Ba za a iya amfani da hydrangeas tare da kullun na inflorescences, launuka na musamman da kambi mai yawa musamman ba sa fita daga salon. An ƙaunace su ba kawai don ƙwararrunsu na ban mamaki da iyawa don daidaitawa a cikin ƙasan shadda ba. Daga cikin wadannan kyawawan halittu akwai ayaba, amma mafi yawansu sune nau'in hydrangea shrubby. Amma domin fure na kowane daji hydrangea ya zama ɗayan mafi yawan al'amuran da suka shafi yanayin gonar, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari ku ba da shuka tare da kulawa sosai. Ruwa, saman miya, mulching ƙasa don hydrangeas kuma yana da mahimmanci, amma babban garanti na lafiya da kyakkyawa na fure shine sarewa.
Manyan tsirrai na hydrangea.
Me yasa zan datsa hydrangeas?
Hydrangeas girma a cikin nau'i na shrubs sami damar rayuwa ba tare da pruning. Amma kyakkyawa ba wai kawai daga ra'ayi na fure ba, har ma daga matsayin kyakkyawar kambi, ba tare da shi ba. Hydrangeas, wanda ko da shekara guda na samuwar da kuma yin ɗan kwalliya ba'a rasa shi ba, ɗaukar bayyanar da ba'a kula dashi ba, zama mai cike da sarkakiya kuma ba za'a faɗi gaskiyar cewa ingancin fure na irin waɗannan hydrangeas yana raguwa a zahiri ba. Girman inflorescences ya dogara kai tsaye a kan pruning.
Pruning hydrangeas bukata:
- don kula da lafiya;
- don kyakkyawan siliki da kirkirar kambi mai kauri tare da ciyayi mai yawa;
- don fure mai girma da iko;
- akai-akai sabuntawa da adana kwalliyar kwalliya daga shekara zuwa shekara.
Godiya ga pruning, tsire-tsire suna fitar da ƙaƙƙarfan harbe, suna ba da ƙaruwa mai haɓaka. Kuma buqatar sabuntar zuciya da samin tsari na gaggawa ba zai taba tasowa ba.
Hydrangea daji kafin dasa shuki.
Yadda za a datsa hydrangea?
Hanyar da ta bambanta don dasa shuki ta itace hydrangeas ita ce irin nau'in shuka.
Nau'in da lokacin girkin hydrangeas kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in shuka da nau'in fure. Daya daga cikin hydrangeas ne kawai m hydrangea mai tsayi (hydrangea macrophylla) - blooms on bara ta harbe (mafi daidai, a kan matasa harbe cewa girma daga babba buds a bara ta rassan tare da fure buds a cikin kaka). An dage farawa da ganyayyaki a ƙarshen rassan, kuma idan an datse daji gwargwadon ƙwarewar fasahar, shuka ba zai yi fure ba kwata-kwata. Prun wannan shuka ya sauko zuwa tsabtace tsabtace da kuma yankan bara na bara.
Sa'a ƙasa hydrangea (hydrangea heteromalla), wanda, duk da sunansa, yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji: fadi, zagaye, lush; blooms a kan harbe na yanzu shekara. Amma abincinta ya sha bamban da na pruning na wasu bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi: saboda wannan, tsirrai ke aiwatar da karancin gajerun rassan, wanda hakan zai basu damar zuwa yin fure da kuma karin furanni.
Duk sauran hydrangeas na fure akan harbe na shekara ta yanzu kuma ana girban su bisa ga dabarun gargajiya. Sun hada da:
- classic fi so lambu hydrangea na panicle (hydrangea paniculata);
- mara amfani itacen hydrangea (hydrangea arborescens);
- hydrateda (hydrangea macrophylla siffofin serrata) - duk da gaskiyar cewa ana daukar tsire-tsire a matsayin wani nau'i na manyan hydrangea, don samun fure mai inganci, ya fi kyau datsa shi kamar hydrawas na talakawa;
- itacen oak hydrangea (hydrangea quercifolia);
- radiant hydrangea (hydrangea radiata);
- ashen hydrangea (hydrangea cinerea);
- m hydrangea, ko kuma m (askin hydrangea);
- hydrangea sargent, koSargent (hydrangea sargentiana).
Dankalin hydrangeas.
Tsawon lokacin sarrafa shuki na shuki na shuki
Domin yin amfani da hydrangeas na fure a cikin harbe na shekarar da ke gudana don bunƙasa, suna buƙatar yanke tare da jijiya da wuri. Ya kamata a yi girki da wuri-wuri domin duk lokacin da zai yiwu ya rage domin cigaban fure.
A bisa ga al'ada, an girbe hydrangeas a cikin Maris-Afrilu, ana jagorantar su da kumburin haɓaka girma. Kafin su fara bayyana, baza a iya yin kwalliya ba: kodan zai nuna wurin da sabbin harbe-harbe da taimakawa wajen datsa su daidai. Trimming tare da pruning kada ta kasance: lokacin da ya rage don ci gaban sababbin rassan ba zai ƙyale hydrangeas ya yi fure ba a yanayin lokaci da shirya don hunturu. An yi imani da cewa itacen farko-kamar hydrangea ana dab da shi, amma ya firgita kamar yadda aka girbe shi daga baya.
Duk da cewa manyan fure-fure na hydrangea na fure a shekarar da ta gabata, pruning don shi kuma ana aiwatar dashi a cikin bazara, da wuri-wuri. Amma halin ta ya banbanta sosai da pruning sauran dajin hydrangeas.
Don hydrangeas da ke buƙatar mafaka ta hunturu, yawancin yakan girbe pruning don faɗuwa. Amma kafin tsari, shi ne mafi alh carryri da wani sashe mafi guntu yiwu mafi rage daga cikin harbe, da kuma maimaita cikakken pruning a cikin bazara.
Hydrangea pruning aka gyara:
- tsabtace jiki, ko tsaftacewa - cire tsohuwar, lalacewa, rauni, busassun harbe, inflorescences na bara;
- samuwar - pruning, da nufin daidaita yawa da siffar kambi, a cikin tsirrai matasa - samuwar rassan kwarangwal;
- Koyarwa ko motsa jiki - aski na shekara-shekara da nufin samun ƙarin fure mai ƙarfi;
- rearfafa kwalliya shine pruning mai tsabta, wanda aka aiwatar a maimakon sauran abubuwan uku akan tsofaffin tsarukan bishiyoyin hydrangea.
Cire inflorescences na hydrangea a bara.
Cire ɓatattun bayanai game da lalacewa a cikin fall mataki ne wanda zaku iya tsallakewa. Hydrangea inflorescences zai canza launi tare da isowar sanyi, kamar dai an warwatsa sutura mai launin shuɗi. Kuma a cikin lambun hunturu, a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, “ƙulli” suna da kyan gani. Idan kuna son yin ado da lambun tare da bushewar inflamrescences na hydrangea, zaku iya aiwatar da pruning na bara inflorescences tare da babban pruning.
M pruning na matasa hydrangeas
Halittar, ko farawa na farko, aiki ne mai mahimmanci wanda dole ne a kammala a farkon shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki. Hydrangeas, wanda ba ya yin samuwar, ba zai iya samar da kambi ba tare da a ko'ina yake kwance kwarangwal, kuma galibi ba su da rassa mai karfi, suna girma ba daidai ba.
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, bai kamata ɗan itacen ya dame shi don daidaitawa ba, ƙirƙirar yanayi don matsananciyar wahala. Domin kada ya "janye hankali" hydrangea daga babban burin - samuwar tushen tsarin iko mai ƙarfi da haɓaka - ana gudanar da pruning cikin sauƙi, tsari, tsabta. Dukkanin harbe da suka lalace da marasa ƙarfi ana yanke su akan shuki a lokacin shuka, kuma ana sake dakatar da pruning na gaba har zuwa lokacin da aka saba a watan Maris-Afrilu. Dasa "a ƙarƙashin kututture" yana sauƙaƙe samuwar, amma ya cutar da girma da fure kuma ƙwararrun lambu sun yi watsi da shi tsawon lokaci. Na farko pruning a kan iko, manyan bushes ne da za'ayi to 1/5 na tsawon daga cikin rassan, kuma a kan kananan seedlings, ragewa ne da za'ayi by kawai 1/3 na harbe.
A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, an fara fitar da karfi na farko na bushes. Ga hydrangeas a farkon bazara, yana da mahimmanci don rage girman haɓakar haɓaka na bara, yana barin 2-3an ci-gaba 2-3 masu haɓaka a kan tsohuwar ɓangaren kara. A lokacin pruning, kashin kashin daji an kirkireshi ne daga tsayayyun harbe-harbe suna kirkiro kambi mai kamshi sannan aka gabatar dasu waje.
Kirkirar bazarar spring na bishiyar hydrangea-kamar.
Girma ɗan ƙaramin kwari hydrangeas
Daga shekara ta uku, suna fara girkin da suka saba, gami da:
- pruning stimulating mai girma girma na fure harbe (bara na girma a kan tsire-tsire takaice zuwa 2-4 buds, daga abin da sabon karfi fure fure za su yi girma);
- pruning na daskararre ƙarshen harbe, lalace, bushe rassan;
- thinning da samuwar: lokacin da lokacin farin ciki, aiki mai girma na rassan a cikin kambi, dole ne a cire harbe "karin" ba tare da barin daji ya yi yawa ba (ana saka kulawa ta musamman ga kananan harbe da ba su yi fure ba kuma ana karkatar da su zuwa tsakiyar kambi, kazalika da harbe harbe da ke fita daga rhizome kuma ma rauni ga fure);
- anti-tsufa rigakafi: a kan bishiyoyi, yana da kyau a bar 6-10 ƙaƙƙarfan harbe-harbe a kowace shekara (wanda kawai 2-5 rassan daga haɓakar bara), cire mafi tsufa (shekaru 3-4) harbe zuwa gindi kuma koyaushe yankan ƙasa zuwa ga rassan ƙasa waɗanda ke ba matasa rauni samu.
Sabuntawar Cardinal
Tsohuwar tsirrai na hydrangea, harma da waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka sha wahala daga cututtuka da kwari, suna cikin yanayin watsi da hankali ko rashin kwanciyar hankali, ana iya sake sabunta su ta hanyar da ta fi tsayi. Irin waɗannan hydrangeas an yanke su "zuwa kututture", basu shafi haɓakar matasa ba, amma itace ne mai ƙuruciya.
Yawancin lokaci, don hydrangeas, ana amfani da hanyar yankan don girman 50-80 cm Bayan sake sabuntawa, hydrangea zai rasa lokacin fure ɗaya, amma sai bushes ɗin zai sake dawowa kuma ya sake kafa kambi mai kyan gani.
Tsintsiyar bishiyar hydrangea.
Hydrangea kula bayan pruning
A m bangaren kula da shuki da suka halartar pruning, a zahiri, shi ne kawai hadu. Godiya ga gabatarwar takin zamani, yana yiwuwa a tayar da haɓaka mai ƙarfi na sababbin harbe, don hana haɓaka daga shimfidawa da bakin ciki. Don irin wannan riguna na sama, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai cikakke.
Amma yana da mahimmanci daidai don aiwatar da mulching don hydrangeas, wanda ya fi dacewa don kammala tsarin girki. Tashin hankali, taki, peat, humus cikakke ne don ƙirƙirar babban kauri tare da tsayin 5 cm.
