Yadda za a dasa lemun tsami daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa Kula da lemun tsami a cikin lambuAsalin sunan ba shi da alama a bayyanar, amma kuma mai wadatar arziki ne na kayan shuka, an sanya shi cikin almara. Dangane da fasali daya, sunan ya kasance ta hanyar kalmomin Girka guda biyu, wadanda aka fassara ma'anar "kudan zuma"; Melissa sunan wani mahaifa ne wanda ya yiwa Zeus kansa da madara da zuma; a cewar wata sigar, kyakkyawa, wanda ya juya ta hanyar gumakan Olympus ya zama kudan zuma, ana kiran shi Melissa.
Melissa kyakkyawar shuka ce mai kyau, wanda godiya garesu wanda mutane suka karɓi sunaye kamar zuma, sarauniya uwargida, makiyaya, da kuma jaruma. Kuna gane shuka ta wurin ƙarfin ƙanshi na lemon tsami, wanda ya zama wani suna - lemun tsami lemon. Wasu sunaye: sikelin, mint lemo, ɗan tawaye, Mint bee.
Lokacin da Melissa Blooms
Lokacin da lemun tsami balm blooms
Melissa fara girma a cikin shekararta ta biyu na girma. Melissa na fure a cikin Yuli-Agusta. Kafin fure, itaciya tana da ƙamshi tare da ƙanshin lemun tsami; a ƙarshen fure, ƙanshin ya zama mai kaifi.
A lokacin furanni, bunches na kananan furanni fari, pinkish ko Lilac hue sun bayyana a cikin axils na ganye. Babban kwai na kwaro yana da kashi hudu, akan babban falo, kowane fure yana da pestles huɗu.
Bayan an gama furanni, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun fara farawa.
Ana horar da Melissa a cikin lambuna, lambuna da lambuna, kuma ana girma a kan tsiro a kan sikelin masana'antu.
Wuri don girma lemun tsami balm
Yadda za a shuka irin lemo na balm a buɗe ƙasa
Haske
Matsakaicin da ya fi dacewa don haɓakar lemun tsami yanki ne na bude, mai haske sosai. A tsaba zai yi girma a nasara, da shuka zai ci gaba mafi alheri da farin ciki tare da mafi cikakken ƙanshi. Al'adar tana da tsayayya da sanyi, amma an fi so a shuka lemun tsami a gefen kudu tare da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi.
Kasar
Requiresasa tana buƙatar isar da nutsuwa, rijiya mai kyau, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗani acidic. Ana fifita kasa na loamy tare da ruwa mai zurfi da kuma iska mai ƙarfi, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a girma cikakkun tsire-tsire. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma a cikin yashi mai yashi tare da samar da magudanar ruwa wanda ke kare tsarin tushe daga lalata. Don yin wannan, a karkashin digging sa tubalin da ya fashe ko tsakuwa.
Ya kamata a dilmi ƙasa mai ƙarfi tare da yashi kogin. Ciyar da ciyawar da ta lalace tare da taki mai narkewa ko humus; takin ma'adinai ma ana iya amfani dashi. Farkon digging tare da cire ciyawa da gabatarwar abubuwan da ake buƙata ana aiwatar dasu a cikin bazara, a cikin bazara, sake sake kwance ciyawar ciyawa.
Yadda za a dasa lemun tsami balm a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Lemon balm tsaba ruwan lemo
Yaushe shuka lemon balm a cikin ƙasa
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na duniya, ana iya shuka shuka duk lokacin bazara daga Maris zuwa Mayu, a lokacin rani a watan Yuni-Agusta, har ma a cikin bazara a lokacin hunturu a tsakiyar ƙarshen Oktoba (kafin sanyi don kada tsaba su yi toho).
Yadda ake shuka
Tsaba kadan ne: 60 g na nauyi ya ƙunshi tsaba sama da 1000. Shuka iri ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 2-3.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta tashi da kyau kuma kullun zafi yakan tashi cikin, kusan ƙarshen Mayu.
- Zurfin ciki shine 1-1.5 cm.
- Yi tsagi, sanyaya ƙasa, shuka iri a hankali kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
- Harbi zai bayyana bayan makonni 3-4.
- Seedlingsan itace da baƙi, barin nesa na kusan 20 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.
Yadda ake girma lemun tsami balm daga tsaba don shuka a gida
Melissa girma daga tsaba a gida photo seedlings
Kuna iya samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da taurari waɗanda zasu ba da girbi mai yawa na ganye mai ƙanshi ta girma.
Yaushe shuka
Shuka cikin lokacin daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu. Bayan nan da Mayu za ku sami cikakkiyar kayan shuka. Don shuka, kuna buƙatar fadi, ƙananan kwantena (amfani da kwantena, kwalaye na katako ko kwalaye na musamman don shuka seedlings). A ƙasa na bukatar na gina jiki da kuma sako-sako da.
Yadda ake shuka
Cika akwati tare da ƙasa, daidaita shi, shuka tsaba a cikin tsummoki, zurfafawa game da 0,5-1 cm.Yana sanyaya ta hanyar fesawa daga kwalban feshin. Top tare da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, kullun ɗaga tsari don samun iska, kuma tare da fitowar harbe gaba daya cire.
- Germination na tsaba da kuma ci gaba da shuka ya kamata faruwa a cikin iska zazzabi a cikin kewayon 23-25 ° C da haske yaduwa haske, danshi matsakaici ƙasa kuma za a buƙaci.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, jira har sai sun yi girma kaɗan, sannan kuɗaɗa, barin barin mafi girma ingancin, tsakanin tsire-tsire mutum, ci gaba da rata na 5 cm.
- A mataki na bayyanar wata takaddun ganye na ainihi, shirya su cikin kwantena daban - kofuna waɗanda filastik cikakke ne. Idan kwantena masu fili ne, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire ba tare da juyawa ba.
- Juyin shuki melissa seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe kamar a tsakiyar Mayu. Riƙe seedlings tare da dunƙule na dunƙule, yi rami mai saukowa wanda ya dace da wannan girman. Dole ne tushen wuyansa ya zama zamewa tare da saman ƙasa.
Shuka lemun tsami balm seedlings daga tsaba, dasa a cikin ƙasa da kuma kula da shi akan bidiyo:
Kayan lambu na yaduwar lemon kwalba
Kayan lambu na yaduwar lemun tsami balm yana nufin rarrabe daji da rukunin furanni.
Maganar Melissa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yadda ake raba hoton melissa daji
Kuna iya raba bushes shekaru 3-4 - ta wannan lokacin zasu girma da kyau. Lokaci mafi dacewa don rarrabawa shine ƙarshen Mayu ko ƙarshen watan Agusta. A hankali ya tono daji har zuwa rarrabuwa zuwa kusan sassa-daidai, kowannensu ya kamata ya ƙunshi tushen kafa da harbe 4. Delenki ƙasar nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Domin su kai tushen da kyau, samar da pristine da matsakaici watering.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yadda ake yanka melissa Rooting cuttings a cikin hoto
Don dasa a cikin bazara, yanke da apical cuttings daga matasa harbe. Bayan yankan, saka a ruwa, zaku iya ƙara haɓaka mai haɓaka. Tushen zai bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Shuka cikin kwantena tare da sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki, sannan a watsa cikin ƙasa.
Tushen giyan gwal na lemun tsami hoto
Melissa ana iya yaduwar sauƙin ta hanyar cuttings, kuma idan ba ku son tayar da tsohuwar bushes, kawai a yanka itace da tushe don sauri sami babban kayan abu.
Kulawar Melissa ta waje
Babu wahala a dasa shuki da kuma kula da lemun tsami - ba shi da ma'ana, barin baya buƙatar ƙayyadaddu.
Weeding da kwance ƙasa
A cikin shekarar farko bayan an dasa, za a buƙaci ƙarin kulawa. Matasa tsire-tsire ba suyi ƙarfi ba tukuna, ciyayi na iya hallaka su a sauƙaƙe. Za a iya fitar da ciyawa da hannu. Yawo ƙasa a kai a kai don samar da isashshen oxygen ga tsarin. Tushen nasara zai sami sakamako mai amfani kan ci gaba na cigaban lemun tsami da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Watse
A farkon matakin girma, ruwa akai-akai. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire na tsofaffi ne kawai lokacin tsananin fari, yayin da ake inganta ruwa ta hanyar kwance ƙasa. Tsarin ciyawa zai taimaka wajan kula da danshi a ƙasa, ya hana bayyanar ciyawar. A matsayin ciyawa, yi amfani da humus ko takin, wanda zai zama ƙari a matsayin taki.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Ya isa ya ciyar da ciyawa lemun tsami sau 1 a kowace kakar - a farkon lokacin girma. Yi amfani da takin ma'adinai hadaddun (gwargwadon kashi 10 na ruwa 50 g na superphosphate, 20 g na ammonium nitrate, 15 g na potassium chloride, amfani - 1 m²). Don dasa cikin nasara wintered, a ƙarshen bazara, ciyar da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus.
Turawa
Kada kuji tsoron yanke lemun tsami. Bayan pruning, yana sauyawa da sauri, yana ba da babban adadin sababbin rassa, bushes ɗin ya zama mai yawa. Wannan zai ba ku damar tattara amfanin gona mai kyau, kuma kyawawan kyawawan bushes zasu zama kayan ado na shafin. Ko da lokacin da girma seedlings, tsunkule da harbe a tsawo na cm cm 10. A nan gaba, da radically yanke da bushes biyu zuwa sau uku a kakar: 10 cm sama da ƙasa farfajiya.
Girma ta Melissa a cikin yankin Moscow da tsakiyar layi
Don kare tushen lemun tsami balm daga daskarewa, a cikin kaka, ciyawa ƙasa ƙasa tare da peat, takin da humus. Bugu da kari, rufe tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na bambaro.
Melissa dasawa
A wuri guda, lemo mai lemun tsami na iya girma kimanin shekaru goma. An lura cewa juriya sanyi yana raguwa tun shekara ta 6 na girma. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha, yana da kyau don gudanar da jujjuya lemun tsami tare da rarrabe daji kowane shekaru 5.
Girbi da adana albarkatu
Yadda za a shirya hoto lemun tsami ciyawa
Game da batun lokacin da za a yanka lemun tsami don bushewa, kowa ya yanke shawara don kansa. Melissa zai iya ba da albarkatu 3-4 a kowace kakar. A watan Yuni, ganyen matasa suna da dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙamshi - a wannan lokacin zaku iya girbi riga. Tare da farawa na fure, taro mai mahimmanci yana da iyaka, saboda abin ƙanshin yana ƙaruwa, amma ganyayyaki sun zama mafi tsauri.
Ganyayyaki da kuma firam na lemun tsami harbe lokacin tattara furanni sune kayan abinci masu magani. An amince dashi a hukumance a cikin kasashe fiye da dozin. Masu son abinci ma sun gwammace su girbe lemun tsami a wannan lokacin. Ofarfin lemun tsami da sauri don murmurewa yana ba ku damar girbi kafin fure da lokacinsa.
Don tattarawa, zai fi kyau zaɓi ranar girgije lokacin da ƙazantar mai da lafiyayyen mai mai ƙanƙanta ke da ƙima. Dry cikin inuwa a zazzabi sama da bai wuce 35 ° C ba, sanya iska ya zama dole. Don bushe, sa albarkatun ƙasa a kan takarda ko zane, zaka iya amfani da bushewar bushewa. Bayan bushewa, adana a cikin kwalba na gilashi tare da murfi mai rufewa, kwantena a ciki, za'a iya ninka ta cikin jakar filastik. Rayuwar shelf shekara biyu kenan.
M Properties na lemun tsami balm
Ana iya kiran Melissa ƙamshi na mafarkin mafi shahararrun gourmets: yana haɗar ƙanshin citrus da bayanan zaki mai da hankali. Yana ba da jita-jita da tonic, dandano mai daɗi. A cikin sabo ko bushewa, an ƙara ganyen lemun tsami a cikin jita-jita mai zafi (ya kasance nama, kifi ko miya), namomin kaza, wanda aka dafa tare da salads, kuma ana amfani da shi don tumatir da tumatir. Daga wannan ganye za ku iya yin shayi mai tsafta da lafiyar shayi, abin sha na bazara ko kuma giya mai sa maye.
Ana iya kiran Melissa magani na duniya. Tun daga zamanin da, ana amfani da shuka don magance cututtukan ciki, hanta, mafitsara. Wannan kyakkyawan maganin rigakafi ne don rikicewar juyayi, ciwon ciki, rashin bacci, lemun tsami ruwan lemo yana taimakawa sauƙin kai da ciwon kai. A halin yanzu ana amfani da Melissa a cikin hadaddun hanyoyin magance cututtukan gastrointestinal, tsarin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na sama. Melissa kuma tana taimaka wa jikin mace da cututtukan cututtukan maza da maza, cututtukan hanji, rashin daidaituwa na maza.
Iri daban-daban na Melissa tare da sunan hoto da bayaninsu
Yi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'ikan lemun tsami don haɓakawa kan makircin mutum.
Hoton Melissa Lemon Tea
Lemun shayi - fure yana faruwa kwanaki 80 bayan shuka, fararen furanni. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kilogram 2.9 a 1 m².
Hoton Melissa Mojito
Mojito - fararen furanni sun bayyana watanni 5 bayan shuka. Daga 1 m² zaka iya tara fiye da kilogiram na 3 na amfanin gona.
Hoton Fasaha Melissa
Freshness - bushes game da 80 cm high tare da furanni shuɗi. A cikin yanke biyu, zaka iya tattara kilogiram 4.3 na harbe da ganye. Ya dace da namo a kan gonaki da dabarun gida.
Lada iri ce mai matukar tasiri (bushewar nauyin 34 kilogiram / ha), wanda aka girma akan sikelin masana'antu.
Hoton Melissa Pearl
Lu'u-lu'u - da dama dace don namo a duk wuraren da hunturu hardiness. Yawan aiki ya kai kilogiram 5.6 tare da 1 m².
Hoton Melissa Lemon Balm
Lemon balm - fure fure watanni 2.5 bayan fitowan. The mai tushe ne rabin kwance, furanni masu launin shuɗi. Yawan aiki - 3 kilogiram.
Baƙi - wata shuka mai 0.9 m tare da duhu kore ganye da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen furanni. Daga shekara ta biyu ta girma, yawan amfanin kore kore shine kilogiram 3.4.
Quadrille - kowane daji yana ba da harbe sama da 15, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilogiram 1.5 a kowace 1 m². Furannin furanni na Lilac masu haske bayan kwana 80.
Hoton dandano na Melissa Lemon
Dandalin lemun tsami wani nau'ikan iri ne don narkar da lambun. Tsawon bushes shine 60 cm, wanda ya dace da girma a cikin kwantena kuma. Dankin yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilogiram 1.2 tare da 1 m².
Tsaritsyn Semko - madaidaiciya, tushe mai laushi, harbe mai yawa ya rufe shi da kananan ganye. Yawan aiki ya sa sama da kilogiram 2.
Isidora wata itaciya ce da ya kai 0.8 m.Hakan farko ana iya girbe wata 2 bayan fitowar ta. Yawan aiki - har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram na 1 m².
