Tare da ingantaccen narkar da tulips, kulawa da tsire-tsire yana farawa a zahiri nan da nan bayan furannin su - yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da yin shisshigi a cikin lokaci don kada kwararan fitila suyi birgima a cikin ƙasa, kuma a wani lokaci ku tono su kuma aika su don ajiya. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tudun buɗe ƙasa ko gidan kore, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da kwararan fitila don guje wa kamuwa da cuta na kayan dasa kuma kare su daga lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Inda za a dasa tulips da yadda za a samar musu da ingantaccen kulawa - karanta ƙasa.
Inda za a dasa tulips: dasa shuki a cikin kaka a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Don cin nasarar girma tulips, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace a gare su, dasa yadda ya kamata kuma ku ba furanni mahimmancin kulawa. Yi la'akari da tsarin girma a matakai.
Inda shuka Tulips - a fannoni da yawa ya dogara da aji da aji. Su ne sosai nema a kan lighting, kamar yadda suke masu hoto shuke-shuke. Ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ingantaccen litami kuma zai fi dacewa buɗewa yankin. A cikin inuwa, suma zasu iya girma, amma zasu fara daga baya, furanni zasu zama karami, kwararan fitila 'yar uwa zata yi muni.
Koyaya, da aka ba farkon farkon furannin tulips, dasa bishiyar tulip a kaka kuma za a iya yi a gindin bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai ƙyalli. Wannan da farko ya shafi farkon flowering iri. A lokacin da suka yi fure (ƙarshen Afrilu) ba za a yi fure a kan bishiyoyi ba, saboda haka haske ko da tafin kambi zai isa sosai.
A lokacin da girma tulips a cikin filin bude, magabata na iya zama kusan kowane kayan lambu ko shuka ornamental. Iyakar abin da aka banbanta sune kayan lambu na dangin Namiji (dankali, tumatir, eggplant, kararrawa ƙwanƙwasa) da dukkan tsire-tsire furannin albasa (daffodils, lilies, gladioli, hyacinths, da sauransu).
Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa tulips
Soilasa don tulips shima yana da buƙatu da yawa. Bai kamata ya zama mai nauyi ba, sako-sako, m, da-ruwa, tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acid ɗin. Furannin furanni ba sa yin haƙuri da ƙasa mai nauyi, har da ƙasa mai ruwa tare da kwararar ruwa. Bai kamata ku dasa su a cikin ƙananan wuraren ba - ba a cikin indent - a cikin bazara mai narkewa na ruwa zai riƙe na dogon lokaci, wanda zai haifar da jujjuya ƙwayoyin kwararan fitila.
Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona don tulips dole ne a shirya shi: an haƙa shi da zurfi tare da aikace-aikacen takin zamani: 5-6 kilogiram na takin gargajiya (tumataccen turɓaya, takin), kilogiram 2-3 na peat, 50 g na nitrofoska ana amfani da shi zuwa 1 m2 na mãkirci. 5-7 kilogiram na yashi mai nauyi a cikin 1 m2 ana ƙara ƙari ga ƙasa mai nauyi. Kuna iya maye gurbin yashi da wannan girman perlite. A cikin ƙasa mai acidic, ana kara lemun tsami a ƙimar 200 g ta 1 m2. Ana gyaran kasa na alkaline ta hanyar kara sinadarin calcium yayin tono. Asa mai da take sarewa, to, ta kakkarye, ta watse manyan dunƙulen ƙasa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da shiri 1-2 makonni kafin dasa shuki.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana dasa kwararan fitila daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba (tare da ƙaramin gyara don aji daban-daban na tulips).
Ko da kuwa kayan aikin shuka ne ko siyayye, dole ne a tsaftace kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki. Don wannan, ana amfani da maganin 2% na Fundazole. Kwararan fitila a cikin kananan rami suna shafe tsawon minti 30-40 a cikin akwati tare da bayani, sannan a bushe na mintina 20 a cikin iska.
Kafin dasawa, a cikin yankin da aka tsara shirya filayen juzu'ai tare da zurfin 10-15 cm, gwargwadon girman kwararan fitila. Lokacin girma yara, zurfin furrows ya kamata ya zama cm 6. Nisa tsakanin tsakanin furrows a kan gadon fure ya kamata ya kasance cm 20-25. Nisa tsakanin fitila a cikin furrow ya dogara da girman wannan nau'in.
Lokacin dasa shuki da kula da tulips a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, an sanya kwararan fitila a cikin furrow tare da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa ko dan kadan zuwa gefen. Bayan wannan, furarshin an rufe shi da ƙasa, leveled kuma an shayar da shi a cikin nauyin 3-5 a kowace 1 m2. Kwanaki 1014 bayan dasa, kwararan fitila cikin rayayyiyar fara girma, suna bada sprouts har zuwa 1.5 cm kuma Tushen har zuwa 3 cm.
Yadda za a magance tulips domin kwararan fitila ba su daskare? Kafin farkon sanyi, dasa bishiyoyin dole ne a mulched tare da Layer na sawdust ko peat 6-7 cm. Ciyawa zai rage daskarewa na kasar gona da kare kwararan fitila daga sanyi. Farkon flowering tulips da low hunturu hardiness, saboda haka suna bukatar a bugu da coveredari yana rufe da bambaro ko spruce spruce rassan. Matsakaici- da kuma marigayi-flowering iri ba sa bukatar tsari.
Shuka da kulawa a cikin bazara: yadda za a magance tulips bayan fure
Shuka da kuma kula da tulips a cikin bazara shine take daban a cikin narkar da waɗannan tsirrai. Nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ya zama dole don cire tsari don kada kwararan kwararan fitila su juye da su. Mulch ba a girbe shi, saboda yana kare ƙasa daga bushewa da sauri kuma yana hana haɓakar ciyawa. Don kula da tulips a cikin ƙasa bude, suna farawa daga lokacin da farkon farawa ya bayyana. Da farko dai, ya wajaba a baiwa tsire-tsire abinci mai gina jiki don ingantaccen tushe.
Lokacin da ake kula da tulips a cikin bazara tsakanin layuka, an yi gurnin zurfin 7-10 cm kuma an rufe takaddun ma'adinai mai rikitarwa a cikin su. Kuna iya amfani da nitrofoska (50 g / m2) ko cakuda takin zamani: superphosphate (60 g / m2), urea (30 g / m2) da gishiri mai potassium (30 g / m2).
Ana yin miya ta biyu a lokacin da farkon ya bayyana. A wannan lokacin, ana ba da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa ruwa. An ƙara takin mai ƙasa a cikin maganin mullein. Don 10 l na bayani, ƙara 30 g na potassium gishiri da 15 g na superphosphate. Ba a ba da takin na Nitrogen. Yawan kwararar mafita shine lita 8 a kowace 1 m2. Har yanzu, ana maimaita miya mai laushi bayan kwanaki 7-10, yayin fara budaddiyar aiki da samuwar yara. Wajibi ne don fure mai tsananin gaske. Baya ga kayan miya, tulips suna buƙatar shayarwa. Ruwa daga lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, kowane kwanaki 8-10, ana ciyar da lita 7-10 na ruwa a 1 m2.
A lokacin fure, m girma da kuma ripening na kwararan fitila na yara faruwa lokaci guda. Suna kuma buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, don haka suna ba da ƙarin ƙarin miya. Ba tare da shi ba, furanni da kwararan fitila za su yi gasa don abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan riguna na sama an yi su ne da kayan yau da kullun iri ɗaya ne kamar na waɗanda suka gabata.
Wasu daga cikin mafi tsayi iri na iya buƙatar kashi na taki kaɗan sama da matsakaicin da aka bayar anan. Gabaɗaya, rashin wasu abubuwan ma'adinai ana yin hukunci da shi ta bayyanar tsirrai. Don haka, alal misali, yayin da tulips basu da ƙarancin nitrogen, mai tushe mai tsayi, da ganyayyaki da furanni ƙanana da wanda aka saba da su iri iri ne. Rashin potassium da phosphorus yana shafar bayyanar da launi mai haske a gefuna ganyayyaki.
Yanke furanni da safe. Don yankan, zaɓi tulips a mataki na toho mai launi. Kuna buƙatar datse shi ko dai tare da kayan aikin da aka watsa mai-kyau, ko kuma yanke mai tushe. A yanke, tulips kasance sabo ne don kwanaki 7-12, gwargwadon ire-ire. Kuma wata muhimmiyar ma'ana - lokacin yankan tulips, yana da buqatar barin akalla ganye biyu akan kara domin su iya samar da abinci mai kyau ga kwan fitila. In ba haka ba, ba kwan fitila na uwa ba, ko kwararan fitila na yara ba za su iya samun cikakkiyar bunƙasa ba.
Kuma yadda za a magance tulips bayan fure domin adana kwararan fitila? Bayan fure da tulips da bushe ganye, za ku iya fara digar kayan dasawa. Lokaci mafi kyau da wannan zai zo lokacin da ganyen yawancin tulips suka zama rawaya da kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon. Barin kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa na tsawon lokaci ba da shawarar ba.
Inda za a dasa tulips da kuma yadda ake shuka kwararan fitila a cikin greenhouse
Tulips suna da girma don girma a cikin greenhouse. A can zaku iya ɗaukar furanni zuwa kowane zamani. Hanyar da tsire-tsire ke tilasta wajan farawa a wani yanayi wanda ba a san shi ba shine ake kira tilasta. Lokacin girma tulips a cikin greenhouse, kawai manyan, kwararan fitila cikakke ana amfani dashi don distillation, tunda shuka za a ciyar da ita saboda abubuwan da aka tara a ciki.
Kwakwalwa yawanci suna hutawa daga lokacin rami har zuwa bazara mai zuwa, amma akwai dabaru da yawa da suka farkar dasu gaban jadawalin. Duk tsawon lokacin distillation yana daukar kimanin sati 16-22, ya danganta da nau'in (nau'in fure na farkon yana da gajeriyar magana don distillation).
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa tulips - na al'ada da sabo, Dutch. Hanya ta farko ita ce karancin lokaci-lokaci, yan lambu masu son amfanuwa da ita. A wannan hanyar, bayan ajiya, ana tura kwararan fitila zuwa kwantena, a ƙasa wanda aka zuba rufin ruwan yashi mai kauri 5 cm. An tura matatun wuta tare da ƙura a cikin yashi, an yayyafa shi da wata yashi a saman don ya rufe su gaba ɗaya, kuma ya yi kyau sosai. Bayan wannan, ana sanya kwantena a cikin ɗaki tare da zazzabi na 10-12 ° C. Kafin girma tulips a cikin greenhouse, a cikin dukan tushen lokacin, kana bukatar ka kai a kai moisten da substrate, hana ta bushewa fita. A karkashin wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna ɗauke da har sai, saman farfaɗar shuki na fure ba zai bayyana tsawon 8-9 cm.
Na gaba, kwantena tare da tulips ana sanya su a cikin greenhouse. Kwanakin farko na 3-4, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 12-14 ° C, kuma kwantena an rufe su da fim mai duhu. Ana yin fim ɗin don samun iska sau 2-3 a rana.
Sannan an cire fim din, kuma zazzabi a cikin korayen ya tashi zuwa 18 ° C. Ana ci gaba da amfani da daskararru a koda yaushe. An ba da cikakkun tsire-tsire masu ɗaukar hoto. Dole ne kuma a haɗe su da ƙari 3-5 a rana. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, bayan makonni 2-3, tulips za su yi fure.
Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a farkon distillation (Janairu - Fabrairu) kawai farkon flowering irin tulips su dace. Don distillation, tsakiyar fure ya dace da Maris. Ana amfani da nau'in fure-fure kawai don distillation ta Afrilu.
