Gerberas sune tsire-tsire da aka fi so na masu girbin furanni, kuma akwai hujjoji da yawa game da wannan. Suna fararen launuka masu tsabta da launuka masu haske na dogon lokaci. A cikin palopue na hue, sautunan launin shuɗi ne kawai ba su (ko da yake su ma suna da sauƙin samu akan siyarwa). Kyawawan manyan furanni tare da matsakaitan launuka masu banbanci akan hular fure mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Furen fure mai tsananin gaske kuma yana iya tsayawa a cikin ruwa har tsawon sati uku. Duk wannan ya sa gerbera ya zama mafi kyau a cikin yanke al'adu bayan wardi, carnations, tulips da chrysanthemums. Yawancin mai son hoto da fasaha na gerbera sun tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar.
Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ya zama sananne a matsayin kayan lambu.
Bayanin Shuka
Gerbera nasa ne daga sifofin ganye na tsufa daga dangin Astrov. Yawancin nau'ikan sun fito ne daga Afirka da Asiya mai zafi. Furenninta suna kama da babban chamomile, kuma a cikin rubutun Ingilishi ana kiransu "transvaal chamomile". An tattara ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa a cikin Rosset na basal. Peduncles tsayi, mai ƙarfi, basu da ganye.
Furanni suna wakiltar kwando inflorescence. Girman su a cikin wasu nau'ikan sun kai cm 30. Manyan ƙattai suna girma na tsawon watanni 3-4. Tsaba ta tabbata a dan kankanin lokaci - kimanin watanni 6, don haka lokacin da sayi tsaba, dole ne a sa ido duka lokacin karewa da kuma lokacin tattara su.
Yadda ake shuka gerbera a gado mai fure
Girma gerbera a gonar da kuma kula da ita abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai daɗi, amma yana buƙatar yarda da yanayin da ake buƙata na fure mai tsayi.
A Kudancin Rasha, furewar gerbera daga bazara zuwa kaka da damuna ba tare da matsala ba tare da tsari. A tsakiyar layi, furanni zai zama mafi matsakaici, kuma don hunturu, gerbera zai yi tono da adana tare da dunƙule na duniya a cikin wuri mai sanyi, bushe.
A cikin yankuna masu santsi, masu sanyin sanyi, gerberas an rufe su da zuriyar dabbobi da kayan rufe, ba tare da tono ba.
Gerbera dasa
Dasa gonar gerbera da kulawa ta biyo baya yana farawa a ƙarshen hunturu. An shuka shuka a cikin seedlings. Ana shuka iri a cikin seedlings daga Janairu zuwa Maris a cakuda ƙasa mai yashi da yashi. Tsaba kusa da sosai m, kawai dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa. Lingsalingsyan itace, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna cike da ɓoye kuma sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-12.
A lokacin da shuka iri don shuka, ya zama dole don la'akari da ƙananan ƙwayar su kuma ƙara yawan ƙwayar.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na hakika da yawa, ana shuka tsiron a cikin kwalaye, ko kuma nan da nan cikin tukwane daban. Don seedlings zabi mafi sauƙi taga sills. Kulawar Seedling ya ƙunshi yawan matsakaici na yau da kullun. 
Watering kada shiga cikin tushen kanti lokacin da watering, kamar yadda shuka sauƙi rots. Yawancin shayarwa yana yin barazanar bayyanar riaya a kan ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, an rage yawan ruwa da shuka kuma an kula da ƙasa ƙasa tare da Fitoverm.
Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, gerberas bazai riƙe launi na tsire-tsire na iyaye ba.
Kulawar Gerbera ta waje
'Ya'yan itaciyar Gerbera ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bayan barazanar sanyi ta ɓace. Wannan yakan faru ne a rabin rabin Mayu. Wuri don saukowa zabi rana. Mafi kyawun ƙasa a gare su shine haske, magudanar, tare da takin ƙasa wanda ba'ayi amfani dasu. 
Tare da wuce haddi na kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, ganyayyakin fure suna tsawaita sosai. Fading inflorescences dole ne a cire shi a cikin dace lokaci. Wannan yana sanya fitowar sababbin ƙwayoyin kwayoyi. A lokacin girma girma da fure, ana shayar da gerbera sosai, yana hana ruwa shiga mashigar. Bayan fure, ciyawar takan zama ne kawai bayan turɓayar ta bushe.
A cikin kaka, an rufe gerbera ko haƙa tare da dunƙule na duniya. Tsarin ya bushe da bushe shi domin kada fure tayi birgima.
Idan akwai yuwuwar daskarewa, zai fi kyau a haƙa da adanawa a cikin ginshiki ko a kan glaran veranda a zazzabi na 7-8 ° C.
A cikin bazara, an canza gerbera zuwa tukunyar da ta dace da girman, an canja shi zuwa wuri mai zafi da ƙarin haske da karuwar ruwa. A ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa a buɗe.
Ba dole ba ne a dasa gerberas zuwa gado na fure. Barin su cikin tukwane don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa, gazebos, falo, baranda. Ba tare da dasawa ba, tsire-tsire suna rashin lafiya marasa ƙarfi kuma suna fara yin fure a baya. Kar ka manta don ciyar da su da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
Yadda za a yi girma gerbera a ɗaka
Don namo cikin gida, an zaɓi nau'in dwarf na Jameson gerbera. Ana sayar dasu a cikin shagunan fure a cikin furanni. Da yake karɓar ɗan itacen gerbera daga zuriya a gida ta hanyar shuka, an sa shi a kan windows da yamma windows. A gefen kudu ana girgiza shi da tsakar rana. Don kyakkyawan fure, suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi na 22-24 ° C kuma suna ƙoƙarin hana bambance-bambance masu ƙarfi a cikin darajojin rana da na dare.
A ƙarshen fure, an canja shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Yadda za a kula da gerbera a cikin hunturu? A lokacin dormancy, da shuka yana buƙatar sanyi da matsakaici sosai. A cikin yanayin sanyi, furen yana buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Yadda za a tsawanta fure a cikin bouquet
Da yake an karɓi ɗakin launuka masu launuka iri-iri azaman kyautuka, wataƙila kuna mamakin yadda zaku kiyaye gerberas a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci. A zahiri, da gerbera a cikin yanke ne capricious da kuma yawan gaske tenacious. Furanni na iya zuwa rai, koda kuwa dole ne ku tafi da bouquet duk rana. 
Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓen abubuwan haɗin gwiwar ana son a ba wa amarya - furanni ba za su rasa sha'awar yin rayuwa kullun ba kuma za su zo rayuwa a gaban idanunmu idan muka sanya tukwanen tushe na ruwa kuma muka kula da nauyi a kan nauyi. Don wannan hanya, lattice ya dace, ta hanyar sel wanda tushe mai wucewa.
Don adana bouquet a cikin kayan ado, yi amfani da waɗannan shawarwari:
- canza ruwa kowace rana;
- Zaɓi gilashin dogaye masu tsayi da kuɗaɗen fure don kada furannin su tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyinsu;
- zuba ruwa 'yan santimita don kada mai tushe ya bushe;
- a yanka ƙarshen laushi na mai tushe kafin canjin ruwa na gaba;
- a yanka mai tushe gaba daya kuma a sanya kananan alamomi ko kuma na tsinkaye a kasa daga tushe. Don haka ruwan zai fi dacewa.
Karkashin waɗannan yanayi masu sauƙi, bouquet na gerbera zaiyi muku nishaɗi da furanni masu haske da haske har na tsawon makonni uku.
