Kulawar orchid na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin zuwa tsawon rayuwar wannan tsirrai da furanni na yau da kullun. Amma har ma da kyau a shayar da fure da kuma kula da gumi kusa da shi, yana da wuya a yi nasara idan ba ku san yadda ake dasa orchid ba. Gaskiyar ita ce canza wannan al'ada zuwa sabon tukunya ya bambanta sosai da canzawa wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kulawa da orchid a gida kuma dasawarsa tana da alaƙa. Idan tsirrai ya sami cikakkiyar kulawa, to babu makawa zai girma kuma yana buƙatar canja wuri zuwa akwati mai sarari. (Phalaenopsis orchids - karanta game da sifofin kulawa)
Amma ƙayyade buƙatar buƙatar ƙwayar orchid ba koyaushe ba sauki. Alamar cewa duk wani al'adar cikin gida ta "girma" daga tukunyar da aka sanya mata to ana iya ɗaukar nauyin amfanad da tushen duk rayuwar earthlyan adam na duniya. Kuma lokacin da tushen ya fito daga ramuka, magabaci ba zai yi jinkiri ba.
Game da orchids, wannan madaidaicin mulkin baya aiki. Yawancin nau'in epiphytic suna da tushen iska:
- tsiro ta kowane irin tukunyar tukunya;
- matse sosai, cire ganga daga waje;
- Fita daga sama.
Kuma wannan ba dalili bane don tura gaggawa, amma yanayin al'ada gaba daya. Yaushe ne canjin orchid a gida, kamar yadda yake a cikin bidiyo, lallai ya zama dole?
Dalilan Canjin Orchid
Juyawa yanayi ne mai wahala ga kowane irin shuka. Orchid ba togiya ba ne, kuma saboda tsarin tushen tushen iko mai yawa, bayan an canza shi zuwa sabon tukunya, al'adun cikin gida na iya rage haɓakarsa, yana nuna alamun rashin lafiyar ta kowane hali.
Lokacin da babu buƙatar gaggawa na dasa orchid, yana da kyau kada a tayar da shuka, ya kyale shi ya girma a cikin akwati ɗaya har zuwa shekaru uku a jere.
Duk da haka, wani lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta juyar da orchid.
- Tukunyar tukunya ta yi laushi sosai har sai tushen ya maye gurbin manyan sassann abin da ke ciki, ya mamaye daukacin ikon.
- A lokacin haɓakar orchids, maɓallin da ke cikin tukunya gaba ɗaya ya ɓace da tsarin in-grained. Wato, gutsuttsuran abubuwan cortex ɗin da aka daidaita kuma suka lalace, sphagnum zai rasa ikonta don tara danshi.
- A kan tushen orchid saukar foci na lalata ko taro bushewa;
- A cikin tukunyar, an samo alamun ayyukan kwari.
A cikin lokuta biyu na farko, ana iya shirya dasawa kuma ba cikin sauri tare da aiwatarwa ba har sai lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya fara barin lokacin sanyi. Kuma kafin dasawa orchid cikin wata tukunya, kuna buƙatar shirya sabon ƙasa, a hankali zaɓi sabon akwati don tsire-tsire na uwar, kuma idan ya cancanta, don soket na 'yar.
Orchid dasawa yayin fure
Abin takaici, akwai yanayi masu alaƙa da haɗari ga al'adun cikin gida. Wani abu, bayyanar kwari, kwari na rot ko wasu matsaloli na buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa. Shin yana yuwuwar dasa orchid yayin fure?
Siyan orchid a cikin shagon, masu siyar da fure suna kawo gida mai fure. Idan mafita lafiyayye, babu duhu aibobi a kan Tushen, akwai wuraren bushewa waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da wadatar abinci, da kuma kututtukan da ke buɗe kuma ba su bushe kai tsaye a kan shinge, babu wani dalilin damuwa da juyawar orchid na gaggawa. Rashin ƙwayar substrate za'a iya inganta shi tare da steamed da bushe gansakuka, guda na haushi ko ƙananan yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.
Don mara lafiya orchid, bayyanar furen ba dalili bane na ƙin kula da tsabta da kuma canzawa zuwa wata ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa kuma wajibi ne don dasa orchid a lokacin fure! Gaskiya ne, zai fi kyau a yi hadaya da babbar hanyar fita, a hankali a yanka ta tare da tsabta, ko ƙaƙƙarfan sakano ko almakashi.
Orchid canzawa substrate a gida
Orchid ƙasa ba kamar kowane substrate. Wannan sako-sako da cakuda cikakkun gutsutsuren:
- kumbura da aka fadada;
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- shredded coniferous haushi;
- polystyrene kumfa;
- gawayi.
Fulawa masu fure tare da ƙwarewa a cikin girma da kulawa da orchids a gida, lokacin juyawa, amfani da waɗannan da sauran abubuwan haɗin don ƙirƙirar substrate na numfashi, manufar wanda ba kawai don samar da abinci mai gina jiki ba, har ma don lalata tushen.
A cikin lokaci, Tushen iko mai zurfi yana niƙa haushi da kwal, kuma sphagnum ya juya zuwa ƙura. Isasa tana matsewa, shimfidawa kuma ba zai iya warware ayyukan ba. Abubuwan da suke da laushi, abubuwanda zasu iya canzawa a cikin substrate, ana bukatar surar bishiyoyin maye gurbinsu da maye gurbinsu.
Bidiyo mai ba da labari game da yadda ake yin orchid zai ba da labari game da fa'idodin wannan ko abin haɗin, bayyana hanyoyin da za a zaɓi ƙasa don baƙo mai wadatarwa daga wurare masu zafi.
Yadda ake dasa orchid?
Orchid dasa shi ne gabanin shirya shiri na duk abin da ƙila za a buƙaci maƙiyi ya yi aiki. Wannan shi ne:
- tukunyar filastik don fure mai fure, wanda aka zaɓa ba kawai ta girman tsarin tushen ba, har ma da nau'in orchid, don epiphytes, alal misali, ana bada shawara don amfani da kwantena masu ma'ana tare da ramummuka;
- sabon abu, wanda aka yi da aka yi ko aka yi da hannuwanka wanda zai maye gurbin orchid, wanda aka sassari 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shi;
- murhu da aka kunna ko gawayi gawayi;
- gurbata almakashi ko kuma secateurs;
- laushi, ruwa a zazzabi a zazzabi.
Tukunyar, wacce aka yi amfani da ita, ana amfani da ita tare da maganin warwarewa tare da bushewa.
Idan ya shafi fure mai matsala ko tushen kwari, kwari, ana bi dashi da kwari ko fungicides kafin a dasa orchid. Wannan yana nuna cewa yakamata a kula dasu kasancewar su gaba.
Yadda ake watsa orchid a gida: jagorar mataki-mataki-mataki
Abu na farko da sukeyi lokacin dasawa shine cire wata tsiro daga tsohuwar tukunya. Game da orchids, wannan ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi, saboda yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don 'yantar da tushen ba, har ma kada a lalata su.
Pre-soaking na substrate na iya sauƙaƙe aikin, wanda tukunya ke nutsar da shi na wasu mintoci a cikin ruwan da aka zaunar. Bayan wannan hanyar, Tushen suna cike da danshi, zama mafi na roba da ƙarfi.
Kwakwalwa na Orchid an yi su ne da filastin pliable, za'a iya shafa su a hankali a cikin dabino domin tushen ya kwance guguwa, yana sakin ƙasa da ganuwar ganga. Bayan haka, za'a iya cire tushen tushen daga tukunya. Amma tushen ya makale a cikin wani rami ko ramin magudana kada a yanke shi. Wannan na iya sanya shi juyawa. Yana da mafi daidai don yanke filastik kusa da yankin matsalar kuma yantar da tushen.
Tsohon canzawa, kuma a lokaci guda za'a iya samun kwari, ana iya wanke kashe tare da rafi na ruwa mai ɗumi.
Wannan hanyar za ta ba ka damar bincika dukkan tushen don gano wuraren da suke jujjuya jikin asalin kwari ko daga larvae.
Yadda ake dasa orchid a gida, akan tushen wannene akwai alamun wasu cututtukan?
Da farko, ya kamata a wanke tsarin tushen sosai, sannan a bushe kuma a kula da shi da maganin kashe kwari. Idan yayin gangara akan orchid burbushi na ƙwaya gizo-gizo, to ana kulawa da su tare da acaricide.
Ya kamata shuka ya shiga cikin sabon tukunya ba tare da "mazauna" ba kuma lalacewar rot, fungi ko asalin kwari. Duk matsala, baƙi baƙi, bushe, ko, musayar, yankan hawaye an yanke su a hankali, an bushe su kuma a bi da su da kashe-kashe da gawayi.
Bayan yantar da orchid, yakamata ku cire daga ganyen kanti waɗanda suka rasa sautinsu, yellowed ko tuni an bushe. Hakanan ana yayyafa buhunan kwakwa tare da carbon foda. Daga lokacin da aka cire shuka daga tsohon akwati zuwa orchid dasawa, yana ɗaukar kimanin awa takwas, wannan lokacin ya zama dole don bushe asalinsu.
Bayyana mataki zuwa mataki yadda za a watsa orchid a gida, ba za ku iya watsi da batun zabar tukunya ba. Ba daidai ba ne a sami ƙarfin "don haɓaka." Auke da shi a cikin tukunya mai cike da yawa, orchid ɗin da ke yankan zai rage yawan fure, kuma zai yi haɓaka da ƙwayar ganye:
- A kasan tukunya a zuba karamin ruwa.
- Daga bisa, gwargwadon yiwuwar yada tushen iska, sanya orchid.
- Wurare kyauta tsakanin Tushen da ganuwar tukunya suna a hankali cike da cakuda ƙasa don ya cika sararin samaniya kyauta, kuma an tsayar da shuka a cikin akwati.
Ba daidai ba ne a nutsar da dukkan tushen iskar da ke cikin ƙasa ko ƙoƙarin ɗaukar abin da ke cikin. Bayan wani lokaci, Tushen zai sami matsayi mai dacewa a gare su, za'a gyara shi ba tare da ƙarin taimako ba.
Bayan an dasa orchid, yana buƙatar samar da mafi kyawun yanayi don daidaitawa. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya a cikin ɗaki inda furen ba ya rikita shi da hasken rana kai tsaye, zazzabi zai kasance cikin kewayon 20-22 ° C, kuma zazzagewar iska za ta ƙara ƙaruwa. Za a iya sake yin ruwa daga fure a rana ta biyar, kuma miya ta farko bayan ta fitar da orchid yakamata a yi tsammani ne kawai bayan wata guda.
