Magani kaddarorin currant

Red currant - Ribes rubrum.

Gidan guzberi - Grossulariaceae.

Bayanin. Shrubaramin shuki tare da ganyayyaki masu siffar-kambin furanni, ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da ja mai tsami, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin goge-goge. Akwai yawancin nau'in jan currant. Tsawon 1-2 m.

Lokacin ruwa. Mayu 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a Yuli - Agusta.

Rarraba. An noma shi kusan ko'ina. Red currant ya fito ne daga Yammacin Turai, inda aka daɗe yana noma azaman tsire-tsire kuma kawai ya sami karɓa a matsayin shuka na Berry.

Habitat. Raba aure a cikin gidajen Aljannah.

Sashi mai amfani. Berries da ruwan 'ya'yan itace Berry.

Lokacin tarawa. Yuli - Agusta.

Abun hadewar kemikal. Berries suna dauke da sukari (har zuwa 8%), acid Organic, pectin da tannins, salts ma'adinai, kwayoyin canza launi da bitamin C (8 - 30 mg%).

Aikace-aikacen. Red currant ana amfani dashi sosai don maganin gargajiya a cikin ƙasashe da yawa. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace Berry yana fitar da ƙishirwa da kyau, yana rage yawan zafin jiki idan ya kamu da rashin lafiya, yakan kawar da tashin zuciya, yana hana tashin hankali da kuma motsa motsin hanji. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace currant yana kara fitar da gumi da fitsari kuma yana haifar da karin gishiri a cikin fitsari. Juice kuma yana da rauni choleretic da laxative Properties da anti-mai kumburi da hemostatic sakamako. Berries da ruwan 'ya'yan itace hanya ce mai kyau don inganta ci da inganta ayyukan ciki da hanjin. Redcurrant yana da amfani ga waɗanda ke fama da maƙarƙashiya na ɗan lokaci.

Hanyar aikace-aikace. 3 tablespoons na ja currant berries, nace 4 hours in 1 gilashin ruwan zãfi, iri. Cupauki kofin 1/4 sau 4 a rana 1/2 awa kafin abinci.

Blackcurrant - Ribes nigrum.

Guzberi-Grossulariaceae dangi.

Bayanin. Goge tare da ganye na dabino tare da wari mai daɗi, da baƙar fata mai banƙyama waɗanda aka tattara a cikin hannayen drooping. Girma 60 - 130 cm.

Lokacin ruwa. Mayu - Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a Yuli - Agusta.

Rarraba. An samo shi a cikin daji a cikin layin tsakiyar ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, a Yammacin Siberiya. Yadu iri iri.

Habitat. Girma akan m ciyawa, gandun daji, a cikin floodplains, a kan karkata daga marshes da makiyaya rigar. Raba aure a cikin gidajen Aljannah.

Sashi mai amfani. Bar da berries.

Lokacin tarawa. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin Mayu - Yuni, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - a watan Yuli - Agusta.

Abun hadewar kemikal. Berries suna dauke da sukari (har zuwa 16.8%), acid na kwayoyin halitta (2.5-4.5%) - malic, citric, tartaric, succinic, salicylic, phosphoric; pectin (har zuwa 0,5%), tannins (har zuwa 0.43%), dyes na rukunin anthocyanin - cyapidine da dolphinidin da glucosides, quercetin da isoquercetin, yawancin bitamin C (100-300 mg%), bitamin B1 ( 0.14 g%), B2 (0.7 mg%), A (carotene), P da mahimmin mai. Ganyayyaki suna dauke da bitamin C da man mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da d-pinene, 1- da d-sabinen, d-caryophyllene, giya terpene da phenol.

Aikace-aikacen. Scooping currants ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a. Berries suna inganta abinci, suna motsa ayyukan ciki da hanji, dakatar da colic, ƙara yawan gumi, fitsari, dakatar da gudawa kuma suna da sakamako na farfadowa saboda abubuwan bitamin daban-daban. Ganyen yana da karfi diaphoretic da diuretic sakamako, 'yantar da jiki daga abubuwa na purine da wuce haddi uric acid sabili da haka zama mai kyau magani ga rheumatism da gout. Ganyayyaki kuma suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi.

Berries, a matsayin multivitamin, ana amfani dashi don ƙarancin bitamin a cikin jiki (ƙarancin bitamin), don kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata. Ana amfani da jiko na ruwa na berries azaman diaphoretic, antidiarrheal da diuretic. Hakanan ana karɓar jiko na berries don colds, tari, tsananin zafi. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace Berry yana bugu da gudawa, ƙonewa, da kuma catarrh ciki.

Ruwan juicea Berryan Berry, wanda aka narkar da shi da ruwa, ana amfani dashi don kurkura tare da tonsillitis da matakai na kumburi na ƙwayar hanji da na baka.

A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana samun jiko na ganye ko kuma ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki da mai tushe don bushewa, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, rheumatism, gout, tare da duwatsu a cikin mafitsara, riƙewar urinary, cututtukan fata kuma ana amfani dashi azaman diaphoretic don sanyi da kuma wakili na anti-mai kumburi na waje don scrofula. Yara da ke fama da scrofula ana basu sha na kayan ado na busassun ganye kuma a lokaci guda ana wanka su a cikin adon sassan da ganye.

Ganyen Blackcurrant wani ɓangare ne na kuɗin rigakafin marsh da kudade na bitamin.

Ana amfani da ganyen magarya a matsayin kayan yaji na tumatir, tumatir da kabeji (saboda abun da ke cikin ganyayyaki masu canzawa na kare kayan lambu daga barna kuma a kiyaye darajar sinadarin su).

Hanyar aikace-aikace.

1. Daga 1 tablespoon na berries a cikin 1 ruwan zãfi, nace 1 - 2 hours, sweeten. Auki kofin 1/2 sau 2 zuwa 3 a rana azaman maganin ƙwayar cuta.
2. Cook 20 g na berries na minti 30 a cikin 1 kofin ruwa, mai sanyi. 1auki 1 tablespoon sau 3 a rana azaman diuretic, diaphoretic da antidiarrheal.
3. Daga 1 tablespoon na ganye a cikin kofuna waɗanda 2 ruwan zãfi, bar don sa'o'i da yawa, iri. Halfauki rabin kofi sau 4 - sau 5 a rana don rheumatism da gout.

Mawallafi: V.P. Makhlayuk