Kula da dendrobium a gida: tukwici, hotuna

Bayan sun sami ɗan gogewa a cikin tsiron albarkatun ornamental, yawancin lambu a wani lokaci sun kafa burin girma orchid a yankunansu. Kuma mutane da yawa ba su ji tsoron cewa wannan ba zai zama da sauƙi ba.

Wannan tsire-tsire yana nuna bambancin jinsin, kuma a tsakanin su babu wasu nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda zasu iya girma da kyau a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Daya daga cikin shahararrun shine dendrobium orchid.

Wannan dangi ya hada da wakilai kamar su phalaenopsis da dendrobium nobile orchid. Hanyar aikin gona na girma daɗaɗan tsirran tsirrai a kowane yanayi ana ƙaddara su da halayen yanayi, wanda yake na halitta ne a gare su.

Saboda orchid shine wakilin Epiphyte dangi, to, ci gaban su yana matukar lalacewa ta hanyar bushe iska, rashin haske da wuce haddi danshi.

Dendrobium nobile ya fice daga sauran membobin dangi saboda kyawawan ayyukanta, wanda wadataccen furanni ke ba shi. A cikin ci gaba na girma, orchid ya samar da pseudobulbs, waɗanda suke kama da daskararru daga tushe, suna tara danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. A lokacin girma, tsiro a wani matsayi ya shiga yanayi mai wahala, kamar yadda alamu da yawa suka nuna. Yana daina girma kuma yana fara shirya sojoji don sabon fure.

Don haka, tare da farkon hunturu, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar takamaiman yanayi don shuka: zazzabi na yanayi dole ne saukar da zuwa 10 digiri Celsius, haske yakamata ya zama yakamata, kuma yakamata a cire ban ruwa.

Idan duk waɗannan abubuwan sun cika, to, a farkon bazara, kuma wataƙila a baya, pseudobulbs zai fara juyawa zuwa cikin farfaɗo.

Ga masu lambu, kayan kwalliyar da aka samo daga dendrobium nobile da phalaenopsis sun fi dacewa, yayin da suka fara yin fure ba tare da shiri ba. Kulawa da su an ƙaddara su da halayen asalin iyayensu. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan su, ba shi da matsala idan ka san ɗan itacen su da farko. Idan kuna son waɗannan nau'ikan orchids suna faranta muku rai da furannin su muddin zai yiwu, to lallai ne ku kula da yawan zafin da ya dace a cikin ɗakin a kusa da agogo - daga digiri 16 zuwa 20 Celsius.

Kula bayan fure

A daidai lokacin da dendrobium nobile orchid ya daina fure, sashen da ke sama yana shiga lokaci na aiki girma, wanda a ƙarshe take kaiwa ga jarirai. A wannan matakin, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki da zafi a cikin ɗakin. Ciyarwa wajibi ne, wanda za'a aiwatar sau ɗaya a cikin kowane mako biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aikin ruwa da aka shirya musamman don orchids.

Har zuwa ƙarshen rani, dendrobium orchid tana samun dumbin taro. Bai dace a taɓa tsofaffin ɓoyayyun littattafan a wannan lokacin ba, tunda zasu samar da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ga sabbin yara.

Canza a gida

Wannan aikin yana cutar da dendrobium, saboda haka, an ba da shawarar yin shigi da tsire-tsire fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku. A manufa, ya cancanci aiwatar da wannan aikin kawai idan akwai bukatar gaggawa. Misalan irin wannan yanayi na iya zama lokacin da a cikin akwati wanda dendrobium ke tsiro, ba shi da isasshen sarari, inji ya daina samun taro, samar da pseudobulbs suna rataye a gefuna na tukunya, akwai alamun salinization na ƙasa.

• Mafi kyawun lokaci don yaduwa shine bazara, lokacin bayan fure ko a farkon haɓaka aiki. Tushen bishiyar da aka dasa dashi dole ne a tsabtace ta tsohuwar ƙasa. Don yin wannan, tukunya tare da shuka yana buƙatar shayar da shi sosai, to daga baya zai yuwu a cire ƙananan abin da yake kasancewa ba tare da wata matsala ba;
• Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don bincika tushen: idan an samo wuraren lalatattun wurare ko lalacewa, dole ne a cire su, kuma sassan da aka yi dasu da gawayi. Don wannan dalili haramun ne a yi amfani da kore mai haske ko wasu shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da giya. Bayan wannan, bar Tushen ya bushe tsawon sa'o'i da yawa;
• Orchid yana jin mafi kyau a cikin kwantena masu ɗaure. A saboda wannan, an zaɓi tukwane domin kauri daga cikin abin da ke tsakanin tushen da bangon bai wuce 2 cm ba.
• yayin aiwatar da haɓaka, ɓangaren iska na orchid ya zama babba, don haka an ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin kwantena mai ɗorewa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tukwane na yumɓu masu nauyi;
• Bayan ɗaukar akwati da ya dace don haifarwa, an sanya magudanar ruwa a kai ¼ da ƙarar. Sannan an cika shi da substrate don ƙirƙirar zamewar. Bayan wannan, an shirya orchid don dasawa: tushen sa yana buƙatar daidaita shi, sannan an sanya shuka a cibiyar. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa pseudobulbs sun kasance a farfajiya. A wasu halaye, ana iya buƙatar tallafi don samar da ingantacciyar kwanciyar hankali;
• bayan dasawa, don ninka kwandon shara tare da orchid, kuna buƙatar ajiye shi a cikin wuri mai duhu, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama kusan digiri 20 Celsius. Bayan kwanaki 2-4, zaku iya fara ban ruwa.

Yadda ake kulawa da dendrobium orchid?

Hotunan tsire-tsire suna da kyau saboda sun kasance ingantacciyar kulawa da aka bayar. Wannan lokacin kawai yana buƙatar a ba shi mafi yawan hankali.

Epiphytic orchids suna jin daɗin yanayin ƙasa wanda ke da lalataccen tsari kuma basu ƙunshi abinci mai yawa ba. Ana amfani da cakuda kwandon itacen ɓawon burodi, gansar sphagnum da peat a matsayin gurbin ƙasa. Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙara gawayi da shi. A cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda aka yi amfani da shi don dasa orchids, alli dole ne ya kasance ba ya nan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan orchids suna dame da mummunar ma'amala ga wannan abun.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman madadin ruwa. shredded haushi na coniferous shuke-shuke. Cika shi tare da akwati kamar haka: kuna buƙatar sanya manyan guda a ƙasan, kuma ku sami ƙananan ƙananan a cikin ɓangaren babba. Kasancewar amountan ƙaramin peat a ciki, wanda ke haɓaka kayan aikin injininsa, yana da tasiri mai kyau ga kimar mai. A sakamakon haka, ƙasa don orchids tana samun mafi kyawun alamun acidity.

Dole ne a gurɓatar da maɓallin da aka shirya don amfani dashi. Don yin wannan, zuba shi da ruwan zãfi kuma bar tsaya na minti 10-15. Sai a jira har sai ta bushe.

Lokacin yin yaduwar orchids, dendrobium a gida za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukwane na yau da kullun ko kwanduna kwando daga slats. Koyaya, a kowane yanayi, zasu buƙaci magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wanda ya kamata ya mamaye akalla 1/4 na tsayi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da buɗaɗɗen dutse ko dutse mai dutse mai faɗi, kwanciya tare da lokacin farin ciki. Amma ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da yumɓu da ƙwallon ƙura, wanda ke da wadatar a cikin ƙwayoyin haɗi.

Kafin dasa shuki cikin kwanduna, tabbatar an ƙara lokacin farin ciki sphagnum. Plantsarin tsire-tsire masu neman kayan ado waɗanda ke girma a kan snag.

Haske

A cikin yanayin yanayi, dendrobium nobile yana jin daɗi kawai idan an samar dashi tare da haske da yaduwar walƙiya. A cikin yanayin gida, wannan ya zama matsala, musamman a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da akwai rashin ƙarfi sosai. Saboda wannan, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa, ana bada shawara don shuka orchids daga Mayu zuwa Satumba a kan windows da ke fuskantar yamma da gabas, kuma a cikin hunturu ana buƙatar tura su zuwa kudu.

A lokacin kulawa lokaci-lokaci kuna buƙatar kunna tukunyar saboda duk sassan dendrobium ya isa sosai. Game da kusancin yanayin sanyi, yana da mahimmanci don cire su daga windowsill.

Dendrobium orchid zai iya girma sosai idan an samar dashi da isasshen haske yayin rana. Yawancin lokaci mafi dacewa shine tsawon lokacin awoyi na awa 10-15. A cikin hunturu, ana iya kawar da rashin hasken ta hanyar haskakawa tare da fitilu na musamman.

• Orchid iri tare da fararen furanni da shuɗi mai ruwan hoda masu haƙuri suna jure rashin rashin haske sosai. Sabili da haka, batun ƙarin haske, za su kuma ji daɗin windows a gefen arewa maso gabas;
• idan kuna girma da orchids na dendrobium tare da ja mai haske, ruwan hoda, furanni masu rawaya, to ya kyautu ku sa su a kan windows suna fuskantar kudu maso kudu, kudu maso yamma. Tare da zuwan hunturu, ana canza su zuwa gefen kudu, ba manta game da ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske a gare su ba.

Ta hanyar samar da haske mai yawa ga tsire-tsire, zaku cimma cewa dendrobium orchid zai rayayye samun nauyi, samar da pseudobulbs, wanda a lokaci guda ba girma ba, kuma wannan zai cutar da fure.

Tare da ƙarancin walƙiya, pseudobulbs ya zama mai bakin ciki da tsayi, yayin da furanni yawanci baya faruwa.

Domin orchid ya shanye duk ruwan da ake amfani dashi don ban ruwa, yana buƙatar samar da isasshen haske. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali a wannan lokacin da daidaita adadin ban ruwa.

Watse orchid dendrobium

Kulawar gida ya ƙunshi zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don shayarwa. Sigin don fara shayar da tsirrai shine bushewa na babban Layer na gansakuka ko ƙananan abubuwa. A lokacin rani, ya isa ya ɗauka biyu zuwa sau uku a mako. Da farko na hunturu, watering ya kamata kadan.

• Idan dendrobium orchid ya girma a cikin tukwane, to, yayin tashi, ana zuba ruwa daga sama. Idan suna cikin kwanduna ko katanga, to lallai suna buƙatar saka su cikin ruwa na minti 3-5.
• An bada shawara don shayar da tsirrai tare da taushi, har ma da ruwan da aka dafa, wanda ya kamata ya sami zazzabi da yawa a sama da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin.
• A cikin lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, dole ne a haɗa shawo tare da kayan miya. Don wannan dalili, takin mai magani mai yawa a cikin nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus, daidai gwargwado, ana gundura cikin ruwa wanda aka shirya don ban ruwa. Mitar irin wannan ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama ƙananan - kowane ban ruwa biyu.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Dalilin zafin jiki ya fara tasiri kan ci gaban dendrobium orchid kawai idan har da wadataccen adadin haske. Rashin ƙarancinsa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba su barin yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan halinsu ba, duk da ƙirƙirar yanayin zazzabi.

A cikin rana a lokacin bazara, ana ganin yanayin zafin jiki na digiri 20 ba shi da kyau, a cikin hunturu ana saukar da shi zuwa digiri 17, yayin da aka ba shi izinin rage zafin jiki na dare ta digiri 2-3.

Idan yanayi zafin jiki ya wuce gona da iri, to ruwan zai fara narkewa cikin sauri a cikin ganye. A sakamakon haka, kawai wani ɓangaren danshi da suke buƙata ya isa asalin sa.

A saboda wannan dalili, lokacin kafa tsarin zafin jiki na sama a cikin ɗaki, ya kamata a tsara yanayin zafi a cikin ta daidai da shi. Tukwane da dendrobium orchid yakamata a ɗora su a kan akwatina mai ruwa da kananzir ko gansakuna. Hakanan, fesawa yana taimakawa wajen kula da matakin da yakamata na gumi.

Babban haɗari ga orchids dendrobium na iya zama cututtukan fungal. Don hana haɓakawarsu, ya zama dole don kwantar da dakin a kai a kai lokacin kula da orchid na dendrobium a gida, tabbatar da cewa magudanar sanyi ba ta faruwa. Lokacin da yanayi yayi dumi da rana, ana iya kiyaye tsire-tsire a waje.

Lokacin da girma dendrobium orchids a gida a farkon makonnin bazara, sun fara samun babban taro a koina ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙirƙirar haske mai kyau. A irin waɗannan lokacin, ya zama dole don kula da laima mafi kyau, takin kullun tare da takin ma'adinai.

Idan an samar da tsire-tsire tare da adadin haske, danshi da zazzabi mai kyau a gare su, to, tuni a cikin watan Oktoba za su samar da matsakaicin adadin ganyayyaki da kuma kannuna masu girma dabam.

Kammalawa

Shuka orchid dendrobium a gida da alama aiki ne na ɗaukar lokaci. Koyaya, mutane kalilan ne ke hana sha'awar jin daɗin wannan tsiro. Domin orchid ya shiga cikin lokaci na aiki mai girma a cikin bazara, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ita koda a lokacin hunturu. Don wannan kuna buƙata Kiyaye zafin jiki sama da digiri 10 kuma gaba daya kawar da ruwa.

Dendrobium nobile yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa sosai a cikin bazara, lokacin da ya fara samun rayayye kore. Baya ga kiyaye yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau, yayin kulawa, dole ne a samar da shi tare da yawan adadin danshi da yakamata a ciyar da shi. Hakan yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa a cikin gida babu kazaman saukad cikin zazzabi. Yarda da wadannan halaye yana ba da damar a watan Oktoba don samun kyakkyawan orchid bushes.