Cleome, ko Cleome, tsire-tsire ne na fure na gidan Cleom. Irin wannan shuka shine shekara-shekara ko biennial. A yanayi, ana samunsa ta kowace kusurwa ta Duniya, a waɗancan yankuna inda akwai yanayi mai kyau da dumin yanayi. Wannan Halittar ya haɗu da kusan nau'in 70. Inflorescences a Cleoma suna da tsari na musamman, don haka Jamusawa suka kira shi "spinenpflanze", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "shuka gizo-gizo." Akidar inflorescences ba talakawa bane, ana iya kwatanta su da fashewar gwal ko fashewa. Irin waɗannan furanni bazai sha'awar wasu ba, amma abu ne mai wuya ka rabu dasu ba tare da kulawa ba. Kowace shekara, irin wannan al'ada ta fure tana ƙara jawo hankalin masu lambu, saboda tana da inflorescences na ban mamaki tare da wari mai ban mamaki, furenta yana daɗewa, ana lura da ita daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Abubuwan Cleoma
Cleoma yana da tushen tushen iko sosai. Bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi, a saman su akwai fitsarin, wanda ya ƙunshi gajeren gashi. Tsawon daji zai iya kaiwa har zuwa cm 150. Fuskokin ganye na ganye da aka shirya akai-akai a wasu nau'in suna da ƙananan hanjin a ƙasa ba daidai ba. Ganyayyaki na iya zama da sauƙi ko kuma hadaddun: sun ƙunshi ganyayyaki masu layi-layi 5 ko 7 masu cikakkiyar sihiri. Takaddun falle-ganye na ganye suna ƙanana da daskararru. A apical racemose inflorescences kunshi furanni waɗanda ke da daidai siffar da shunayya, ruwan hoda, fari ko launin rawaya. Furanni suna da tsattsauran tarihin tsayi waɗanda suke kama da kafafun gizo-gizo. 'Ya'yan itacen itace polyprom guda-ɗaya mai tsari tare da siffar kwaf, a cikin tsayi zai iya kaiwa kusan mm 30. Yawancin lambu mai son ba sa son ƙanshi na Cleome, amma a cikin gonar lambu a kan titi ba shi yiwuwa a ji, amma yana iya tsoratar da kwari. Wannan ƙanshin da ba a saba gani ba yana buƙatar irin wannan fure don jawo hankalin ƙananan jemagu, waɗanda sune masu yinsa, a cikin daji.
Girma Cleome daga Tsaba
Shuka Cleome
Don haifuwa na cleomes, ana amfani da tsaba. Su za a iya shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude a karkashin hunturu (a watan Nuwamba Disamba ko Disamba) ko a cikin bazara. Koyaya, kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar shuka irin wannan amfanin gona ta hanyar shuka.
Yaushe kuke buƙatar shuka iri don shuka? Irin wannan shuka yana da tsawon lokacin girma. Idan a cikin kaka kun yi niyyar tattara cikakkiyar tsaba, to, shuka don seedlings dole ne a yi a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu. Don seedlings alama da sauri, kafin shuka da tsaba dole ne a nutsar a cikin wani bayani na Epin ko Zircon na rabin yini (12 hours) (2 saukad da na samfurin an dauki 250 ml na ruwa mai ruwa tafasa). Don shuka, ana amfani da kwantaccen ba zurfi mai zurfi, wanda aka cika da substrate ya ƙunshi humus, cakuda lambun da yashi, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1. An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na substrate, kuma a saman su wajibi ne don yayyafa tare da yanki na cakuda ƙasa ɗaya, kauri wanda ya kamata ya zama kusan 15 mm. Dole a rufe kwalin a gilashin saman.
Kulawar seedling
'Ya'yan shidan na farko yakamata su bayyana bayan kwanaki 15-20. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, akwati yana buƙatar sake shirya shi a wuri mai cike da wuta, harbe zai buƙaci ƙarin haske da maraice. Watering ya kamata quite rare, amma yalwatacce. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa tsakanin waterings da substrate dole ne lokaci zuwa bushe fita. Don dalilai na prophylactic daga cututtukan tushe, ya kamata a shayar da seedlings sau 1 tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan.
Bayan faratun farko na farantin ganye na farawa akan tsirrai, ana bukatar tumatir a kwantar da shi ta amfani da kofuna-humus humus don wannan. Lokacin dasawa, ana binne seedlings a cikin substrate zuwa cotyledon lobes. Idan yana ɗaukar rabin wata bayan zaɓin, an bada shawara don ciyar da shuka, don wannan amfanin takin ƙasa mai haɓaka, wanda ya zama taro mai ƙanƙantar da hankali. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar ciyar da seedlings a kai a kai sau 2 a wata. Don hana haɓakar haɓakar -arancin mai kishiyoyi guda ɗaya, ƙarfin da yake girma dole ne a juya shi cikin dangi na tushen hasken.
Dasa Cleoma a buɗe ƙasa
Wani lokaci don shuka
Bayan barazanar dawowar daskarewa ta bazara a cikin bazara, zaku iya fara dasa shuki a cikin ciyawa a bude. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan lokacin ya faɗi a ƙarshen kwanakin Mayu ko na farko - akan Yuni. Don saukowa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin da aka yi fitila mai kyau, an kiyaye shi daga zane mai ƙarfi. Shuka ba ta raguwa a ƙasa, duk da haka, a kan tsaka tsintsiyar ƙasa mai kyau tare da danshi mai kyau, wannan fure yana haɓaka da kyau fiye da yankin da busassun ƙasa mara kyau. Idan kasar gona a kan shafin ya cika, to, kafin dasa shuki manne, ya zama dole don ƙara 2 manyan tablespoons na granular flower taki a ciki don digging, kazalika da guga 1 na takin da ya ɓata ta 1 m2.
Siffar Saukowa
Don haka bayan dasawa, 'ya'yan itacen da sauri kuma suna da tushe a cikin wani sabon wuri, ya kamata a kula da shi tare da mafita daga abubuwan motsa jiki na karin kuzari tare da maganin cytovitis na micronutrient (dole ne ku bi umarnin a haɗe da kwayoyi). Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya zama dole kada a fitar da shi daga tukwane, yayin da dole ne a kiyaye nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin a nesa na 0.5 zuwa 0.7 m. Irin wannan dasa na manne na iya guje wa tonon tsire-tsire, furanni zai fi tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka, yayin da furanni ke Zai kasance mai ban sha'awa da girma. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushe kuma yi amfani da mafita don wannan.
Mai kulawa mai kyau
Girma manne a cikin lambun ka abu ne mai sauki. Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi kawai a cikin hot weather, yayin da ya kamata ba za'ayi sau da yawa sosai, amma kasance yalwatacce. Ana aiwatar da suturar sama sau 2 a wata a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma saboda wannan suna amfani da takin zamani na nau'in Fertika-Lux ko Fertika-Combi (ana ɗaukar manyan cokali biyu na taki don guga 1 na ruwa). Idan daji ya raunana ko cutar ta cutar, dole ne a ciyar da shi ta hanyar amfani da maganin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi 3 l na ruwa da karamin cokali 1 na taki. Don kusan farkon farkon fure, kafin samuwar buds ya fara, dole ne a kula da bushes tare da maganin Zircon (1 milligram 1 a kowace lita na ruwa).
Idan bayan dasa shuki saman da shafin ba a rufe shi da wani ciyawa ba, zaku sami sassauta farfajiyar kasar, yayin cire ciyawar ciyawa.
Cutar da kwari
Tunda furanni Cleoma suna da ƙanshin da ba al'ada ta saba ga furanni, kwari suna ƙoƙari su kewaye shi. Tana iya yin rashin lafiya idan tsarin ban ruwa bai yi daidai ba ko kuma saukowa kan wani yanki mai ɗauke da ambaliyar ruwan ƙasa. Idan kun zaɓi wurin saukarwa kuma ku kula da shuka daidai, to, bazai cutar da komai ba.
Cleoma bayan fure
Tarin iri
Tun da manne za a iya girma ne kawai daga tsaba, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar tattara su a cikin kaka don shuka a cikin bazara ko a cikin hunturu. Zai yiwu a fahimci tsararren tsaba ko ba ta hanyar bayyanar su ba, don haka dole ne su kasance zagaye, isa milimita da rabi a ƙasan, launi dangane da furen fure da kansa na iya zama ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Don guje wa seeding kuma kada ku rasa lokacin da tsaba zasu buƙaci tattara, ana bada shawara don saka jakunkuna waɗanda aka yi da geuze akan adarurruka da yawa.
Cin nasara
A cikin latitudes na tsakiya, irin wannan al'adun fure yana girma kamar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. A wannan batun, lokacin da daskarewa ta faru, ya kamata a fitar da bushes ɗin kuma a ƙone shi. A watan Nuwamba ko Disamba, an shuka iri da aka tara a kaka kafin lokacin hunturu. An binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa by 15 mm kawai, kuma a saman mãkircin an rufe shi da rassan spruce. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a cire tsari kuma nan da nan harbe zai bayyana abokantaka.
Iri da nau'ikan Cleoma
A halin yanzu, 'yan lambu suna noma nau'ikan tsintsiya guda 2 ne kawai, waɗanda sune: Hassler cleome (Cleome Hassleriana) da kuma tsabar tsalle (Cleome Spinosa). Duka wadannan nau'ikan sune Kudancin Amurka masu zafi. Sun bambanta da juna kawai a cikin launi na furanni, dangane da wannan, masu shuka fure suna alakanta waɗannan nau'ikan kamar haka - tsabtace cleoma. Godiya ga waɗannan nau'ikan, an haife dayawa da nau'ikan iri. Wadannan nau'ikan da suka shahara sune:
- Hellen harabar. Launin furanni fari fari.
- Rosenakenig. Furen an fentin launin ruwan hoda.
- Sarauniya ruwan hoda da sarauniya. Furen furanni ana fentin launuka iri-iri masu ruwan hoda.
- Haske mai walƙiya. Furanni masu launin shuɗi buɗe a kan wani daji mai ban sha'awa.
- Giant Pink Chiusen. Abubuwan furanni masu duhu masu duhu suna da girman gaske a girman.
- Sparkler lavender. Launin furanni launin shuɗi ne.
- Sarauniya Violet. Furen an fentin launin ruwan tabin-launi.
Mafi mashahuri shine yawancin nau'ikan Cleomera na Queen Sarauniya. Gidan daji ya kai tsayin 0.6 m. Furannin furanni waɗanda ke kan gaba sun yi daidai da 20-30 mm, suna da siffar sabon abu kuma suna kan dogayen shinge. Hakanan ana horar da Champan wasan tseren Fulawa, waɗanda aka kirkira ta amfani da nau'in Hassler Cleom, Tsarin daji ya kai nisan mil 1.2. Tsarin tsere na tsere ya ƙunshi ruwan hoda ko fararen furanni, ya kai mm 30-40 zuwa hayin. Girman danshin yakai kimanin santimita 20. Flow ya fara a Yuli, kuma ƙare da farko na sanyi.
Manne yana girma kamar tsirrai ɗaya ko a cikin rukunin tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara kamar taba mai ƙanshi ko lavater. Tunda cleoma yayi tsayi sosai, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge ko girma azaman gadon filawa.
