Amfanin takin zamani ba zai wuce gona da iri ba. Suna haɓaka tsarin ƙasa, suna wadatar da shi da abubuwan gina jiki, suna daidaita shi da nitrogen, dakatar da tafiyar matakai, hana haɓaka ciyawa, haifuwar kwari da cututtuka, suna ba da gudummawa ga aiki mai amfani da yanayin ƙasa da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta mai amfani ... Kuma duk wannan tare da ƙarancin aiki da saka hannun jari na kuɗi! A saboda wannan ne yasa mutane da yawa ke yin magana game da keɓaɓɓe kuma suna ƙara ba da shawarar su don amfani. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake da kowane kasuwanci, aikace-aikacen su yana da bangarori daban-daban, wanda ba kawai zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don la'akari, amma yana da amfani.
Yin amfani da taki kore.
Hanyar bayyanawa ga al'adun gargajiya daban-daban
Lokacin yanke shawara akan abin da zaka shuka akan gadajenka azaman siderats, bai kamata ka tafi hanya ba “a bazu,” saboda kowane amfanin gona da ake amfani dashi azaman kore yana da fasali waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka sakamako ɗaya ko wata ƙasa.
Don haka, idan akwai buqatar hakan rigakafin gadaje daga scab, nematodes, daban-daban rot da wireworm - White mustard, Pancake radish, fyade, hatsi da marigolds zasu zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.
A kan kasa mai nauyi zasu “yi aiki sosai” kamar yin foda - phacelia na shekara-shekara, ɗan rago mai ban sha'awa, radish, oats, vetch, hatsin rai, mustard, rapeseed da buckwheat.
Domin "biyu a daya" sakamako (loosening da wadata tare da ma'adanai) legumes suna da kyau - ba wai kawai sun daidaita saman yadudduka na ƙasa tare da phosphorus da nitrogen ba, har ma suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka tsarin sa.
Buckwheat, vetch, alfalfa da fatseliya Hakanan suna girma don samun adadin adadin ciyawar da ake amfani dashi na mulching.
Ana shuka wake don rage yawan acid din ƙasa.
Kuma al'adun gargajiya masu kyamar juna (marigolds, lupins, melilot, fatseliya, fyade da fari mustard) shima tare da nufin ban tsoro daga kwari.
Yadda zaka sami mafi kyawun amfanin gona na gefuna
Abu na farko da za'a fara amfani dashi lokacin da akayi la'akari da ka'idodin girma da amfani da taki kore shine cewa waɗannan albarkatu zasu iya kuma yakamata a girma gaba ɗaya ba tare da barin gadaje ba komai. Tun da lokacin da aka dasa abubuwansu ba'a iyakance ba, ana iya shuka su a farkon bazara, a ƙarshen lokacin bazara, a lokacin rani da bayan girbin babban amfanin gona.
Yanke siderates dole a cikin budding lokaci. Yana cikin wannan lokacin da tsire-tsire ba su da tushe mai wahala kuma suna iya bazu da kyau. A lokaci guda, tushensu ba shi da tushe, kuma ciyawar itace ta rage a saman duniya kamar ciyawa.
Phacelia.
Yankan gefuna yakamata ayi sati biyu kafin dasa shuki babban amfanin gona. Wannan yana hana tara tarin kwaya a cikin ƙasa (tushen fitar da lahani ga tsirrai), wanke waɗanda suka tara, kuma yana bada damar lalata tushen tsarin a cikin ƙasa, wanda yake haɓaka kyakkyawan tsarin maɓuɓɓugan ƙasa.
Idan ana amfani da ciyawar kore tare da shisshigi a cikin ƙasa, to lallai ne ya zama tilas a lebe da leɓun da bai wuce 8 cm ba cikin ƙasa mai nauyi da kuma 12 - 15 cm a cikin huhu. A lokaci guda, yankan kore takin zamani na iya faruwa a lokacin fure - coarser kore taro yana ba da mafi yawan amfanin kwayoyin, ƙaramin - nitrogen. Dasa manyan albarkatun gona bayan wannan aikace-aikacen ana aiwatar da su a baya cikin makonni 2 zuwa 4, gwargwadon balaga da tushe na tonon sililin da aka dasa a cikin kasar.
A cikin yankuna tare da lokacin dawo da ruwa mai sanyi, ana amfani da gefuna a zaman fuka-fuki mai rai daga sanyi. Don yin wannan, ana shuka shuki kayan lambu kai tsaye a cikin ciyawar kore, kuma bayan barazanar ƙananan yanayin zafi ya wuce, an yanke takin koren kuma a yi amfani da ciyawa.
Siderata yana da kyau a inda ake yaƙi da lalacewar ƙasa. Sown tare da m magana, m hana ba kawai leaching, amma kuma weathering na m Layer.
Farin mustard.
Hakanan ana amfani da kayan amfanin gona don kashe ciyayi. Don yin wannan, suna shuka yankuna matsala kafin dasa shuki babban amfanin gona. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau a sauya nau'in takin zamani, ta haka yana yin tasiri kan fannoni daban daban na inganta alamu na ƙasa.
Fasahar aikin gona
- Za'a iya yin shuka iri ɗaya na siderates a lokuta daban-daban, gwargwadon buƙata.
- Lokacin zabar al'adun gefe, dole ne a la'akari da magabata (tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi ba sa shuka bayan tsire-tsire na cruciferous, da sauransu).
- Lokacin shuka tsaba, ana amfani da hanyar ci gaba da watsewa, tare da ɓoye bayyananne (ƙari, a cikin bazara, ƙari, a cikin kaka kaɗan kadan).
- Rage takin gargajiya ne da za'ayi tare da mai da hankali kan ainihin abubuwan da ake so na amfanin gona, kamar lokacin shuka shi don babban amfanin gona.
- Don saurin lalata cikin yanke ciyawar kore na takin kore, magani ciyawa tare da shi yana da kyau.
Kuma mafi ...
Lokacin da yanke shawara don shuka amfanin gona na kore kore, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa iyakar tasirin amfani dasu ba a fili yake ba, amma na shekaru 2 zuwa 3, kuma yana wuce shekaru 5.
