Bari muyi magana game da abin da aikin ƙasa a watan Disamba dole ne a aiwatar, cewa a cikin kaka don samun girbi mai albarka a kan gonar ka.
Aikin bazara a watan Disamba a kan shingen lambu
Disamba shine farkon lokacin hunturu, da alama an kammala aikin lambu, ganye na ƙarshe daga bishiyoyin sun faɗi, ƙasa ta rufe dusar ƙanƙara.
Kuma ko da yake bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, bishiyoyi, da ƙasa kanta sun yi barci a cikin tsammanin zafin rana, wannan lambu ba shi da lokacin hutawa.
Tare da farko na hunturu, ƙwararren masanin lambu ya fara kula da ci gaban bazara na shirinsa.
Ruwan sama mai daskarewa
Idan sabon abu kamar ruwan sama mai daskarewa ya faru, ya zama dole a yi amfani da abubuwan haɓaka da tallafi don ba da rassan bishiyun matsayin asalinsu.
Ba ya halatta mu narke kankara ta amfani da bindiga mai zafi, ruwan zafi ko mai gyara gashi.
A wannan yanayin, kun yi haɗarin cewa ciyawar shuka ta farka kafin lokacin, kuma wannan zai zama sabon bala'i.
Dankin kankara zai narke a zahiri yayin da dumin yanayi ya shiga.
Yi aiki akan adana girbin
Don adana 'ya'yan itatuwa tsawon lokaci, ingantaccen matakin zafin jiki shine daga +1 zuwa 3C, gumi mai kusanci ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 85-90%.
Amincewa da waɗannan sigogi, amfanin gona zai riƙe dukkanin abubuwan haɗin, amfani da ƙanshi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zasu sami damar aiwatar da matashin kwayoyin, yayin ɓoye ƙwayoyin halittun ruwa.
Kuma idan zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa, ƙwanƙwasa zai ragu, hanyoyin numfashi zai ragu zuwa matakin da ba za a karɓa ba, wanda zai haifar da tsufa da lalata.
Don haka, a watan Disamba, kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin ajiya kowane kwanaki 7-10, saka idanu yanayin 'ya'yan itacen.
Idan an gano matakin zazzabi a cikin ajiya aƙalla sama da mai nuna alama, ɗakin yana da iska a hankali.
Humanƙancin zafi yana tsokanar aukuwar ƙirar, bayyanar rot a kan apples mai yuwuwa.
Idan kun sami alamun farko ko abubuwa na lalata, dole ne a cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka lalace nan da nan daga shagon.
Shiri ruwa don ban ruwa
Zai yi kyau a shirya ruwa mai sanyi daga ruwa mai kyau.
Gaskiyar ita ce, yana da fa'idodi mai yawa, idan kun yi amfani da shi don yin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi mai sauƙi da shayi mai sauƙi, yana da kyau don daskararru seedlings da kyawawan tsire-tsire a kan windowsill.
Irin wannan ruwan yana wadatar da iskar oxygen, ya ƙunshi mafi yawan abubuwan cutarwa.
Don dafa shi, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon ruɓi biyar kuma sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa.
Yakamata a jira har kusan 2/3 na ƙarar ta daskarewa a bangon gefen, sannan kuma kana buƙatar zubar da ragowar sashin, tunda duk ƙazamar abubuwa suke a ciki.
Ruwan daskarewa a jikin bango dole ne ya zama mai narkar da shi kuma a yi amfani da shi don manufar da aka nufa.
Ikon kulawar hunturu
A cikin ginshiki, ana adanar girbin da aka tattara a cikin kaka, kuma a nan ne za'a iya fara ɓarnatar da wuta.
Gashinan gida ya hada da beraye da berayen.
Wadannan dabbobin za su iya lalata duk samfuran nan take, musamman ma mai daɗi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don fara gwagwarmaya da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi tun ma kafin a dage farawar 'ya'yan itacen.
Zai fi kyau sanya ƙasa a cikin cellar tare da bulo, zai yi kyau a zuba kankare. Zai fi kyau ku rufe ganuwar tare da madara lemun tsami.
Zai yi kyau don ƙara sulfate jan ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki, an ɗauki mafi kyau gwargwado 2: 0.5 kilogiram na lita 10 na ruwa. A cikin sasanninta na ɗakin zaka iya sa busasshen tsutsa - wannan tsire shine maƙiyan rodents. Idan aka samo pears ko peram, zaku iya sanya kayan ƙwari ko mousetraps.
Sau da yawa a cikin hunturu, tsawan tsawan yanayi suna faruwa.
A wannan lokacin, ƙwayoyin dabbobi suna fara ƙaura don neman abinci mai kyau.
Suna son cin ɗan itacen bishiyar, kuma haɗarinsu shi ne sun yi zugi a tushen wuyan itacen, suna tashi sama.
Bai kamata a yi watsi da ayyukan kariya ba, saboda a cikin bazara za'a iya gano mummunar lalacewar bishiyoyi.
Don hana sakamako mara kyau, a kusa da kututturen bishiyoyi, kusan a cikin radius 50-70 cm, ya kamata a tattake dusar ƙanƙara. Don haka, hanyoyin don mice suna rufe.
Baya ga rodents, bishiyoyi da tsirrai suna haifar da mummunan lahani da hares. Suna ci:
- fi na m sabon harbe;
- kodan yara;
- naanɗana da haushi da kananan bishiyoyi.
Don kare itaciya daga ƙanƙan daji, share fage da ɗaukar shinge na itace ana yin su. Dogara mai dogaro na gonar daga hares ta zo daga mesh ko shinge na katako, mafi kyawun tsayi wanda shine 1.5 m Idan an samo kyallen bishiyoyi da hakoran zomo, to lallai ne a kula dasu da nau'in lambun.
Aikin hunturu tare da yankuna
A lokutan tafiya na hunturu, kowannenmu yakan ga kyawawan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da kuma bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa iri-iri.
A cikin Disamba suna kama da kyan gani.
Kuna iya yanke su a gida, kuna amfani da abubuwan motsa jiki don samar da tushen, kuma tare da farkon shuka lokacin bazara a cikin lambun ku.
Su za a iya samun sauƙin adana a cikin moistened substrate a cikin firiji. Idan firiji ya kashe don hunturu, zaɓi kyakkyawan wurin ajiya yana tsakanin firam ɗin taga.
Kare itatuwa daga dusar ƙanƙara
Lokacin da narke kafa a, da shi wajibi ne don gudanar da earthing up of low-sanyi-itace bishiyoyi da bushes, musamman, tsire-tsire kamar:
- itacen apple;
- guzberi;
- peach;
- Kari
- plum;
- rasberi.
Saboda kada bishiyoyi su sha kunar rana-rana, kawai fararen hular ba zai isa ba.
Wajibi ne don yin nau'in bango na shading daga kayan duhu. Ya kamata a shigar da mita ɗaya daga itacen a farkon lokacin hunturu.
Aikin cire dusar kankara
Wani lokaci Disamba yana da dusar ƙanƙara, saboda haka baku buƙatar zama mara hankali, amma ku fita zuwa ƙasar kuma kuyi aiki a cikin sabon iska.
Haɗin da ke da rauni sosai shi ne rufin greenhouse, musamman idan an yi tsarin polycarbonate. Wajibi ne don tsabtace dusar ƙanƙara daga gare ta a kan kari.
Don kada ku lalata ganimar, ya kamata ku yi amfani da goga tare da tari mai laushi.
Wata haɗari ita ce cewa dusar ƙanƙara mai narkewa na iya rushe magudanar ruwa. A wannan batun, wajibi ne don tsabtace rufin a cikin yanayi.
Ruwan ruwa mai narkewa na iya ambaliya da gindin, da hakan zai lalata amfanin gona. Don magance wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar jefa dusar kankara daga tushe.
Idan baku zama a cikin kasar koyaushe, to idan kuna tafiya cikin yanayin sanyi ana buƙatar fito da wani ruwa wanda zai taimaka ɓarke gidan.
Ban sha'awa da ciyar da tsuntsaye
Tsuntsayen da suke da tallafin lambun.
Mafi amfani ga gonar sune:
- tsalle-tsalle;
- safin katako;
- daukaka;
- tsuntsaye.
A cikin hunturu, tsuntsaye suna ciyar da tsaba:
- kankana;
- murƙushe gero;
- cikakke sunflower;
- hemp cake.
Suna son gurasar crumbs, samfuran cuku, man alade, ba nama mai gishiri ba. Don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye zuwa bishiyoyinsu, kuna iya rataya masu ciyarwa.
Don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye, dole ne a yi amfani da wasu ƙira. Ana sanya abinci a cikinsu don makonni 1-2, saboda su sami isasshen bacci.
Don wannan zaku iya dacewa da kwalban yau da kullun. An ƙarfafa shi a cikin karkatacciyar wuri. Kuna iya amfani da jakar madara akai-akai.
Itace masu tsada sune tsuntsaye masu mahimmanci.
Suna rage yawan masu cutarwa a cikin kututtura da haushi.
Tsuntsayen suna cinye ƙwaro gwanayen tsofaffi, suna son barbel, amma babban abincinsu shine larva na arboreal da sauran mutane.
Suna fitar da kwari marasa kwari daga itace, wanda sauran tsuntsayen basa iya yi.
Tsaftacewa da ajiyar Secateurs a cikin hunturu
Kafin aiko da kayan aikin kamar ranakun ajiya na lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a tsaftace shi da acetone daga guduro da kuma tsiron tsiro.
Dole ne a wanke kayan aiki sosai a cikin maganin soapy daga datti, bayan haka dole ne ya bushe sosai.
Don cire danshi mai narkewa, zai fi kyau a kula da farfajiyar ta hanyar feshin ruwa da ruwa na musamman. Irin waɗannan tsari ana iya cire su tare da zane mai taushi.
Ana adana Secateurs a cikin hanyar budewa.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa bazara ba koyaushe ba ne a cikin yanayin da ake matsawa, saboda a sakamakon dogon wuri da ba daidai ba zai faɗi a mafi dacewa da mahimmanci lokacin.
A wurin da aka ajiye kayan aiki, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki ya halatta, ya zama dole a bi matakin al'ada na yau da kullun.
An kammala ginin bazara a watan Disamba.
A ƙarshe, ya dace a lura cewa hunturu lokaci ne mai girma don ci gaban kai, karanta littattafan aikin lambu da wallafe-wallafe masu amfani.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen tsara girma da lokacin aiki mai zuwa, da kuma sayen takin zamani da kayan aiki.
