Tsayayyen aikin lambu na baranda

Aikin lambu na tsaye shine dabarar zane wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin gidajen lambuna ba. Bayar da baranda zuwa ainihin lokacin bazara, ba lallai bane a zama kawai a iyakance shi ga masu jan baranda da kuma gonar da aka girmar. Tare da taimakon hanyoyin ƙira waɗanda ke ɗaukar sararin samaniya, amma ƙirƙirar kyawawan ganuwar furanni, zaku iya samun sakamako mai ban mamaki na nutsarwa cikin launuka masu ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Girma vines na shekara-shekara na yau da kullun, sanya mai yawa a cikin bango ko ƙirƙirar bangon Jawo na ainihi na kore - akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yin ado da baranda tare da furanni.

Yin amfani da lambun a tsaye a lokacin rani, baranda za a iya juya zuwa kyakkyawan lambu.

Fa'idodin daidaiton karkatar filayen baranda

A lokacin rani, baranda ta zama dandamali na gaske don annashuwa. Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna yin ƙaura a nan, kuma ƙananan farashi da ƙoƙarin kulawa suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar cikakken lambun da aka gina a ƙasa har ma da ƙaramin baranda. Andulli da zafi, buɗe, babba da ƙaramin, a cikin barandawan bazara na iya zama mafarin fure mai ban mamaki. An kewaye shi da tsire-tsire masu fure mai haske, yana da daɗi sosai don jin daɗin kofi da safe, hadaddiyar giyar sanyi, iska ta maraice ko hira a cikin faɗuwar rana.

Ko da nuna fasali mai sauƙi a cikin tukwane ko maɓallin baranda da dama na iya sanya sararin baranda mai daɗi. Amma ba komai, wataƙila, za a iya kwatanta shi a cikin abubuwan ban mamaki da kyakkyawa tare da bangon furanni. Wannan hanyar tsakar gidan lambun a tsaye na kera jijiyar wani katon bango na tsirrai. A lokaci guda, bangon fure bai zama bangon gidan ba. Ana iya ƙirƙirar bango na fure a ƙarshen, bangare ko kuma wani ɓangaren facade na baranda, ana amfani da shi azaman allo ko kariya daga rana mai zafi mai haske.

Amintaccen yanayi, samar da yanayi ba mai cike da farin ciki ba, har da microclimate mai ban sha'awa a cikin baranda, ajiyar kaya daga tsananin zafi da tsarkake iska, bango na tsaye suna ta'azantar da ta'aziyyar lambun fure a cikin karamin fili na baranda. Kuma hanya mafi kyau ga halittar su ita ce lokacin da aka samu wahayi a cikin tsarin zane-zane da dabarun aikin lambatu kuma ana samun gamsuwa na aiki.

Wingirƙirar hoto, ƙayyade yanki mai shimfidar wuri, yanayin farko da zaɓar tsire-tsire don su gane ra'ayin - Waɗannan duka matakan ne da ake buƙatar aiwatarwa a matakin shiryawa.

Tsire-tsire na lambun kwari na tsaye

Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin lambun a tsaye na baranda - waɗancan nau'ikan da suke ƙaunar tsararrun iska kuma basa tsoron zane-zanen, "cikin farin ciki" suna hawa zuwa lambuna da baranda don bazara. Amma mafi yawan tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama taurari na shekara-shekara - albarkatu masu yawa da fure mai tsayi kuma suna iya ƙirƙirar aibanan launi da lafazi masu ƙyalli a cikin ƙira.

Ko da a cikin samar da ci gaba da hanyoyin motsa jiki, annuals sune manyan abubuwan da aka fi so. Creepers ko tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar amfanin gona da yardarm kuma ku sami iyakar ado ba tare da buƙatar adana tsirrai don shekara mai zuwa ba kuma ku bi ka'idodi don aikin su.

Abubuwa uku masu mahimmancin tsire-tsire ya kamata su faɗi shi:

• fifikon kanku don tsari, launi, cikakkun bayanai na furen fure da ganye;
• yanayin yanayin da shuka zai yi girma (jan hankali na baranda zuwa gefen rana ko gefen inuwa);
• da damar da za a bayar da cikakkiyar kulawa ga tsirrai ko motsi don zaɓar ƙarin nau'in Hardy.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar lambuna na tsaye da shimfidar bangon baranda, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin keɓaɓɓen baya, ko ƙoƙarin dasa tsire-tsire ta irin wannan don samun fure mai haske da kwalliya mai haske. Za'a iya canza tsarin launi kuma a zaba zuwa ga liking dinku, hada filayen fure da tsire-tsire na kayan ado don samun sakamako mafi girma.

Launuka masu daidaitattun launuka, launuka masu cike da haske ko bambanci tsakanin manyan launuka na lambu - kawai zaka iya zaɓar zaɓin zane mai baranda. Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa tsire-tsire ya dace da kuma tabbatar da kyawun junan juna, bambanci a cikin ganye da siffar fure, yayin da suke riƙe daidaikun mutane.

'Ya'yan itace na shuka lokacin bazara ko' ya'yan inuwa mai launi za a iya girma da kansu ko kuma a sayi kayan da aka yi, tuni na iya yin fure, lafiya seedlings. Tare da zaɓi na ƙarshen, yana da kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena, tare da kimanta yanayin ganyayyaki don burbushi na kwari da sakamakon rashin kulawa.

Shuke-shuke na lambun baranda a tsaye yakamata su dace da jaddada junan juna

Babban hanyoyin da shirya daidaitaccen shimfidar wuri na baranda

Tare da daidaitaccen shimfidar shimfidar baranda a yau, yana amfani da hanyoyin ƙira uku:

1. Createirƙiri tabarmar tsaye, allon ko allon daga vines.
2. Irƙirar lambun tukunyar tukunya a tsaye - sanya wuri a kan tsaye ko kai tsaye a bango tare da taimakon tukunyar tukunyar tukunyar filayen.
3. Irƙirar bangon furanni ta amfani da hanyoyin hydroponic ko girma akan bangon Ja.

Kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirar baranda suna da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfani. Idan kuna son tinkering da gwaji, zaku iya ware kuɗi mafi girma, kuna iya samun bangon hydroponic. Idan kuna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin lokaci-lokaci da wuya zaɓi, to yana da kyau a dakatar da kurangar inabin. Kuma idan kuna son Italiyanci, Scandinavian da siginan Mutanen Espanya, to, zaku iya tunanin kyawawan lambuna masu launi a bango.

Classical daidaitaccen aikin lambu tare da innabi

Simpleaƙƙarfan raga mai sauƙi na waya, igiya ko madaidaiciyar shimfiɗa ta trellis da aka yi da kayan daban-daban (ƙarfe, itace, filastik), akwatuna don girma masu tashi tare da grilles da aka sanya su sune hanya mafi al'ada don ƙirƙirar tsaye akan baranda. Allon kore da launuka masu haske, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba na allo akan irin wannan tallafi, zai bada damar yin cikakken amfani da shimfidar wuri ba tare da rasa sarari mai mahimmanci ba.

Halittar irin wannan bango mai rangwame yana gangarowa zuwa shimfida magudanar ruwa, cike kwandon shara tare da dasa shuki da dasa shuki, burtuna wanda zai zama dole sai ya kasance jagora ya daure.

Don baranda a kudu da kuma a wasu ɓangarorin kudu, zaɓi na vines na shekara yana da wadatar musamman. Anan zaka iya amfani da matsakaici a yanayi, amma mai haske cikin launuka nasturtium, da ƙoshin kobe, iska azarin, da romon zaki mai daɗi, da kuma ƙarancin gashin ido mai banƙyama mai banƙyama ko quamoklit, mai gashi a yau.

Idan kuna son 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na asali, zaku iya tuno kabewa na ado. A matsayinka na kayan kwandon shara, Hakanan zaka iya girma clematis ko hawa wardi, amma a wannan yanayin zaka kula da yadda yakamata lokacin hunturu na vines.

Creepers don inuwa mai balconies abu ne mai wuya. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yin amfani da itacen wuta da inabin inabi yawanci, ana ɗaukar su zuwa iska mai kyau domin bazara. Amma gyada mai kyau shima yana haɓaka sosai akan baranda na arewacin, musamman idan ya samu kulawar da ta dace. Wata hanyar liana da ke nuna ban mamaki unpretentiousness shine safiya, farin gramophone kuma babu ƙasa mai haske wanda akan baranda take da kyan gani fiye da lambuna.

Ivy, kamar itacen inabi, yana da kyau don amfani akan baranda mai duhu.

A tsaye tukunyar lambu

Samun kafaffun sanduna na tukwane na fure a bango na baranda, ta amfani da matakan tallafi da yawa, bambancin bambance-bambancen shelves masu yawa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bangon furanni na tukwane a kan bangon baranda.

A yau, zaɓin ƙira "ƙulla" zane yana da girma sosai. Rowarallen katako, tsani, shelves, racks, waɗanda yawanci aiki ne na zane tare da abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira, tsoffin matattun mata ko kayan maye zasu taimaka wurin sanya tsirrai marasa muni kamar “ƙugiya” da ƙyalli tare da da'irori-manyan wuraren tukwane, sauran masu riƙe da sifofi daban-daban. Kuna iya sanya jerin tsire-tsire ba a cikin kwantena ba, amma a cikin jaka waɗanda aka yi da zane ko masana'anta mai yawa, a cikin kwantena masu haɓaka (alal misali, tsoffin tins ko tsohuwar sabis).

Tabbas, a cikin damar sanya cakar-tukunya a cikin adadi mai yawa akan bango akwai ƙayyadaddun iyakoki - daga yiwuwar amfani da kayan haɗin aduniya zuwa amincin kayan aiki da kuma ikon ramuka ramuka. Shiryayye masu shinge suna sauƙaƙe tsarin, amma sun kuma buƙata a samar musu da tsayayyen dutsen wanda ke hana tsarin yin ruɓi.

Ba kowane baranda bane zai bada damar rataye tukwane a jikin bango. Don wannan zaɓi na aikin lambu na tsaye, matsakaici mai sikelin, kwantena mai haske da madaidaicin haske da kuma magudanar ruwa tabbas tabbas an zaɓi su don rage matsakaicin nauyin akan tsarin.

Don ingantaccen aikin lambun da ke tsaye, matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kwantena mara nauyi ana tabbatar da zaɓaɓɓu.

Zaɓin tsirrai don lambun tukunyar tsaye

Petunias, pansies da marigolds sune abubuwanda ba'a tantance su ba akan ƙirar baranda. Amma tare da aikin lambu na tsaye, yana da daraja la'akari da irin haɓakar shuka. Ampelic tsire-tsire tare da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar kyawawan cascades sune mafi kyawun zaɓi. A yau, har ma da marigolds, pelargoniums, balsamines, da begonias suma suna da irin wannan nau'in.

Don cimma nasara ta musamman, yana da kyau a haɗu da tsire-tsire masu banƙyama tare da tsire-tsire masu banƙyama a cikin hadaddun haɗuwa waɗanda zasu ba da ƙarin girma zuwa bango na fure daga tukwane daban-daban.

Don ganuwar da aka yi da wasu rataye baranda rataye located daya a kasa da sauran, tsawa tukwane da flyers ko tukunya lambu tukunyar kan kunkuntar shiryayye - zaɓi na amfanin gona ne da za'ayi bisa yanayin haske:

• A kan baranda na gabas da yamma, ana iya ƙirƙirar lambatu mai tsayi mai kyau daga pelargonium, balsam, begonias, petunias, lobelia, browllia, bacopa, diasia. A nan, kowane tsirrai na cikin gida waɗanda za a iya fitar da su a cikin iska a cikin rani za su ji daɗi.
• A kan baranda a kudanci kudu heather da eric, catharanthus, gerbera, ampoule viola, marigolds, nasturtium, hagu, ageratum, cloves, phlox, pelargoniums iri ɗaya da kuma petunias na nau'ikan launuka masu launin launuka sun fi dacewa. Ko da irin kyawawan nau'ikan strawberries zasu iya yin aikin tsaye tsaye. Daga tsire-tsire na cikin gida, a nan zaku iya ɗauka kuma kuyi amfani da shi a cikin lambun tsaye a kan rak ko tsayawa cacti, dracaena, yucca, agave, laurels, 'ya'yan itacen citrus, aloe.
• A gefen mai sanyi a gefen arewa na gidan, a baranda don tukunyar tukunyar filawa, yana da kyau a zaɓi tsirran tsire-tsire na inuwa - ferns, fuchsias, tradescans, ivy, laurel cherries, aspidistra, cissus. Amma zaɓin kawai bai iyakance su ba. Manta-da-nots da Reseda, begonias da marigolds, sinadaran bals da coleuse zasu yi girma a baranda na arewacin.

Idan ka yanke shawara don yin ado da baranda a tsaye tare da lambun tukunyar tsaye wanda ba shi da kariyar iska, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don zaman lafiyar tsarin. Amma matukan jirgin kuma suna buƙatar zaɓa su sosai. Calendulas, ageratums, begonias, verbena, asters na shekara, chrysanthemums, gazanias suna girma sosai akan baranda mai iska.

Domin irin wannan tukunyar tukunyar tukunya da aka girka, ba a sanya ta a kwance ba amma a cikin jirgin sama, don zama kyakkyawa a duk shekara, mutum ba zai manta da gabatar da kararrakin tukunya zuwa babban lokacin bazaar ba. Albasa da ƙananan albasa, alal misali, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips da daffodils, waɗanda aka sayar bayan su, primrose na yamma, manta-ni-nots, dais da kuma violet zasu taimaka wajen jira farkon fure daga manyan taurarin bazara. Kuma a cikin bazara, asters, chrysanthemums, bushes da yawa na hatsi da kyawawan kayan ado da kayan amfanin gona ya kamata a ƙara zuwa irin wannan makarantar ta yara.

Don lambuna masu tsayayye a kan baranda a bude, dole ne a saka kulawa ta musamman ga zaman lafiyar tsarin

Fuskokin ruwa na ruwa

A kan baranda, kuma zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na tsirrai masu girma ba ta hanyar gargajiya ba - a cikin ƙasa, amma a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare waɗanda ke riƙe da hanyoyin abinci.

Girma ba tare da ƙasa ba damar kawai yin tsari "mai tsabta", don rage ainihin kaya akan tsarin baranda, amma kuma yana buɗe sababbin damar samun kulawa: bayan duk, tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, basa buƙatar irin wannan rikitaccen kulawa. A baranda, ana amfani da ruwa da kuma kwantena tare da ban ruwa na atomatik don tsire-tsire na yau da kullun da kuma neman sabbin dabaru cikin ƙirar abubuwan tsaye.

Don shinge na tsaye na baranda, za ku iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don "ganuwar" hydroponic:

• ganuwar moss na tsaye tare da rataye gidajen da aka jingina kansu;
• yin amfani da jaka ko bangon taushi mai dakatarwa, "zane" tare da aljihunan wando wanda aka dasa tsire-tsire (galibi ana yin gininsu ne mai hana ruwa, yadudduka mai dorewa - tarpaulin, burlap with impregnation impregnation);
• dasa shuki a cikin bututu filastik tare da ramuka;
• ƙirƙirar wani lambun tsaye a cikin pallets (pallets) wanda aka canza zuwa “bango”;
• dasa shuki a cikin tubunan da aka juye, gwangwani da ganga tare da ramuka na bushewa don dasa shuki.

Kuna iya ƙirƙirar lambun tsaye na ruwa a cikin kwaruru (pallets) da aka canza zuwa “bango”.

Tsarin tsari na tsaye a cikin hydroponics

Mafi kyawun nau'in bangon furanni akan baranda sune tsare-tsaren da suka ƙaura zuwa baranda daga tsakiya (phytowalls). Wannan ƙirar kunkuntar ta musamman ce wacce take da tsarin shayar atomatik, kuma sau da yawa shima mai amfani da hasken wuta, wanda ake dasa shuki a tsabtace peat ko musayar ion.

Gaskiyar duk waɗannan bango iri ɗaya ne: an zaɓi ko an canza tushe (tsari), wanda zai riƙe madaidaicin shan ruwa a madaidaiciyar matsayi, tare da ramuka ko aljihuna don dasa. A zahiri, wannan sigar baranda ce ta gadaje na tsaye da lambunan strawberry. Wani lokaci, azaman murɗaɗɗen ruɓi, sarari yana ɗaure tare da fim.

Duk wani tushe wanda ramuka tare da diamita na 4-5 cm ana zaune a nesa na kusan 15-20 cm ya dace.Ya kamata a ba da hanyar buɗe magudanar ruwa a ƙasan bangon, akwati, bututu. Sun cika tsarin daidai kamar yadda kowane akwati - daga matattarar magudanar ƙasa da ke ƙasa don cike sararin samaniya tare da zaɓin filler ɗin da aka zaɓa kuma shigar da capillaries, masu gudanarwa don maganin mai gina jiki mai narkewa - bututu na bakin ciki ko kuma rassan da zasu taimaka wajen kula da babban yanayin. Welcomearin aikin hydrogel da gurɓatattun abubuwa maraba.

Don ganuwar tsaye a kan baranda, ƙasa ionite, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, filon kwakwa, peat ana amfani da su. Amma mafi kyawun zaɓi, musamman ga baranda mai zafi, har yanzu gansakuka ne. A matsayin filler, yana ba kawai samar da ingantaccen danshi mai inganci ba, amma yana kare tsire-tsire daga zafi sosai. Babban bukatun ga filler shine haɗakar murfin ruɓa tare da babban barbashi, ikon riƙe ruwa, juriya ga kowane lalata da jujjuyawar, tsaka tsaki tsabtatawa da rashin guba.

Girma ganuwar furanni akan ka'idar tsire-tsire na hydroponic zai yiwu ne kawai lokacin amfani da hanyoyin abinci mai gina jiki don amfanin gona na hydroponic. Dogara kan bin umarnin mai ƙira game da tattarawa da mita na jiyya, hanyoyin magance hydroponics suna ba da tallafi sau da yawa ba kamar yadda ake shayar da amfanin gona na al'ada ba.

Don ƙirƙirar ganuwar furanni a baranda ta amfani da hanyar hydroponic, zaka iya amfani da tsirrai na shekara-shekara da na tumatir.Babban abu shi ne cewa nau'ikan da aka zaɓa da yawa daga daji, su sami damar girma, ƙirƙirar ci gaba mai rufi, ko haɓakawa a cikin ɗaukar komputa amma ƙazamar bushes. Periwinkles da anemones, marigolds, pansies, verbena, alissum, begonias, gamolepis, cloves, godetsia, ivy, lobelia, balsamines, armeria da kowane irin tsire-tsire iri na shekara ana shuka su a irin wannan ganuwar.

Wataƙila kuna da bangon furanni na tsaye akan baranda? Faɗa mana game da ita a cikin sharhi ga labarin. Wadanne tsire-tsire ne aka shuka a wurin? Nawa hankali suke bukata?