Yadin ta na dafe kirji kamar na…

Hanya mafi sauki don furen bushe furannin fure shine dasa verbena akan su. Wan matukan jirgi kaɗan ne ke iya yin gasa tare da ita cikin ɗimbin launuka da inuwa.

Hakan ya faru cewa shahararrun mashahurai - ageratum, petunia, marigolds, sage, eschscholzia, rudbeckia da sauransu da yawa - sun fito daga Sabuwar Duniya. Verbena ba togiya.

Misali matasan magana (Verbena hybrida) Ya samo asali ne daga wasu nau'ikan Kudancin Amurka guda huɗu waɗanda galibin Turawa suka kawo wa lambun botanical. Akwai creeping (ampelous) tare da dogon harbe da karami iri tare da karfi undersized daji. Launi na furanni ya ƙunshi duka gamut na shuɗi (daga violet zuwa shuɗi) da ja (daga carmine zuwa ruwan hoda), ƙari, za su iya zama fari, cream, lilac, orange-yellow tare da ido kuma ba tare da ido ba.

Verbena ya kasance mai farin jini, da farko, kamar tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi. Mafi yawan turare na zamani sun kasance masu ƙanshin tare da kalma. Abin takaici, a cikin nau'ikan zamani, furanni, a matsayin mai mulkin, rashin ƙanshi. Gaskiya ne, tsohon yana da shi Mammuth, wanda har yanzu ana iya samunsa a gadajen fure.

Daga cikin rikodin, za a iya lura da jerin Novalis tare da farin, ruwan hoda mai haske, mai haske mai haske, shuɗi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da babban fatar ido ko ma. A cikin jerin Adonis launuka biyu - shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da apricot. Yankin suna da furanni shuɗi mai haske, Blaze Blue Lagun - lokacin farin ciki.

Na iri mai ban tsoro ko na rarrafewa, kulawa ta cancanci Peach da Kirimhada apricot, cream, orange da rawaya furanni a cikin inflorescence daya. Jin magana mai haske mai haske mai ban sha'awa Tropic.

Hyb Verbena ta fi son ruwa mai santsi da ta numfashi, kasa mai ma'amala. Sau daya ko sau biyu a wata, ana ciyar dashi da takin gargajiya. Amma wuce haddi na nitrogen, musamman a hade tare da keɓancewar ruwa, na haifar da cutar mildew powder har ma da mutuƙar mutuwa. Verbena ya daɗe da ɗan fari, amma zafin da ya daɗe, kamar shaƙatawa, yana raunana fure. Adult shuke-shuke yi haƙuri sanyi.

Verbena Bloom profusely na dogon lokaci. Varietiesarin hawan hawa-sama yana da girma a kan gadaje na fure, cikin ragi, a kan hanyoyin. Wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu azaman murɗaɗɗen ƙwaƙwalwa tsakanin gladioli, daylilies da sauran furanni masu tsayi. Ko ciyayi ko “kashe” su. Musamman kyawawan sune sanduna tare da farar takaddama mai launin shuɗi tare da farin alissum.

Bugu da kari, duka nau'ikan kwalliya da karamin iri sun dace da masu zanen baranda, kwanduna da tukwane. Abin sani kawai Dole a tsunkule da seedlings a cikin wani dace hanya domin tsire-tsire mafi kyau. Gangare na verbena cike da cakuda daidai sassan peat, ciyayin ganye da yashi.

Bouquets na sabo mai kyau suna da kyau, amma a cikin ruwa ƙwanƙwasa ƙarshen ƙarshen mai tushe da sauri suna farawa, saboda haka ana canza ruwa sau da yawa. Furannin furanni da ke buɗa cikin wata karamar rumfa ranar 3-4, yawanci ƙaramin abu ne, kamar dai haɓaka ne.

Ya rage a faɗi yadda ake shuka verbena. Rashin shuka farkon (Janairu-Fabrairu) ba a so: seedlings a wannan lokacin ba su da isasshen haske, kuma sun zama ganima ga ƙafar baƙar fata. Daga germination zuwa fure, kwanaki 50-70 wuce, kuma lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin Maris akwai damar a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni don dasa tsire-tsire tuni furanni a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Tsaba suna da matukar damuwa ga yawan danshi, ba a rufe su ba, kuma sun rufe kwalaye da trays tare da fim mai duhu ko takarda. Verbena ta tsiro na dogon lokaci: 'ya'yan fari na farko sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki 5-7, na ƙarshe na iya zama "jira" na makonni 2-3. Warming zai taimaka. A cikin GBS, an kafa hanyar da ke gaba: an watsa tsaba a farfajiyar yashi ko perlite a cikin hoto cuvette, an rufe shi da gilashi kuma a saka batirin dumama don kwanaki 2-3 a cikin duhu. A zazzabi na 25-28 ° tsaba tsiro a ranar 3rd-6th. An cire cuvette daga baturin da zaran 'yan fari sun fara kyankyali don kada su "yi weld."

Er Mai amfani da kayan aiki

Idan akwai wani yanki na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wani yashin ko yadin, za ku iya jira tare da nutsewa zuwa na farko ko na biyu na ainihin ganye. In bahaka ba, seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings a cikin lokaci na ganye na cotyledon na farko. Kada ku yi saurin dasa verbena a cikin ƙasa har sai sanyi ya wuce.

Matsakaicin ruwa, madaidaicin kayan miya tare da tazara na kwanaki 12-14, farawa makonni 2 bayan nutsewa, zafin jiki sama ba ƙasa da 22 ° (don haka ƙafa baƙar fata ya fara ba) - wannan shine dabaru na samun ƙarfi seedlings.

Tuni a farkon karni na 20, sanannun nau'ikan matasan da aka sani. Adadin mutanen Kanada (Verbena canadensis) tare da fuchsin ruwan hoda, shunayya mai ruwan hoda da furanni mai ruwan hoda, wasu lokuta tare da warin albasa mai yaji. Tsiranta masu kyau ne sosai, suna rarrafewa, suna dasawa cikin wuraren tuntuɓar ƙasa. Mafi sanannu iri-iri Perfekta da kuma sababbin halitta Harshen Shan (Torontho). Furannin su fuchsin ruwan hoda ne, amma babu kamshi.

Seedlings, dasa a cikin wani ruwa mai cike da rami rami, kai tushen da kyau. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, harbe da sauri ke rufe, yana hana haɓakar ciyawa. Yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi, bushewa. Wannan kalmar 'verbena', wadda aka dasa tare da babban ribbons, tana haifar da ra'ayi mai ƙarfi.

Daban-daban sun bayyana a shekarar 1992 Verbena kyakkyawan Hasashe (Verbena tantance hasashe) shekaru da yawa sun sami shahara a duniya. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi azaman shuka na amintattu a cikin kwantena, kwanduna rataye da kwalliyar baranda. Ya kamata a zartar da harbe-harbe na farko don kada kowa ya tsinkaye shi daga kwandon, sai dai an rataya wani taro na fure. Fure fiska da yawan inflorescences tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi suna ƙawata bangon da baranda. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan kalmomin yana da ƙarfin-jurewa mai zafi, mutum yana iya faɗi ƙoshin-zafi.

Amma verbena kyau yayi kyau sosai a cikin curbs da manyan aibobi akan lawns, inda babu buƙatar kula da iyakokin fili na lambun furen. Kuma kwanan nan, sabon salo ya cika maƙil. Tauraruwa Sterling tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Tsarin tsirrai, a matsayin mai mulkin, kusan 30 cm; harbe yana da tsawon 35 cm.

M Verbena ehinoides a fili dangi na kyau, don haka ba za mu zauna a kan ta daki-daki. Zamu iya cewa kawai tsawon lokacin da yake hargitsa wani lokacin ya kai 80 cm, kuma duk matashin kai mai kauri na ganyayyaki mai santsi da ganyayyaki masu ƙyalƙyali basu wuce 15 cm tare da dasa shuki mai wuya. Tsawon iyakar Verbena ehinoides tare da dasa denser ya kai cm 30. Furen furanninta fari ne, bluish-lilac ko lilac.

Ya bambanta sosai da kamfanin da ya gabata hard verbena (Verbena rigida). An tattara bayanan daidaitattun inflorescences a cikin 3 a ƙarshen harbe. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 30 - 35. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi a farkon farawa da launin fari-fari a cikin nau'ikan Polaris. Ganyayyaki suna da wahala, elongated, tare da keɓantaccen waƙoƙi. Dogon igiyar fari mai launin fari-mai kamar rhizomes na iya mamaye filin a cikin yankin Yalta ko Krasnodar. A lokacin bazara, shuka ɗaya ta mamaye yanki na 0.5 sq.m. Ana iya girma ta hanyar shuka, an shuka shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a farkon Mayu. Yana da kyau a rabatok, a kan furanni, a cikin lambuna.

A kallon farko Verbena Buenos Aires (Verbena bonariensis) yayi kama da komai sai magana. Stemsaurenta suna da tsayi, kusan ba tare da ganye ba, furanni kaɗan ne, Lilac-lilac, a cikin inflorescences. Yana girma cikin hanzari akan kowane ƙasa kuma yana haƙurin shading na ɗan lokaci. Yayi kyau a cikin ciyawa da iyakokin gauraye, har ma da valpinaria. Kawai a tuna cewa wata shuka a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau (lokacin bazara mai ɗumi, ruwa, kayan miya) sun kai 1-1.5 a diamita.

A cikin furanni da aka yanke yanada kwanaki 2-3, da sauri aka runtse, don haka ya fi kyau kar a kara shi a cikin bouquets na "gaban".

Verbena Buenosayres, watakila ya fi dacewa fi dacewa ga waɗanda ba sa son rikici tare da shuki. Ana iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa bude, duk da haka, ba zai yi fure a watan Yuli ba, amma a watan Agusta.

Kuma na karshe. All fi'ili, fãce matasan, wani lokacin ba kai seeding.

Sanarwa daga A. Shirokova, GBS RAS