Kulawa da cincinfoil shrubby yana da sauki

Wannan tsire-tsire shine ainihin mafarkin mai lambu, saboda kulawa da cincinfo na shrubby yana da sauƙi wanda har ma mai farawa zai iya jimre da shi, kuma nau'ikan launuka da launuka daban-daban suna ba da damar yin amfani da shishshigi a cikin rubuce-rubuce na lambun.

Bishiyoyi masu rarrafe sune cincinfoil, wanda asalinsu shine tsaunin yankuna na Gabas ta Tsakiya, Altai, Siberia, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Turai, China, Japan da Arewacin Amurka. Dankin yana da sunaye da yawa wadanda aka kafa tarihi, kowannensu yana bayyana asalinsa:

cinquefoil - don kwatankwacin ganye tare da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye.
Shayi na Kuril - saboda kaddarorin magungunan sa, yawanci yakan zama cinyewa ta hanyar shayi;
dasiphora - daga bayanin bayyanar daji, ganyayyaki da mai tushe wanda aka lullube su da ƙananan gashin kansa, "dasys" - "mai kauri mai kauri", "phoros" - "qazanta";
ganye guda biyar - da farko asalin fure yana da fure biyar.

Godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, nau'in kayan shayi na Kuril teem tare da launuka da launuka iri-iri waɗanda za su kawo bayanan mai haske ga kowane shinge na lambun.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfanin cinquefoil

Itaciyar da ke da ganye guda biyar, kusan itaciya ce wacce za'a iya yuwuwa cikin sauƙi kuma ta riƙe tsari mai ado tun daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Yawancin nau'ikan cinquefoil masu ƙarancin gaske suna da kyau a cikin gidajen lambun dutse. Dwarf daji, wanda aka lullube shi da launuka masu haske daga watan Yuni zuwa Oktoba, zai zama tsakiyar abun da ya shafi da kuma babban kamfani don keraren itace na ado.

Don lambuna na dutse, ya fi kyau zaɓi ɗan cin dirinf na dwarf, wanda ba zai haifar da matsaloli a cikin kulawa ba, yayin da bayyanar tsintsaye na dole ne a yanke shi sau da yawa saboda yawan ci gabansa.

A'idodin Tall, waɗanda suka isa 1.5 m, sun fi dacewa don amfani da ƙirƙirar shinge. Irin wannan shinge na "raye" zai faranta wa ido rai har lokacin sanyi. Don kada shinge ya rasa tasirin kayan ado a cikin sanyin sanyi, itaciyar mai ganye guda biyar tana haɗe da haɗe da kullun, hakan ma, suna da matukar dacewa da irin wannan ƙauyen.

Shrubby kula da cinquefoil

Shishawa shine ainihin abin nema ga mazaunan bazara mai aiki da yawa waɗanda suke ɗaukar duk da haka suna son su ji daɗin kallon shafin su. Abin farin ciki ne musamman cewa shayi Kuril kusan ba shi da saurin kamuwa da cuta, lura da foliar tare da boric acid ko kuma rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan zai taimaka matuka don magance hakan. Kulawar shuka na asali ya ƙunshi sassa uku:

ruwa;
babban miya;
pruning.

A inji shi ne unpretentious, amma godiya amsa ga watering, musamman a cikin zafi zafi. Don haɓaka mai kyau, yana da kyau a shayar da shayin Kuril sau biyu a mako. Zafin ruwa ba ya taka rawa ta musamman, kuma mafi kyawun adadin shine kimanin lita 5 ga kowane daji.

Don ciyar da cinquefoil, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus. Za ku iya amfani da gaurayawan da aka yi dasu da su da kanku. Don yin wannan, narke 20-30 g na phosphates da 10-15 g na takin mai magani a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Wannan adadin ya ishe shuka daya girma. Abincin farko na cinquefoil zai fi kyau a cikin bazara, bayan farkawa da kodan.

Kulawar bazara na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana taka rawa mafi girma ga ci gaban shuka. Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, zaku iya aiwatar da farkon girkin bishiyar cin abinci na bishiyoyi. A wannan lokacin, an cire sandunan fure na bara. Idan babu lokaci na farkon pruning, to babban pruning na shrubby cinquefoil an za'ayi lokacin da aka farka buds kuma za'a ga yadda shuka ya yi kyau sosai.

Idan hunturu ya kasance mai matsanancin zafi, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi suna iya fita daga rashin himma na dogon lokaci, saboda haka kada ku yi saurin datsa shi.

A lokacin bazara, itace mai ganye mai ganye biyar an datsa, yana shirya shuka don hunturu. A wannan lokaci, an cire duk abubuwan da suka yi yawa a ciki. Ka ba daji yadda ake so. Tare da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko, zaku iya cire ragowar ƙwayoyin cinquefoil, to bazai buƙatar yanke su ba a cikin bazara.

Shuke yaduwa da dasa

A inji shi ne unpretentious ga kasa, photophilous, ko da yake ya yarda m inuwa. Idan kana son samun sakamako mafi kyawun sakamako, to, kada ku kasance mai laushi don lura da rulesan dokoki lokacin dasawa, sannan cinquefoil zai gode muku da saurin girma da fure mai yawa.

Zai fi kyau shuka ciyawar a cikin bazara na bishiyoyi, amma idan a cikin bazara ba ku da lokacin yin ado da wurin tare da wannan shuka, to, zai fi kyau jinkirta dasa har zuwa kaka. Kyakkyawan zurfin ramin don dasa shuki na itace shine 50-60 cm. An zuba magudanar ruwa a ƙasan, kimanin cm 15. Bayan haka, ramin ya cika da yashi mai yashi, humus da sod. Ko da kuwa da yanayin, an dasa shukar da ganye mai ganye guda biyar a yanayin dumama mai duhu.

Dole ne a fitar da dusar kankara, wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa bushewa da ƙasa yawa. Don mulching, zaka iya amfani da sawdust, allura ko peat.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar bishiyar cin ciyawa:

rarraba daji;
yanke;
tsaba;
sakawa.

Yankan

Mafi mashahuri shi ne haifuwa da cinquefoil ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi. A lokacin rani, ana yankan katako mai tsawon cm 10 - 10 daga sassan shekaru .an shekaru Ana cire ƙananan ganye da fure a hankali. Ana shirya cutukan da aka shirya a cikin wani sako-sako da sako mai cike da ruwa a cikin kwalaye, ko kuma a cikin ɓangaren Inuwa. Don hanzarta samuwar tushen, an rufe su da jakunkuna na filastik ko bankuna a saman. Don hunturu, ana rufe seedlings da wani yanki na fure ko kuma allura don kare kan sanyi.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Yankunan da ke yaduwa na iya yaduwar nau'ikan daskararru, masu yaduwar nau'in potentilla, wanda suke da rassa masu girma a ƙasa. Don yin tushe a kan haushi na shuka, kusa da toho, an yi ƙarami, ana sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an matse. Za'a iya raba masu shimfiɗa daga daji na iyaye don shekara mai zuwa, a cikin bazara.

Raba Bush

Abubuwan da aka fi ƙarfin dasa shine ana samun su ta hanyar yada shayi Kuril ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don wannan, tsirrai masu shekaru 4 da haihuwa sun fi dacewa. An dasa tsohuwar shuka, wani ɓangare na tushen tare da fure girma sun rabu da shi. Ana sanya layu awanni 12 a cikin tushen (Bioglobin, Gumix ko duk wani abu da kake amfani dashi). Bayan wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka wanda aka riga aka shirya don haka haɓakar yadu ya zama zurfin 5 cm. Canza wuri na cinquefoil ta hanyar rarraba daji za'a iya aiwatarwa a cikin kaka ko bazara.

Noma

Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ita ce mafi tsayi, amma godiya gareshi, zaku iya girma mafi yawan kayan ado da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyar cin ciyawa. Don dasawa, tsaba waɗanda aka adana ba su wuce shekaru 3 sun dace ba. Idan tsaba sun bushe sosai, to ya kamata a tsoma su cikin ruwa har kwana ɗaya don farkawa. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Shayar kuma an rufe shi da fim ko kwalban filastik.

Karofin farko sun bayyana bayan sati uku, bayan wata daya za'a iya dasa su. Shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba zai faranta wa furanni fure a shekara ta uku bayan dasawa.

Abubuwan da ke warkewa na gandun daji na bishiyoyi

Legends tafi game da warkad da ikon bishiyar cin abinci na bishiyoyi. Dangane da labari, Ilya Muromets yayi amfani da shi don maido da ƙarfi da korar mugayen ruhohi. Kuma waɗannan ba tatsuniyoyi ba ne kawai; ana iya amfani da kayan warkarwa na shayi na Kuril ba kawai ga jama'a ba, har ma da magungunan gargajiya. Cinquefoil ba zai zama ado kawai na gonar ba, amma har ma da kayan agaji na farko na rayuwar dangi.

Ctionaukar ganye da ganyayyaki na taimaka wajan yaƙar hauhawar jini, cututtukan thyroid. Yin fama da zawo, amai, ana amfani da shi don cututtukan cututtukan hanji da hanta. Yin amfani da shayi na Kuril don rigakafin cututtukan zuciya shi ma ya tabbatar da kansa.

Ana amfani da Rhizomes na cinquefoil tare da shuki a cikin kayan ado don cire radiation daga jiki, ƙananan cholesterol, tare da rheumatism da cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal.

Arfin kuzarin cinya zuwa cikin yaƙi da yawa ba saboda sihiri ba ne, kamar yadda aka yi imani da shi, amma ga keɓaɓɓen kayan sunadarai waɗanda shirye-shiryen magunguna na iya yin hassada. Don haka, wannan shuki mai haske yana da wadata a cikin abubuwa kamar: baƙin ƙarfe, aidin, zinc, nickel, azurfa, da sauransu.