Shuka asalin lashenalia nasa ne a gidan hyacinth. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Akwai nau'ikan sama da 100.
Lachenalia aloe mai kamannin Lachenalia aloides shine yafi shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Wannan furen da aka girbe yana da ganye mai tsayi, wanda aka tattara a cikin rosette, wanda ke da nau'in bel da ke kama da lanceolate kuma ya kai tsawon santimita 20. Ganyen ana fentin koren duhu, kuma a saman su akwai ƙananan aibobi masu launin shuɗi. Launuka masu ɗorewa, inflorescences masu ɗimbin yawa suna tashi a kan tsayin daka da tsayi (har zuwa tsawon santimita 30), waɗanda aka tattara cikin goge-goge. Fure mai santimita uku na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske yana da dige-ja mara nauyi akan saman su. Ana lura da ruwa a cikin hunturu. Akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan furanni waɗanda aka fentin furanni a kore, mai launin ja ko launi mai zaitun.
Kula da lashenalia a gida
Irin wannan fure ba ta dace da girma ba ta hanyar masu fara ciyawar fure. Yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba. Hakanan, lokacin sanyi mai sanyi wajibi ne a gareshi. Dole ne a shayar da shi sosai don hana overmoistening na ƙasa. Hakanan, wannan tsire-tsire yana mayar da martani sosai ga stale iska da hayaki sigari. Dakin da yake a ciki yana buƙatar samun iska mai nutsuwa sau da yawa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana bada shawarar matsakaici mai zafi. A shuka bai yi haƙuri yanayin zafi. Lokacin da titin yayi zafi kuma iskar ta bushe sosai (tsawaita lokacin rashi), kuma idan ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a digiri 28, kuna buƙatar yawan motsa iska sau da yawa ko ma dauko lashenalia a baranda, kuna shanye shi daga rana. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don motsa shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi (digiri 12). Tabbatar cewa a cikin lokacin sanyi yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ba kasa da digiri 6.
Haske
Yana son haske sosai. Furen yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma dole ne a shimfiɗa hasken. Isarancin adadin hasken rana kai tsaye da safe da maraice an yarda. An ba da shawarar sanya shi a kan taga ta gabas ko kuma arewa maso yamma. A kan windowsill na kudu taga zai iya girma kawai tare da shading daga hasken rana.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata matsakaici. A lokacin fure, dole ne a shayar da shuka bayan saman Layer na substrate ta bushe. A lokacin sanyi na lokacin sanyi, an daina hana ruwa sosai. Dankin ya sake daidaita daidai da duka biyun da kuma overdrying da waterlogging na substrate.
Manyan miya
A lokacin samuwar buds, kazalika da fure, ya kamata a ciyar da lashenalia 1 lokaci na mako daya. Tsarin hadaddun takaddun don tsire-tsire na fure na ornamental ya dace da wannan, ta amfani da ½ ko 1/3 na sashi da aka bada shawarar akan kunshin (rabo na NPK - a daidai rabo). Rashin damuwa yana magance yawancin adadin salts a cikin ƙasa.
Haushi
Furen yana buƙatar hydration na yau da kullun daga kwalban feshi. Ya kamata a goge saman ganyen da wani soso mai narkewa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin kaka. Cakuda ƙasa ta ƙunshi takarda, turmi da ƙasa mai Peat, har da yashi. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓi tukunya mai laushi daidai. Don samun kurmi mai lush, ana dasa kwararan fitila 7 ko 8 a lokaci guda a cikin kwantena tare da diamita mai santimita-15. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a rufe kwararan fitila gaba ɗaya da ƙasa. Don guje wa bayyanar rot na kwararan fitila, kuna buƙatar yin magudanar na sama. Don wannan dalili, an binne kwan fitila a cikin mixture ɓangaren cakuda ƙasa, kuma magudanar, wacce zata iya kunshi tsakuwa ko kuma yumɓu da aka wanke.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A lokacin dasawa, zaka iya raba kwararan fitila 'yar. An dasa su a cikin kaka, an binne su a cikin ƙasa da centimita da rabi ko biyu. Irin wannan lashenalia fara girma a cikin shekara ta 2 na rayuwa. A shuka girma daga tsaba farko blooms a cikin 3rd shekara ta rayuwa. Don shuka amfani da fadi da ƙarancin ƙarfin cika da yashi mai ƙima. An binne shi a cikin ƙasa ta 2 2 ko 3 millimeters.
