Wataƙila, da yawa sun sadu da wannan fure a cikin ciyawar ko share gandun daji. Veronica shuka yana da daɗin daɗi, yana da inflorescences na launin shuɗi ko launin shudi mai haske. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'ikan galibi ana samun su cikin yanayi, ba za a same su a cikin shirye shiryen lambun ba.
Halaye da bayanin shuka Veronica
An dauke shi wani mashahurin mashahurin shuka ne, wanda za'a iya ganin sa a wasu sassan duniya. An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar rashin fassararsa, da juriyarsa ga lokacin bushewa, wanda ke ba da damar rayuwa a cikin yanayin wurare da yawa.
Perennial shuka veronicaFuren ba ya gabatar da buƙatu na musamman akan tsarin ƙasa; yana jin daidai da yashi a kan yashi, yumbu har ma da dattin ƙasa. Da farko, ana daukar tsire-tsire wani abin ado na tsaunuka da gandun daji, daga baya ya fara amfani da shi azaman furanni na ado.
Da zaran Veronica ta zama shuka mai dausayi, ana ɗaukar ta azaman tushen narkar da sabbin nau'ikan da ake amfani da su a aikin lambu. Kindan Adam ya san fure na daɗewa, kamar yadda ake ɗaukar tsire-tsire tare da halayen magani.
Mafi kyawun nau'in fure shine Veronica the Great. Wannan perennial ne wanda ke yin kauri a lokacin, wanda girmansa ya kai hamsin, wani lokacin kuma santimita saba'in. A kansu, ana sanya ganye a gefe, mai kama da gurnani tare da fasalin jagged.
Veronica the GreatWanda ba safai ake shuka tsiran tsiro ba tsayayyen bishiyoyi masu duhu da suka yi kama da gidajensu. Tare da ƙarshen bazara kuma har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, saman wannan daji ya zama shuɗi mai haske. Wannan yana fure fure mai dumbin yawa wanda danshin sa bai wuce santimita da rabi ba. Saboda kyakkyawar bayyanar inflorescences, ana kiranta Royal Veronica.
Mafi shahararrun iri
Za'a iya bambanta tsirran tsire-tsire masu yawa daga nau'ikan furanni masu sanannen:
Magani
Officinalis na VeronicaYana girma a cikin yankin dazuka. Abubuwan da ke banbanta suna ƙasa mai tushe, busasshe. A kansu akwai wasu ganye kore-kora da ƙyalli na lilac hue.
Lantarki
Veronica da BishiyoyiBabban mazauninsu shine tsaunuka. Kamar dai ƙarancin katako ne da aka rufe shi da inflorescences na shuɗi da ruwan tabarau mai ruwan hoda.. Ta hanyar barin wannan nau'in yana da wuya. Yana da wuya a yi haƙuri fari; a cikin hunturu ana iya daskarewa.
Dubravnaya
Veronika DubravnayaYana faruwa a Siberiya, duwatsun Caucasus, a cikin kasashen Turai. Perennial shuka na ƙananan girma, siffofin serrated ganye da cewa zama kore a cikin hunturu kakar. Veronica itacen oak fure tare da shuɗi, shuɗi, har ma da tabarau mai ruwan hoda.
M
Veronica MelkayaRa'ayin yana da kyau sosai. Abubuwan da suke nunawa sune rarrabewa, ƙananan ganye, inflorescences na lilac da inuwa mai shuɗi. Wannan iri-iri abu ne mai ɗanɗanawa, kawai masanan lambu ke shiga cikin tsarin narkar da su;
Woody
Aljifan VeronicaPerennial na gajere. Siffofin creeping mai tushe rufe da yawa foliage. A cikin hunturu, ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, tana iya daskarewa.
Saukowa da kulawa
Kodayake furen ba shi da ma'ana, yana buƙatar matsakaici matsakaici. Yawan danshi na iya haifar da mutuwa.. Kula da fure kai tsaye ne; kowace ƙasa tayi dace da shuka.
Yana jin daɗin gamsuwa a yanayin zafin jiki daga digiri 14 zuwa 20.
Yawancin nau'ikan da yawa an san su waɗanda zasu iya girma sosai a lokacin rani. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ruwa a cikin bazara kafin a fara fure. A lokacin bude na farko inflorescences, watering dole ne a tsaya.
Ana yin datti bayan furen ya bushe. Wannan gwargwado zai zama ingantaccen mai ƙarfafawa don haɓakar matasa na yara.
Veronica yana yaduwa a hanyoyi da yawa:
- rarraba rhizomes;
- yanke;
- tsaba.
Girma irin wannan fure, masu lambu suna ba da fifiko ga zaɓin da ya dace.
Veronica mafi yawa ana yaduwa a cikin sanannun hanyoyi guda uku: tsaba, rarrabe daji da iriShuka da za'ayi a bazara. Amma yana yiwuwa yin shuka a cikin lokacin bazara, idan an ƙaddamar da asarar iri a matsayin ɓataccen yanayi.
Yanke shawarar a lokacin rani. Matasa mai tushe ana shirya su ta wannan lokaci. Ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa don ba da zarafin samar da asalinsu. Bayan wannan, ana ba da izinin canja wuri zuwa bude ƙasa.
Rhizome rabo shine mafi mashahuri hanya don shayar da Veronica. Gaskiyar ita ce, ba ya haifar da farashi, kuma adadin rayuwa yana da girma. Ana ba da shawarar irin wannan dilution a cikin bazara ko kaka.
Da farko, an cire mai tushe, an haye daji sama. Tushen an yanke shi da wuka ko spatula.
Raba daji zuwa sassa daidai domin kashin farko yana da akalla harbe uku. Bayan kammala aikin, dole ne ku sauka nan da nan cikin ƙasa.
Halaye masu amfani
Magungunan magani na tsire-tsire sananne ne tun zamanin da. An dade ana amfani da Veronica a matsayin hanyar warkar da cututtuka daban-daban.
Of musamman darajar su ne fi mai tushe tare da ganye da inflorescences.. Ana girbi girbi tare da farkon bazara, lokacin da aka lura da tsawo na fure. Dole ne a rage lokacin bushewa zuwa mafi ƙaranci, wanda ke haifar da yanayin zafin jiki na digiri arba'in. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage asara, kula da inuwa launuka. Idan an yi komai daidai, to Veronica zata riƙe kaddarorin warkarwa har shekara biyu.
Ban da wannan, amfani dashi azaman kayan adodon yin ado da lambun.
Veronica an girma a yau akan kowane nau'in abubuwan haɗin ƙasa. Amma mafi kyau duka, inji yana jin ƙasan loamy. Yana buƙatar isasshen haske, ko da yake wuraren da ke da inuwa sun dace da kiwo.
