Furanni gladiolus wata alama ce ta alama ce ta farkon makarantar shekara, saboda sune masu fara karatun digiri na farko waɗanda ke ɗaukar su, kuma lokacin furanni na yawancin nau'ikan ya faɗi a farkon Satumba. A zahiri, wasu nau'in fure fure a lokacin bazara, amma lokacin furanni ya kai sati biyu. A ƙasa zaku iya gano game da nau'ikan mutum ta hanyar kallon tsire-tsire masu sunaye a cikin hoto.
Lambun gladioli: nau'ikan iri, hoto
A halin yanzu, ilimin kimiyya ya san kusan nau'ikan ɗari biyu waɗanda ke girma akan nahiyoyi uku na duniya. Ana ɗauka nau'ikan da ke biye sune mafi mashahuri:
Fuskar fari.- Grand Duchess Elizabeth.
- Batun da aka dade ana jira.
- Saxophone Sauti.
- Yarinya Nastasya.
- Katerina.
- Bambanci
- Radiant ganye.
Fuskar fari.An bambanta tsire ta hanyar tsaye, mara ƙyalle, ƙaya ɗaya, mai iya girma har zuwa santimita 50-150 a tsayi kuma manyan ganyayyaki santimita 50-80 waɗanda zasu iya saya layi ko xiphoid.
Furannin an tattara furanni a gefe daya ko biyu na inflorescence. Akwai karkataccen inflorescences har zuwa 80 santimita tsawo. Namo nau'ikan mutum yana buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, ilimi da fasaha.
Abin da ya sa kafin ka fara girma, yana da mahimmanci ka fahimci kanka tare da yawancin hanyoyin da fasaloli. Akwai nau'ikan furanni daban-daban mafi bambancin launi, wanda a bayyane yake a bayyane a cikin hoton gladioli.
- fari
- ruwan hoda;
- m
- reds.
Hakanan ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin launuka masu zuwa:
- Shuɗi.
- Lilac.
- Orange
- Rawaya furanni
Varietiesa'idodi na rigakafi da fasalin namo
Aikin wucin gadi na gladioli yana farawa a watan Mayu, kuma lokacin fure yawancin yawancin ya fadi a watan Satumba.
Kwanan wata na iya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin damina da na yanki na yanki inda ake yin namo. Tare da shigowar yanayin sanyi tono kwararan fitila na shukaya ceci su daga sanyi.
Akwai su da yawa irin nau'in gladiolus da suke girma a cikin floriculture na ado. Za'a iya rarrabu su zuwa nau'ikan daban daban: mai sauki, mara nauyi, terry, dragon.
An kuma gano gladioli na ado Don neman ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan iri, duba hoto tare da sunayen furanni. Hakanan zaka iya samun masaniya da nau'ikan tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda ke girma kawai cikin yanayin da ya dace.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da namo a cikin dumi, rana da kariya daga wurare masu ƙarfi. Yiwuwar kyakkyawan girbi na gladioli a cikin irin waɗannan wurare yana da iyaka. Furanni kamar su drained da haske ƙasainda tsaka tsaki ko matsakaiciyar acidic na yanzu.
Dokokin don yin amfani da lambun gladioli da kulawa
Don narkar da gladiolus don samun nasara, ya zama dole a tuna da wasu fasalolin da ka'idojin irin wannan aikin.
Gladiolus ne fastidious da kuma bukatar furewanda kuke buƙatar neman tsarin kula da ku. Yana da daraja a lura cewa gladioluses bukatar yawa da kuma na yau da kullum watering. Amma a cikin wani hali ba wuce kima, saboda shuka kawai bai yi haƙuri ruwa stagnation.
Kafin fara narkar da sanyi, kwararan kwararan fitila na nau'ikan gladiolus ana buƙatar haƙa su. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a tsakiyar Satumba, har sai lokacin sanyi na farko ya shigo. Tsarin shine kamar haka: tushe na shuka an yanke shi da kwararan fitila wanke da bushe tsawon sati biyu.
Sai suka bukatar a ware da kuma sanya shi a cikin busassun, matsakaici sanyi wurin. Kuna iya amfani da firiji don wannan. Babban abu shine cewa corms suna jin daɗi ba tare da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi ko zafi ba.
An sani cewa furanni na wannan shuka haihuwa ta amfani da corms. Kuma tuni a farkon Mayu, ko a ƙarshen Afrilu, idan yanayin yankin ya ba shi damar, za mu iya fara dasa kwararan fitila kai tsaye a gonar fure.
Shawara daga masana da kwararrun lambu
Kasar gona shiri don dasa furannin gladiolus fara a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, ƙara bulo 1-2 na humus, 30-35 grams na potassium gishiri da 70 grams na superphosphate a kowace mita murabba'in lambun.
Babban corms yana buƙatar zurfafa cikin ƙasa ta 4-5 santimita, sikelin matsakaici ta 3-4 santimita, da ƙananan ƙananan (ƙasa da cm 0.5) ta 2-2.4 santimita.
Lambun fure mai tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana da buƙata samar da tsayayyen shayarwa, kwance madaidaiciya na kasar gona da kuma kayan miya na zamani. A matsayin babban riguna, zaku iya amfani da bayani na takin mai ma'adinai tare da abubuwanda aka gano na mutum, idan ganyen farko sun bayyana.
Furen furannin Gladiolus, hotuna da sunayen waɗanda za'a iya samu a yanar gizo, ana fuskantar su da ire-iren cututtuka, daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda zasu iya lalata fure a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Abin da ya sa kula da gladioli ya kamata ya haɗa abin dogaro da ingantaccen kariya daga kowane kwari da cututtuka. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za ku iya haɓaka lafiya da kyakkyawan gladioli.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa a zamanin yau yana da sauƙi don nemo hoto tare da sunaye da cikakken kwatancin halayen kowane nau'in gladiolus. Idan kuna sha'awar wasu bayanan, to ana iya samun sauƙin samu a yawancin kafofin.
