ƙirƙira shi da kanka
Komai kyawun tsirrai da kansu, kawai ta hanyar kirkirar kyawawan launuka daga gare su, zamu iya samun cikakkiyar lambun. Yanzu, bin misalin Biritaniya, an fara kiran manyan rabe-raben abubuwa, wanda a ciki ba kawai za a iya haɓaka annuals da perennials ba, har ma bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da kan iyakoki. Sau da yawa, mai furanni yana farawa da kunkuntar iyaka na nau'in shuka wanda ke kan iyakokin, amma sannu a hankali shi (da tsire-tsire!) Ya zama kusa a tsakanin waɗannan iyakokin, iyaka da ire-iren tsire-tsire a ciki suna zama faɗaɗa. Irin waɗannan shingayen iyakoki daga nau'ikan da ire-iren tsire-tsire iri iri da aka zo ana kiransu iyakoki masu gauraya, ko masu haɗuwa. Don haka, wannan haduwar ce, kuma waɗanne tsire-tsire zan iya girma a ciki?
Mixborder - wannan nau'ikan abun ciki ne wanda dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna iya shiga (ba kawai perennials, annuals ba, har ma bishiyoyi, ciyawa, kwararan fitila, vines, da sauransu) sun haɗu tare, har ma da abubuwan haɗin "marasa rai" kamar su furanni, ƙwallon ƙafa, bencina , goyan bayan vines, sassaka, da sauransu.
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri kayan haɗakarwa da hannuwanku don bi ka'idodin ƙa'idar wannan maganin haɗin gwiwa? Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin cakuda mai yadudduka 1.5-4 m a cikin rukuni (labule), sanya su ta yadda mafi girma ba su tsoma baki tare da ƙananan ƙananan masu sha'awar. An zaɓi nau'ikan tsire-tsire don ci gaba da keɓaɓɓun fure ne ta hanyar da wani abu yake girma a ciki koyaushe.
Yin mixborder: buƙatun asali
Don haka, an yanke shawara - muna yin amfani da hanyar haɗawa - amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar karɓar sararin "dama" kore. Kafin yin mixborder, kuna buƙatar siyan tsire-tsire tare da bukatun agrotechnical (ko muhalli) iri ɗaya, shine, tare da buƙatu iri ɗaya don haske, danshi, acidity da takin ƙasa. Ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya ba za ta yi kyau ba, in kuwa tana son lafiya, sai ku biya bukatun ta.
Haske shine ɗayan manyan bukatun don ƙirƙirar hanyar hada abubuwa. Kusan ba zai yiwu a tsara ba, zai fi kyau a ɗauka da ƙyar. Ana ɗaukarta wuri ne na rana idan a lokacin rani, lokacin da an riga an rufe itatuwa da ganyayyaki, ana haskaka shi sama da awanni 7 a rana. Ana ganin wuri inuwa idan hasken rana ya haskaka shi kasa da awanni 3 a rana, da kuma inuwa idan rana ta shigo can daga awanni 3 zuwa 7.
Tsire-tsire suna bambanta sosai dangane da bukatun danshi. A kan yadda za ku iya amfani da kayan haɗin hannu da hannuwanku, kimanta ko za ku iya shayar da tsirrai a kai a kai? Idan babu wannan yiwuwar (ko sha'awar!), Ka iyakance kanka ga tsire-tsire masu haƙuri, akwai wadatacce daga gare su; yana yiwuwa a tara su. Hakanan akwai tsire-tsire na filastik waɗanda zasu iya zama ba kawai a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi ba, har ma da daidaita da abin da ke akwai.
Kowane tsire-tsire yana da abubuwan da suke so game da acidity na ƙasa. Yawancin tsire-tsire na lambu sun fi son ƙasa mai acidic, amma wasu, kamar tsutsa, kamar tsaka tsaki har ma da alkaline, kuma rhododendrons na iya rayuwa ne kawai akan acidic mai ƙarfi.
Babu ƙarancin acidity da tsarin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ta haihuwa. Akwai tsire-tsire da suka fi son ƙasa mara kyau, a kan masu arziki za su sha wahala.
Misali, duhun dutse, carnations, wormwood, dahlias da gladiolus zasu kasance masu azaba akan kasa mara kyau. Ga kowane shuka, akwai wadataccen haɓaka ƙasa.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar masu haɗa abubuwa daidai
Kuma yadda za a ƙirƙiri masu hada abubuwa daidai don kada plantings ɗin suyi watsi da su kuma faranta muku don tsawon lokaci mai yiwuwa? Kafin shirya lambun fure, shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki. Misali, idan kuna da kasar gona da yumbu, inganta tsarinta ta amfani da yashi da peat, idan ya zama dole sai a sanya tono, a tono sannan a zabi rhizomes na ciyawar ciyawa - yanzu ya dace da dasa yawancin tsiran lambu. Akwai wani zaɓi na zaɓi - alal misali, gabaɗaya maye gurbin ƙasar da ta kasance tare da barikin acid mai kwance kuma shirya gonar Heather. Zabi na farko da alama an fi so a gare ni, ya fi tattalin arziƙi da tsinkaya, kuma ana iya samun tsire-tsire masu kayan ado masu dacewa don kowane yanayin ƙasa, amma a cikin lambun ku kuna iya yin abin da kuke so.
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoto, kayan haɗin abinci a cikin lambun yakamata su dace da batun gaba ɗaya na infield. Yanke shawarar abin da kuke so ku yi da shi. Shin dasa shuki wani abu mai kyau a gaban shinge ko don rufe wani kusurwar gidan? Shirya wata lambun fure mai kwalliya daga tsirrai da kuka fi so akan ciyawa? Juya wani benci na yau da kullun zuwa cikin mafarki mai ban mamaki don shakatawa? Don rufe karamin zubar kaɗan ko "rufe" filin gonar? Shin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kamshin lambu? Haɗin da aka haɗa yadda ya kamata zai iya magance kowace matsala. Kuna iya jera zaɓuɓɓuka don sha'awar lambu na dogon lokaci, a sarari tsara babban ra'ayi, manufar lambun fure dole ne ku ƙirƙira shi.
Da farko dai, yanke shawarar inda zaku more shi. Masu jujjuyawar yanayi, waɗanda za a iya gani daga kowane bangare, ana kiran su gadaje na tsibiri, iyakokinsu suna da laushi, kyawawan launuka masu rufewa ko madaidaiciya. Shuke-shuke a cikin kowane mahaɗa suna da tiers koyaushe don waɗanda suke da tsayi kada su toshe ƙananan daga kallo. Manyan tsire-tsire na tsibirin masu haɗuwa ana shuka su a sashinta na tsakiya. Gidan shimfidar fure na tsibiri a koyaushe yana cikin rami ko tsakuwa, dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin haɗa shi da fasaha kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin sararin gonar.
Idan kana buƙatar hanyar hade hanya guda ɗaya, alal misali, a kan bangon shinge, to kuwa mafi tsirran tsire-tsire suna nesa da mu, a shinge, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta - a gabanta. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki yakamata ya kasance yana da kyawawan iyakoki da bayyane tare da Lawn, yakamata ya dace da gonar.
Masu haɗuwa sun bambanta da nau'in adorativeness - ci gaba da masu haɗuwa da furanni suna da kyau duk lokacin, kullun kullun a cikin wani lokaci, ba sa kulawa da sauran lokaci, tsaka tsaki tsaka tsaki.
Lambunan furanni na zamani suna da sha'awar su a daidai lokacin kwalliyar su, duk sauran lokacin da wanda yake kula dasu kawai yake ganin su, suna da kyau, amma ba abu bane mai sauki ka samu wuri a gare su a karamin lambu.
Mababban Cibiyoyin Mixborder: Yanayin Zabi
Idan abun da ke ciki bashi da tsayayyen kan iyaka, ra'ayin sa ya gushe. Babban abu yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don tsinkayen mai hade, abubuwa biyu suna buƙatar magance su.
Fuska ta farko - Iyakokin tsakanin abun da ke ciki da lawn ya kamata a bayyane kuma suke da kyau. Ana iya gyarawa tare da taimakon manyan duwatsun, wanda aka yi shi da taimakon ƙananan katanga, mafi kyawun abin mamaki shi ne yanayin Ingilishi na yau da kullun a cikin ƙananan ƙaramin tsalle na baƙar fata tsakanin tsararren ciyawar da lambun fure. Duk zaɓuɓɓuka uku suna buƙatar tabbatar da layin kan iyaka - kuna buƙatar gyara shi lokaci-lokaci kuma yanke yanki mai kunkuntar ciyawa wanda ciyawar ciyawar ba zata iya sarewa ba. Ya fi dacewa a “gyara” iyakar gonar furen ta hanyar shirya shinge na tayal ko tubalin gefen iyakar ta. Sai kawai idan gadaje furenku suna da kyawawan kan iyaka kuma bayyane, gonar za ta yi kama da kyau!
Sanya biyu - gefen abun da ke ciki ya kamata a “kiyaye” ta tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kyawawan kayan ado don mafi dadewa mai yiwuwa, zai fi dacewa kullun ko hunturu-kore, alal misali, turare, hellebore, heichera, low daylilies, cinquefoil da spirea, brunners da medunits sun dace, creeping conifers da low annuals.
Kula da hoto: kyawawan masu haɗakarwa suna amfani da wata dabara inda aka dasa shukar “m” a gaba, ta hanyar, kamar, ta hanyar mayafi, yana da ban sha'awa musamman la'akari da tsire-tsire da aka dasa zurfi.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci don nasarar nasarar tsarin sake duba hanya guda ɗaya shine kasancewar kyakkyawan tushe akan wanda yake kama da shi, a cikin wannan ingancin shinge mai kyau, trellis tare da itacen inabi, bango na gida, gungun bishiyoyi ko, kamar yadda anan, shinge mai shege na iya yin aiki yadda yakamata. Idan aka dasa kyawawan abubuwan hadewa a bango na tsabar kiba, tarin tsoffin allon ko wani abu kamar "ado", sakamakon hakan an rage shi zuwa sifili, banda haushi, ba zai haifarda da wata damuwa ba.
Shukewar tsirrai da shekara-shekara don kyawawan masu haɗawa a cikin gidajen lambun ƙasar (tare da hoto)
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna yin fure na ɗan gajeren lokaci, alal misali, peony babu fiye da mako guda. A cikin tsarin fure, babban abu ba shine ɗan fure na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, mafi mahimmanci shine hadewar tsirrai, kuma ba wai kawai ba furanni da yawa, kamar yadda tsirrai ke tsiro, sifofi da lamuran ganyayyaki da na shekara-shekara. Kowane tsire-tsire na iya zama na matsakaici, ba wai guda ɗaya ba, mai marmari ko mai sauƙin sauƙi, amma "mawaƙa" na tsirrai suna da mahimmanci. Yakamata kada ka damu cewa akwai kusan babu tsirrai masu fure (na watakila wadannan sumamme ne kawai), yafi dacewa ka more duk lokacin da yake da kyau na lambun, kuma kwalliyar ta ta dogara ne da cigaba da rarrabuwa.
Fulawa bata daɗewa ba, wannan kyauta ce kawai, kyauta ce da tsirrai ke bamu, babban abinda ke cikinsu shine ganye, ba furanni bane. Shin kun lura da waɗanne tsire-tsire waɗanda a yanzu suka fi fice?
Irin wannan tsire-tsire don hadarwar mahaifa daga perennials kamar runduna, rogers, ferns, turare, buzulniki, da dai sauransu suna da fa'ida .. cuanƙarar taushi ba kawai fure take ba a cikin gizagizai masu launin shuɗi-furanni masu launin furanni, ganyayyaki, zagaye, tsere suna da mahimmanci a gare mu. rike raɓa ko saukar ruwan sama a tsakiyar su. A cikin Brunner, ba mu ƙima da yawa mai taushi da m mantawa da ni-ba furanni da ke fitowa a cikin bazara, kamar ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa na sababbin nau'ikan, kyawawa duk kakar. Cikakken bambanci tare da manyan ganye shine ganyen ganyayen ferns, corydalis, dicentres.
Babban sheki mai haske mai sheki mai ratsa jiki, m matte farin-hange ganye na Lungwort, tsaga hellebore ganye, wani marmaro na m wai ferns, kananan leathery ganye na rhododendron game da su girma a karo na biyu da rabi na Satumba, wani m bambanci na laushi, tabarau na greenery, girma da kuma siffofin ganye, ainihin idi ga rayuka mai sukar lamiri. Anan ga wurin da za a iya tunawa da hatsi na ado da kewaya, har ma da sauran tsirrai tare da ganyen da ake kira ciyawa (tsayi da kunkuntar) - waɗannan su ne siberian irises, daylilies, tradescantia. Ganyensu suna da kyau a hade tare da tsire-tsire masu yalwar fure, kamar heliopsis, echinacea, rudbeckia.
Ganyayyaki ba kawai goyi bayan adorativeness na kyawawan masu haɗuwa daga perennials da annuals a ko'ina cikin kakar, za su iya jaddada kyakkyawa na furanni da launi na abun da ke ciki. Fowararrun kuɗin azurfa na Samurai Lungwort za su yi ado da kowane abun da ke ciki. A tsami tsami tare da gefen ganyayyaki zai jaddada da fari na farin furanni, ganye na zinariya zai yadda ya kamata bambanta tare da shuɗi, ko furanni shuɗi. Don gadaje na fure tare da furanni ja ko ruwan lemo, babu ingantaccen ganye sama da shunayya. Amma kar a overdo shi - ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da launuka daban-daban na ganyayyaki ko haɗuwa da azurfa da ganyen zinare a cikin lambun fure ɗaya.
