Furanni masu ban al'ajabi da safe ko yadda za a kula da tsirrai masu banmamaki

Mafi sau da yawa, Furen alfijir safe ne perennials, kodayake ana samun wakilai na shekara-shekara. Wannan al'ada tana da kyau a cikin wuraren budewa, kuma godiya ga rashin kulawa da kulawa ana iya samo shi a cikin ɗakuna da yawa. Wani irin nau'in shuka ne da kuma yadda za mu iya kulawa da shi sosai a gida, za muyi la'akari da gaba.

Wani fure ake kira safe?

Da sanyin safiya, furanni sun sami irin wannan suna mai ban sha'awa saboda yanayin su mai ban sha'awa: da sanyin safiya tsire-tsire suna buɗe katangar kamar za su gaishe mai watsa shiri, kuma da maraice ana tattara ganye da furanni, suna nuna cewa lokaci yayi da za a yi bacci.

Bugu da kari, saboda yawan sinadarin oxalic a cikin ganyayyaki, ana kiran daskararren acid.

Halaye da bayanin acid

Wannan al'ada ta gidan Acid ce kuma yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 800 a duniya.

Tushen: bulbous ko bututu.

Bar: petiolate, ternate ko pinnate. Ana nuna su ta hanyar maɓallin hadaddun kuma suna amsa haushi na injinan ko haske mai haske sosai. Launin ganye ya sha bamban. Haɗu tare da kore, burgundy har ma da ganye mai launin shuɗi.

Furanni masu furenni biyar, matsakaici a girma. Launi ya faru: ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya ko Lilac. Sun kuma san yadda za a ninka da kuma kwance bisa ga yanayin da lokacin rana.

A ƙarshen fure, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tsaba karami ne, m. Ripen a cikin harsashi da ke fashewa lokacin da ta taɓa lokacin da ya isa girma.

A tsayi, acid mai tsami ya girma akan matsakaici har zuwa 30 cm.

Iri iri-iri

A cikin floriculture na gida, ana samun yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan:

1. Letwararren gero ko kallon fuska. A low shuka, ganye na waxanda suke da tripartite, an sanya a kan dogon petioles. Leaflets a cikin aibobi na launin shuɗi mai duhu. Furanni ƙanana, farar fata, kodadde ruwan hoda ko Lilac mai girma.
2. Ganyayyaki huɗa huɗu. Yana girma biyu a gida da kuma a bude filayen. Ganyayyaki suna da fa'ida huɗu, fitila mai haske tare da cibiyar launin ruwan kasa. Furanni masu launi ja da rasberi, form inflorescences.
3. Kislitsa Bouvy. Wannan nau'in ya kai har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi. Ganyen yana da koren haske. Ana sanya furanni akan dogo mai tsayi na launin ruwan hoda mai duhu. Heat-auna sa.
4. Jama'ar Oxalis. Namijin ya girma zuwa 10 cm a tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna kama da Clover. Furanni fararen, guda ɗaya, akan dogayen falo.
5. Cutar Ferruginous. Thearshen bushes ya kai tsawo na har zuwa cm 10. Ganyen yana da launin toka-kore. Furanni suna da girma a jiki, ruwan hoda mai haske tare da aibobi.

Bugu da kari, a gida suna noma kyawawan launuka iri-iri - m launuka masu yawa, furanni daban daban da fararen ja.

Dace dace

Furanni na gari masu safiya suna undemanding zuwa goyon baya. Koyaya, domin shuka don farantawa ido rai tare da fure, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Ya kamata a samar da wurin da tukunya ya keɓance masu hasken ko'ina cikin rana. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar shuka daga windowsill., kuma a cikin hunturu furen ba ya jin tsoron ko da hasken rana kai tsaye.

A lokacin rani, hasken rana kai tsaye na iya barin ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Dogon zama na shuka a cikin inuwa na iya haifar da asarar ganye na ado.

Kyakkyawan wuri don sourness shine kudu, gabas ko yamma windows. Zuwa arewa, inji zai rasa hasken wuta.

Preparationasa shiri

Wannan al'ada ba ta da matukar buƙata a kan ƙasa, amma ta fi son acid, dan kadan acidic, ƙasa mai arziki humus da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Za'a iya amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko shards azaman magudanar ruwa.

Ina kwana, furanni sun dace da ƙasa ta yau da kullun daga shagon.

Don shirye-shiryen mai zaman kanta na cakuda earthen, peat, yashi, turɓaya da ƙasa mai ganye dole ne a gauraye daidai gwargwado.

Saukowa

Daidai dasa na m taimaka don cimma nasarar haifar da harbe, fure mai wadataccen kariya da kariya daga cututtuka.

Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan shawarwari:

• mafi kyau duka lokacin shuka ana daukar shi bazara;
• diamita na fossa ya kamata dan kadan ya wuce tushen kirim;
• rhizomes ba za a iya zurfafa ba.

Don sa shuka ya zama mai tsayayya ga cuta, ana bada shawara ga hankali a hankali.

Shuka dasa kafin da bayan fure

Abubuwan buƙatun asali don kula da amfanin gona na fure mai lush:

1. Zazzabi A cikin lokacin dumi, shuka yana fifita zafin jiki matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, yana da kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi na 12-18⁰
2. Haushi. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a fesa acid mai ɗanɗana lokaci-lokaci. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba a fitar da spraying.
3. Watse. A lokacin dumi, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Amma ya kamata a sarrafa shi don kada danshi yayi shuru. Wannan zai taimaka kare tushen daga lalata. A cikin kaka, ana rage ruwa, kuma a lokacin hunturu, yakamata a kiyaye ƙasa a cikin ɗan daɗaɗɗa mai laushi.
4. Taki. A cikin bazara da bazara wajibi ne don ciyar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Yakamata a saka miya babba a kowane sati 2-3.
5. Juyawa. Ya kamata a sake dasa kowace bazara.

Furen ba ya son zayyana.

Dankin yana da wani tsaftataccen lokaci a cikin hunturu, kuma yana zubar da ganyayyaki. Su ya kamata a yanke kusan zuwa tushen, saboda haka a cikin bazara da aiki girma na matasa harbe da karimci mai girma fara. Dole ne a cire ganye mai bushe da bushe a yanayin da ya dace.

Ka'idojin kiwo

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, safiya ta gari a cikin hanyoyin:

• yanke;
• kwararan fitila;
• tsaba.

Don yanke tare da wuka, yanke karamin sashi na kara, wanda akan samu ganye daya. An sanya cutlery din cikin ruwa. Bayan makonni 2, ƙananan Tushen za su bayyana a kai. Lokacin da ƙarshen yayi girma zuwa 1.5 cm, ana shuka itace da yawa a lokaci guda a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya.

Don yaduwar albasa suna a hankali rabu da tushe da kuma dasa a cikin guda guda. An kiyaye tukunyar a wuri mai sanyi. Ana buƙatar ruwa a kowane mako. Lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka bayyana, an canja tukunyar zuwa wuri mai haske.

Ana shuka iri a cikin bazara a saman ƙasa ba tare da yin barci ba. Watering da tsaba wajibi ne daga sprayer. A cikin shekarar farko, ana yin kafafun da ke ƙasa da kuma ganyen ganye. A shekara ta biyu, ana lura da samuwar manyan harbe kuma an sami sabbin hanyoyin fita.

Ba a buƙatar kulawa da kyau kuma suna da kyau a kan windowsill. Yana da matukar daɗi a lura da halayen shuka. Akwai imani cewa wannan al'ada tana kawo farin ciki ga mai shi.