Manomin kaji na gargajiya ko ornithogalum na gidan Asparagus ne. Yawancin wakilan wannan dabi'ar sune kebantattun ciyawa masu tasowa a Yammacin Asiya da Kudancin Afrika, kuma ƙarancin ɗabi'a sun zama ruwan dare a Turai da nahiyoyin Amurka.
Don kyawawan furanni, an yiwa wannan shuka lakabi "tauraron cin amana"da"tauraron madara".
Kayan kiwon kaji, ya danganta da nau'in, zai iya zama duka low (har zuwa 30 cm) kuma babba (kusan 80 cm). Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai bulbous tare da dogaye, belts mai ganye tare da ratsan fari a tsakiyar. Furannin furen sune fari ko rawaya, basa kamshi, zasu iya samun layin kore a kan tsinkayen.
Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan suna da guba, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, mai amfani ne.
Jinsuna da iri
Kayan kaji na larabawa ƙasarta ta Bahar Rum ta zama ɗungum inuwa mai ɗanɗano kusa da tushe. Itaciyar fure mai tsayi, farin furanni, aka tattara a cikin inflorescences.
Boulder ya fito ne daga Asiya orarama da Girka. An yi wa lakabi da sanannen mashahurin Botanist. Yana girma zuwa rabin mitoci, yana da ganye tare da tsagi da layin wuta a ciki. An tattara furanni da yawa a cikin tsefewar launin ruwan wuta.
M kaji kaji Afirka ta Kudu ta bayyana girman kewayon wannan nau'in. Ganyen fure na wannan tsiran suna da launuka masu haske, kusa da orange ko ja, furanni suna yin inflorescences na siffar dala. Ganyayyaki sun jefa launin rawaya, kadan an rufe shi da Fluff. Kadan ne ya girma a Turai.
Masunta ya girma ne a yankin tsakiyar Rasha da Kazakhstan. Yana girma kadan fiye da rabin mitoci, fure mai fure ba ya da girma sosai, a saman fitar da inflorescence kafa farin furanni tare da layin kore.
Kayan kiwon kaji a cikin daji girma yawanci a Turai. Yana da tsawo a cm 55. Yana da tsawon lokacin farin ciki, mai ɗanɗano launin toka, a cikin takardar akwai farin layin. A cikin drooping inflorescences game 10 furanni suna kafa. Perianth an yi wa ado da layin kore.
Kayan kiwon kaji tabbas shahararrun shahararrun nau'in halitta. Ya girma har zuwa 30 cm, suna da bakin ciki, ɗan ƙasa mai fure tare da tsagi. Flowersanan furanni fararen launi suna samar da laima.
Mai gwada shayarwa wanda ake kira indian albasa. Duk da sanannen suna, babban wurin bunkasa daji shine Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan itace mai tsayi tare da dogon ganye, forming a kan peduncle babban adadin furanni da aka haɗa a cikin inflorescences-cysts.
Kayan kaji ba tsayi mai tsayi ba, an rufe shi da karamin Fluff. Furen ya fi guntu tsayi fiye da kara; corymbose inflorescence na farin launi tare da layin kore suna bayyana a kai.
Kayan garken kaji na Husson tana da kama da Umbrella, amma ganyayenta sun fi kunkuntar, kuma titinan an shirya zuwa sama.
Cuauki karnukan kaji itaciya ce mai yawan tsaunuka, kuma Caucasus da Crimea mazauninta na asali ne. Wannan nau'in yana girma sama da rabin mita, yana da rassi mai tsayi na launi mara kyau. Inflorescence ne mai tsere, ya haɗa da furanni da yawa.
Budewar iska da kulawa
Ba abu bane mai wahala ka dasa shuki makiyaya a ban kasa ka lura da shi, kuma zaka sami nasara koda da sanin asalin kayan aikin lambu ne. Tun da yake wannan tsiro ne na zamani, kuma yaduwar shuka ta sa yayi tsayi da tsayi kafin fure, yawanci ana amfani da kwararan fitila ne domin dasa shuki.
Don girma fure, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da aka kunna, amma ƙaramin inuwa shima ya dace. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, musamman yashi.
Lokacin dasa shuki tsirrai a wani shafi, kuna buƙatar tsayar da nisan kusan 20 cm tsakanin mutane. Kwararan fitila da kansu an binne su zuwa zurfin kusa da 10 cm, gwargwadon girman kwan fitila.
Agave kuma wakili ne na dangin bishiyar asparagus, yana shuka wannan tsiron da kuke buƙatar sanin nuan nuances da za'a iya samu anan.
Kawo kaji
Kula da wannan amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar tsabtace ruwa akai-akai. Ba zai yuwu ace kasa ta bushe sosai ba, amma tsauraran ruwa ma na yin muni, saboda yana haifar da bayyanar rot da mutuwar daji.
Takin dabbobin kaji
Idan abin da yake sauyawa shine mai isasshen abinci, to ciyarwa bazai zama dole ba, ko ba kowace shekara ba.
Amma idan cikin shakka, to, kuna buƙatar yin takin gargajiya akan rukunin kowane faduwa.
Kare dashi
Kayan safarar kaji suna farawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4, kodayake a gaba ɗaya namo wuri ɗaya an yarda har zuwa shekaru 6.
Daga albasa, kawai suna raba yara kuma suna dasa duk kayan a wurare daban-daban. Fara wannan hanya a ƙarshen bazara ko kuma da zuwan bazara.
Kayan kaji
Lokacin da inflorescences na shuka fara mutuwa, ya kamata a datsa. Hakanan za'a gyara gashi lokacin da ya mutu kawai.
Kayan kaji a cikin hunturu
Lokacin shirya lokacin hunturu, sun rufe yankin tare da kwararan fitila, amma idan kun yi girma ga wata halitta mai saurin kamuwa da sanyi, in ji larabci ko Shakka, to lallai ne ku tono kwararan fitila don hunturu.
A wannan lokacin, ana adana su a cikin cellar ko kuma a dasa a cikin tukwane. A cikin bazara, ana sake dasa kayan a gonar.
Kiwo kaji
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, hanyar iri na kiwon kaji yana da matsala sosai, kuma a ƙari, tsire-tsire da aka samo tare da taimakonsa kawai bayan shekaru 4-5.
Don amfani da shi, kawai kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba don hunturu a gonar, saboda suna da ɓarna, kuma a cikin ƙarshen bazara harbe ya bayyana.
Cutar da kwari
Gabaɗaya, tare da kulawa da ta dace, wannan itaciyar ba ta haifar da matsaloli.
- Yana faruwa da hakan kaji ya koma rawaya, amma shuka za. Wannan yawanci ana haifar dashi ta hanyar wuce gona da iri, wanda yake haifar da juyawa. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau lalata tsire-tsire, kuma ku kula da yankin tare da kashe-kashe.
- Rashin fure matsala ce mai wuya wacce ke faruwa ne kawai a tsirrai da aka samo daga tsaba. Hakanan zai iya faruwa idan an kara yawan nitrogen a cikin substrate.
- Hakanan yakan faru da cewa an kaiwa bushes hari gizo-gizo mite da aphids. Suna yaƙi da fari tare da acaricides, kuma da aphids suna komawa zuwa kwari, kamar Actara.
