Homelandasar mahaifar tsire-tsire na fure spathiphyllum ko farin ciki na mata

Godiya ga bayyanar sa da kuma ikon sihiri, furen spathiphyllum ya zama sananne a cikin ƙasarmu. A yau, masana kimiyya sun kirkiri nau'ikan nau'ikan 45 na farin ciki na mace, daga cikinsu akwai duka ƙarami da alamomi masu yawa. Yi la'akari da inda wurin haifuwar wannan shuka yake kuma menene tarihinta.

Tarihin asalin tsiro da inda ya fito

Mai binciken shuka ya zama Bajamushe Gustav Walliswanda ya ga wani sabon tsiro wanda ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin karni na 19 a yayin balaguron kimiyya zuwa Colombia. Har wa yau, furen yana girma a cikin wannan ƙasar da muhallinta a kan wuraren da ba kowa, da kuma tsaftataccen gandun daji.

Kolumbia - wurin haifuwa na shuka

Hakanan, ana iya samun fure a wasu sassan duniya tare da canjin yanayi, musamman, yana girma a gabashin Asiya, Polynesia.

Na dogon lokaci mazaunan yawancin ƙasashe amfani inji kamar yanayin karkara na gidajensu, duk da haka, hybrids sun fara bayyana a kwanan nan - a cikin 60s.

Menene farin ciki na mace yayi kama?

Ganyayyaki mai haske na ɗamarar tsohuwar ƙwayar spathiphyllum suna da sifa na elliptical elongated. An raba saman farantin ta hanyar jijiyoyin da aka sanya kadan. Yawancin nau'ikan basu da tushe; wasu kuma suna da dan tarko kaɗan.

Lokacin da lokacin farawa ya fara fito, tokawar furanni ta tashi sama da yawan furen da ke cike da farin, kirim da fari-koren fari, ba da farin jini, da wuya, farin fari ko launin rawaya mai mutunci.

Masana ilimin halitta sama da nau'ikan 40 na farin ciki mace an san suKoyaya, aan nau'ikan ana amfani dasu don ajiyewa a cikin gidaje. Furen yana kama da fure na calla. Munyi magana game da wannan a cikin wata takarda daban game da furanni tare da fararen ganye da jan ganye, kamar furannin calla.

Yawancin nau'in halitta bai shafi gidajen kwana ba

Menene kuma za'a iya kiran shi spathiphyllum

Sunan spathiphyllum ba shine kadai ba. Godiya ga yawancin alamu cewa fure yana kawo ƙauna da jituwa a gidan, ana kiranta farin ciki mace. Saboda siffar shimfidar gado, wanda yayi kama da kan sail, spathiphyllum ya samu sunan farin sail.

Wasu lokuta za'a iya kiran kuskure spathiphyrium. Ba a fassara shi zuwa wasu yarukan ba.

Spathiphyllum Kula

Tunda tsire-tsire sun fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, microclimate shima yana da ƙayyadaddu. Yanayin yanayin yanayin ɗaki a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya yi kama, gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu, matsanancin gumi mai zafi. Ba shi da sauki a lura da shi.

Zazzabi da Haske

Mafi kyawun zazzabi don spathiphyllum + 18- + 25C. Furen yana buƙatar samarwa da inuwa mai haske haske: hasken rana kai tsaye, faɗuwa akan ganye mai haske, ya bar su ƙone.

Koyaya, shading sosai ba da shawarar, saboda rashin haske ana iya ƙara ganye, kuma sababbi suna ƙarami.

Watering wani houseplant

Duk da cewa farin ciki na mata ya fito ne daga ƙasashe masu laima, amma ba shi da ƙima don ambaliya da shi. Watering ya kamata a yi lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe bushe. Za'a fitar da ruwa akai-akai ta amfani da ruwan dimi kadan. Tabbatar to yayin ruwa ruwa bai hau kan cob ba.

Manyan miya

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin lokacin dumi, lokacin da shuka yake rayayye kuma tana shiri don fure. Hakanan an ciyar da ciyar idan spathiphyllum yanke shawarar Bloom a cikin hunturu. Ana iya yin fure tare da takin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na fure ko mullein.

A lokacin furanni, ana yiwa mace farin ciki sau ɗaya a sati, kuma yayin dormancy (faɗuwar-hunturu) - sau 1-2 a wata.

Ikon saukowa

Spathiphyllum an dasa shi a cikin tukunya, diamita wanda ya fi girma girman rhizome 2-3 cm. Duk da haka, diamita na kwandon don dasa ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da tushen tushe fiye da 4 cm.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin kulawa shine pruning na inflorescences, wanda akan ƙananan aibobi launin ruwan kasa suka bayyana ("senile"). An tsara yanayin don inganta furanni.

Kuskure ne a zabi tukunyar da ta yi girma da mai

Juyawa

Kafin farkon “mahalli”, da farko ya zama tilas a zana madaidaiciyar ƙasa. Cakuda mai zuwa ya dace da haɓakar farin ciki na mata:

Humus	Bangare 1
Sheet ƙasa	Bangare 1
Peat	Bangare 1
Fasar Turf	Sassa 2
Yaki	Sassa 2

• Spathiphyllum yana shayar da karimci sosai kuma an bar shi awa ɗaya, saboda ƙasa tana daɗaya.
• Bayan lokaci, an cire tsire a hankali daga tukunya, kuma a tsaftace tsaftace ƙasa.

Bincika ɓangaren ɓoye kuma cire asalin tushen rashin lafiya. Yakan murkushe ash.

• A kasan sabon tukunya mai laushi mara nauyi ƙwaƙwalwa, ɓawon burodi, ko kuma bulo, rabin tanki an rufe shi da ƙasar da aka shirya.
• Sanya fure a cikin akwati, madaidaita tushen kuma yayyafa su da wani.
• Sanya tukunya a cikin wurin da aka rufe sosai.

Ana yada farin ciki na mace a shekara ko kuma duk shekaru 2 a farkon lokacin bazara. Spathiphyllum da aka siya a shagon furanni, sake komawa cikin wata guda a cikin sabon akwati.

Kiwo

Ana iya yada furanni ta hanyoyi guda biyu.

Spathiphyllum ba shi da wadata a hanyoyin haihuwa

Yankan

An yanke yankan daga wata shuka tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma a saka shi cikin yashi. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, ana jujjuya shi a cikin tukunya mai ɗauke da sikari, wanda shine 10-12 cm, tare da ƙasa don spathiphyllum.

Kashi na daji

A lokacin juyawa oraya daga cikin sassan oraya ko fiye yana kwance yana da girma daga wata babbar shuka. To, ana shuka su ne a cikin shirye ƙasa mai laushi kuma tana ɗaukar ɗan ƙara ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba.

Domin shuka ya dauki tushe akan bangaren da aka raba, dole ne a sami akalla ganye uku.

Manyan matsaloli

Kowane shuka yana buƙatar aiwatar da ka'idodin kulawa na mutum. Idan ka fasa koda ɗayansu, shuka yakan rasa kyan gani kuma ƙila ya mutu kwata-kwata. Masu mallakar farin ciki mata galibi suna fuskantar irin waɗannan matsalolin.

• Bar ya juya rawaya ya bushe. Abin da ya faru na irin wannan matsala yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da cikar buƙatun agrotechnical: shuka ya samu bayyanar mai raɗaɗi saboda ƙarancin iska, tsawon lokaci a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye.

Hakanan, ganye zai zama sannu a hankali ya zama launin rawaya saboda farkon cutar ko ci, wanda ya tashi saboda tsayi da yawa.

• A shuka ba ya fure. Akwai dalilai da yawa don rashin fure: spathiphyllum yana girma cikin girma mai yawa, furen yana rasa danshi da abubuwan gina jiki, inji ya girma.

Nau'in fure: sunayen iri

Jafananci

Farin murfin launuka iri-iri na Jafananci yana kewaye da bututun ƙarfe.

Tunda babu kara, ana tattara ganyayyaki na lanceolate a cikin rosette. Inflorescences suna tashi sama da ganye.

Balaga

Ya yi kama da wannan:

Partangare na furen	Girma a cm.
Tsayin tsalle	10
Sheet tsawon	20
Perianth tsawon	4-8
Faɗin Perianth	Babu fiye da 3

Sakin layi na iri-iri yana yalwatawa sama da bangon da ke tsakanin santimita 15 cm. Yana blooms shekara-shekara.

Farar jirgi

Lanceolate ganye tashi kai tsaye daga postku, fararen murfin fuloti karamin cob.

Yana blooms sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara, gwargwadon ingancin kulawa. Bayyanar ire-iren ya sa ya zama kamar farin jirgi.

Wallace

Tsawon 30-40 cm, ganyayyaki suna da siffar modu mai tsananin kewa. Kara ba ya nan, ganyayyaki kuma sun samar da rosette. Kunnen sau 3 yayi kasa da shimfidar gado. Lokacin fure yana da tsawo, amma da wuya ya faru.

Kyawu

Burin wannan ra'ayi jere daga 65 zuwa 70 cm. Tafaran faranti farantin karfe an sami cikakkiyar halitta. Fararren farin-kore mai launin shuɗi a jikinta yayi kama da jirgin ruwa. Spathiphyllum blooms sau biyu a shekara.

Cannu

Partangare na furen	Girma a cm.
Bedspread	10-22
Sheet tsawon	40
Spad (fari ko rawaya)	5-11

Ba kamar sauran nau'in spathiphyllum ba, kunne na nau'in canrobirous yana da santsi, kuma kamshi mai ɗorewa ya kasance daga ƙwanƙwasawa.

Cokali-mai siffa

Matsakaici tsayin tsirrai - 1m, fadin fadin ganye mai m haske yakai 12-15 cm, tsayinsa yakai cm 30 zuwa 40. Mafi yawan lokuta petioles yayi girma zuwa 70 cm. Bargon kwandon shara a hankali ya zama kore.

Helical

Matsakaicin tsayi shine 1 m, tsawon ganyen lanceolate shine 30-50, nisa shine cm 25. Cob 10 cm sannu a hankali yana canza launi kuma ya zama kusan baki.

Mauna loa

10 cm petioles girma daga gajere, sau da yawa har ma da tushe tushe, elongated ganye ana fentin a cikin wani haske koren launi.

Tsaunin Peduncle 25 cm, matsakaicin tsawon cob shine launuka masu launin cream 5 cm. Fulawa yana da tsawo.

Harshen Domino

Tsawon - 35 cm, sabanin danginsu, ganyen wannan spathiphyllum an rufe shi da farin aibobi. Da safe, ƙanshi mai daɗi ya fito daga furanni, ƙoshin abin da dan kadan ya watse cikin abincin dare.

Caiti

Girma - 70 cm, farfajiyar ganye mai launin kore an yi masa kwalliya da shuɗar shuɗi, murfin fararen fata ne.

Piccaso

Ganyayyaki sun banbanta, akan wasu ganye wani sashi mai ban sha'awa na farantin ganye yana fentin fari. Babban haskaka iri-iri: ƙararren ɓarin farfajiyar.

Sensation

Kayan ado, wanda ke da girma mai ban sha'awa: tsayi - 50 cm, tsawon ganye - 40-80 cm. Fararen fari daga ƙarshe ya zama kore.

Alamu da camfi

Mutane sun yi imanin cewa ba da daɗewa ba bayan bayyanar spathiphyllum a cikin gidan, mata suna samun farin ciki: marasa aure sun sami ruwansu da aure kuma waɗanda ke cikin dangi sun sami jituwa.

Furen yana taimakawa ba kawai fahimtar tare da abokin tarayya ba, har ma yana kawar da dukkan jayayya tsakanin mazaunan gidan nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban. Matan da suke mafarkin ƙara sun san bishara.

Duk waɗannan alamun suna nuna inda irin wannan sabon abu sunan wannan fure na cikin gida ya fito.

Farin cikin mata zai dace da ciki ta kowane bangare kuma zai zama babban abin burgewa. Dangane da fure mai camfi zai bayar ba kawai jin daɗin ado ba ne, har ma kwanciyar hankali ga daidaitaccen jima'i.