Kowane lambu ya san gaskiya - girbi mai kyau da lafiyar amfanin gona yakamata a kula dasu gaba. Da zuwan bazara, muhimmin mataki na aiki a gonar ya fara, wanda yalwatacce da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa ya dogara. Don 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi da tsirrai marasa lafiya, kuma don hana bayyanar kwari, dole ne a kula dasu da kwayoyi na musamman. Da zaran zafin jiki na iska ya isa tsayayyen dabi'u, zaku iya fara fitar da tsiron tsire-tsire.
Shahararrun magunguna don bishiyoyin lambun
Zuwa yau, kasuwa tana da samfurori daban-daban da ake amfani da su a gonar. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa lambu suna fuskantar tambaya ta gaggawa: yadda za a bi da bishiyoyi da tsirrai a bazara?
Lokacin zabar magani, dole ne mutum yayi la’akari da dalilinsa da kuma lokacin jiyyarsa.
An kafa a kan aikace-aikace masu amfani, kwayoyi kamar:
- Fundazole - ana amfani dashi don magani na farko kafin kumburi da kodan a matsayin rigakafin cutar scab.
- Neoron - don feshin bayan furen sun kumbura. Don kuma share itatuwa daga mall mites, su ma ana bi da su da urea bayani (500 g da 10 l na ruwa).
- Kinmix, Fury - don aiki akan ganyen farko. Amfani dashi azaman mai hana kariya game da bayyanar sifila. A matsayin prophylaxis na biyu game da scab, haka kuma don kare kai daga mildew powdery, suna amfani da Square.
- A kan ciyawar ganye, aphids da kwari, bishiyoyi suna fesawa sau biyu (tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 3) tare da Fushin.
- Idan akwati ta lalace tare da cutar kansa baƙar fata, ana kula da haushi tare da maganin jan karfe (bayani 1%) kuma an rufe wuraren da aka lalace tare da nau'in lambun. Har ila yau, launin ruwan hoda mai haske yana da kyau sosai akan lichens da mosses.
Na farko magani ne da za'ayi a gaban buds Bloom. Kafin fure, a kalla hanyoyin 3 ya kamata a yi.
Goge sprayers
Shrubs bukatar karin rare aiki. Saboda haka, a kan launin toka rot da mildew powdery, kuma daga cututtukan fungal na raspberries da gooseberries, ana fesa su da Fundazole ko Topaz. Daga mildew foda na Amurka a kan gooseberries, Skor yana taimakawa sosai, kuma daga aphids mai ja-ja kan currants, Kwamandan.
Ana amfani da Clinmixol da Fosbecid don hana ganyen magarya, gall midges da sawflies, kuma daga tarkoki, irondehyde ya bazu tsakanin bushes.
Hanyar Gudun folli
Showararren ruwa mai zafi zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari mai mamaye cikin ciyayi. A farkon bazara, kafin ya fara kwarara ruwan itace, ana zuba bushes ɗin da ruwan zafi. Hakanan ana bayar da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar fesawa tare da ruwan gishirin (150 g na gishiri a guga na ruwa).
A lokacin rani, don hana bayyanar aphids, bishiyoyin lambu (da shishawa) suna fesa tare da jiko na dankalin turawa. A wani ɓangare na ganyayyaki ƙara sassa biyu na ruwa, nace 5 hours, sannan kuma jiƙa na minti 40 a cikin wanka na ruwa.
A kan caterpillars da ganye, ana amfani da jiko na ganyen tumatir. A saboda wannan, 2 kilogiram na taro mai yankewa an zuba cikin lita 5 na ruwan zãfi kuma nace don 5 hours. Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, an kawo jiko zuwa tafasa da sanyaya. Shrubs sarrafa shi sau 2 tare da tazara of 7 kwanaki.
