Ismena dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma a gida Hoto na daffodil gizo-gizo na Peruvian gizo gizo gizo

Furen fure da waje dasawa da hoto mai kula da gida na furanni

Ismena yana wakiltar dangin Amaryllis na Kudancin Amurka. Akwai nau'ikan 10 da ake amfani dasu da ƙari nau'ikan. A labarin kasa, suna girma a Peru da Ekwado. Halittu, ba a samun nau'ikan halitta a cikin Rasha, yayin da ake samar da hybrids suna da matsayi mai kyau akan sills taga kuma a cikin gidaje.

Bayanin Alamu

Hybridungiyoyin matasan farko sune aka sani da Ismene lanƙwasa, karkata (Latin Ismene x def Unde) ko a cikin wani bambancin halayyar tushen harshen Rasha, Ismena mall (lat.Ismene x festalis).

An samo matasan ne ta hanyar tsallake furannin da aka fi sani da daffodil (Lat. Ismene longipetala + Ismene narcissiflora). Ya shahara sosai a cikin gida da kuma ciyawar daji, suna kiransa "Peru daffodil" ko kuma "gizo-gizo gizo-gizo".

Ya kasance tare da ƙarancin ɓarnar ƙwaƙwalwa na nau'in ɓarna. Kwan fitila mai kwan-kwan-kwan kwansa a cikin bakin ciki mai kalar haske mai nauyi. Matsakaicin matsakaicinsa shine cm 10 cm .. Tsayayyen, har zuwa 50-60 cm, ganye kore mai duhu tare da faɗin 7 cm zuwa 10 cm ƙirƙira karar karya madaidaiciya. Samuwar wannan nau'in itace ingantacciyar halayyar wakilan nau'ikan imeni.

Unayan tsalle ɗaya, tsirara ba tare da ganye ba, ya kai 40 cm a tsayi. A kan laima-dimbin yawa inflorescence, daga 3 zuwa 6 furanni ci gaba. Periantium (perianth) a gindi yana kama da rawanin saboda tasirin da aka haɗa a ƙananan sashin da membranes na bakin ciki a tsakani. Diamita na kambi ya kusan cm 5. Gwanin da kansa fararen fata ne, babba ne, yana da canjin gefen.

Ismene festalis dasa da kulawa ismene festalis photo a cikin lambu

Bugu da ƙari, furanni shida suna lanƙwasa a cikin nau'i na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Zane-ruwan orange-orange sun tashi sama da kambi na fure tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Wannan hadin shine tushen kiwo. Wani sabon salo na sabon nau'in Zwanenburg wani babban daji ne da ya fi tsayi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai daga cm 80 - 90 cm. Furanni, wanda girman kambi ya kai cm 8, manya kuma masu kamshi. A cikin makonni 2, an lura da fure a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni. Furen ba ya yaduwa ta iri ne saboda ƙwayar cuta.

Lokacin da suke ketare Ismene narcissiflora da Ismene amancae daga Peru, sun kirkiro da kwayoyin Sulfur Quin na Latin (Latin Ismene hybrids 'Sulfur Sarauniya'). Ya riga ya sami shahara kuma ya ci gaba da siyarwa. Itace qarya da aka ambata. Dajin ya kai girman cm 60. Furannin furanni masu kama da furanni daffodil. Petals - canary a launi, kambi - rawaya mai arziki. A kasan tamburran rawanin furanni ne.

Yayinda fure yake fure, launinta a hankali suna haske kuma suna samun farin farin launi a tsakar rana. Sai kawai cikin ciki na kambi kusa da taguwar filastik filaments yana da rawaya. Don wannan fasalin, matasan sun sami ƙarin sunaye biyu: Davodil na Sivodil na Daular Turai (lat. Davodil na Sivodil) da Lily na Inas Lily (lat. Inca Lily mai alfarma). A cikin bayanin mai ilimin botanist na zuriyar Turanci, William Herbert, wanda aka tsara a shekara ta 1837, ana samun wannan ƙwayar cuta mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin sunan Ismene x spofforthiae. Sunan ba shi da izini, kuma samarin ba shi da sanannen shahara.

Da yawa daga baya, lokacin da 'yan uwan Van Tubergen suka kafa kamfanin CG van Tubergen a Netherlands a cikin 1868 don sayar da tsaba da kwararan fitila, gwaji ya fara haye da sha'ir daban-daban. Sakamakon wannan gwajin shine mafi kyawun nau'ikan matasan, wanda ya hada da Sulfur Sarauniya, wacce ta yi nasara a duk duniya.

Ismene da Gimenokallis: sun yi kama, amma har yanzu sun bambanta

Alamar farko na bambanci shine kasancewar asalin halifofi a cikin Ismen. Ya zama sananne har ma a cikin matashi shuka. Ganyen hymenocallis suna girma a cikin siffar Rosette. A lokacin furanni, filastam filastik a Izmena suna da launi mai launin kore, wanda ba'a lura dashi a cikin wakilan hymenocallis.

Furanni a cikin inflorescence ana jagoranta su a cikin tarnaƙi kuma dan kadan zuwa ƙasa (ana kwance karkatar da sashin farfajiya daga shinge na farfajiyar). Komai ya banbanta a Gimenokallis, tunda furanni ana tura su zuwa sama, farfajiyar - a cikin tari.

Kulawar Gida da Amfani a waje

Yadda zaka kula da cin amana a gida da waje

Yanayin Zazzabi

Matsakaicin zafin jiki don lokacin girma ana ɗauka shine + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Ba da ƙiyayya da tsire-tsire don yanayin zafi, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya hau zuwa + 28 ... + 30 ° C, ana canza furannin fure zuwa inuwa. Ana bada shawarar adana kwan fitila yayin dormancy a zazzabi na + 12 ... + 14 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C a cikin wannan akwati inda aka yi fure ba.

Haske

Ismene yana matukar son haske. Sabili da haka, sanya shi a gida tare da windows zuwa kudu zai taimaka sosai. Amma kar ku manta cewa a cikin lokacin da ya fi ƙarfin rana (awanni 12-15) ya fi kyau inuwa ta rufe ta, da taga taga da sauro. Dankin yana tsoron matsewa ƙasa da zafi mai juyawa. Bude windows, windows yakamata ya zama.

Rashin haske yana shafar bayyanar canji. Dajin ya zama ba dadewa ta hanyar halitta, kalmar ta zama tsawo, jingina ga haske. Bar ganye kodadde, juya rawaya. Yawo mai wuya mara nauyi, mai rauni. A irin wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin lambu, a gefen leeward na amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace (ciyawa). Amma wurin dole ne yayi rana.

Yadda ake ruwa

A lokacin girma, kuma musamman a lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Busasshen ɓawon burodi a kan farfajiya na ƙasa zai zama alama cewa busashi ya zama dole. A lokacin ajiya na kwararan fitila, yawan shayarwa yana iyakance ga 1 a kowane wata sannan kuma dan kadan) a + 15 ... + 17 ° С na muhalli. Idan zazzabi ya sauka a ƙasa + 15 ° C, an daina shayar da ruwa. Amma game da laima, ba ku da hankali ga wannan siga kuma ba ku buƙatar fesa shi.

Manyan miya

Akwai hadadden takaddun takamaiman da abubuwan kara ma'adinai don tsirrai, wanda za a iya siyansu a wasu shagunan na musamman. A kan marufi, masana'antun suna ba da shawarwari game da amfani da irin wannan takin mai da ƙari a cikin abubuwan da ke kara girma a cikin lokutan girma na tsire-tsire na bulbous.

Amma game da kwayoyin, to a farkon girma, zaka iya amfani dashi ta hanyar dilging a cikin ƙaramin taro fiye da na furannin lambun. Fertilizing kwayoyin a lokacin fure da bayan ba da shawarar. A wannan lokacin kwan fitila ne kawai. Ba ta buƙatar haɓakar haɓaka da abinci mai gina jiki.

Yadda ake canza ƙwayar cuta a cikin gida da waje

Yadda za a yi girma isme a cikin yanayi Injin dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya

Don sawa wata shuka, dole ne da farko shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ɗauka: Turf da ƙasa mai ganye a cikin rabo na 2: 1, humus da yashi a cikin 1 sashi. Ismene fi son ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Coveredashin babban tukunya, 5 ko 7 na tukunya mai ruwa yana rufe da magudanar ruwa na yumɓu ko ƙaramin dutse (samar da ramuka a gaba don magudanar ruwan wuce haddi). To - ƙasa.
Plantedwallon don dasawa ana shuka shi ne a cikin tukunya, yayyafa shi da ƙasa 3-5 cm Bayan wani lokaci, albasa na iya zama bare, wanda ba a so. Hanyar fita daga wannan halin shine don gari tare da ƙurar ƙasa a saman.

Idan an dasa isme a gonar, dole ne a tuna cewa fure ba ta son ko acidic ko kasa, ko kuma m. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau a ƙara takin. Don iska, yashi, haushi, bambaro ana gabatar da su - duk abin da ba zai riƙe ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba kuma ya samar da dunƙule cikin ƙasa. Wannan ya zama dole don nisantar da yawan maye. Ismene furen fure ne mai tsayi, mai kauri mai ƙarfi da girma mai girma wanda ke girma yayin kakar girma, godiya ga yanayin mafi kyau da aka kirkira don haɓakarsa.

Dasa ciyawa a cikin ƙasa a fili da kuma adana kwararan fitila a cikin hunturu

Ismene namo da kulawa a cikin filin budewa da kuma a Kasuwancin gida da canza hoto

A lokacin ajiya na kwararan fitila, ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe (iyakantaccen ruwa a lokacin dormant). Idan an tono kwararan fitila saboda wasu dalilai, ya kamata a adana su a cikin kwalaye da sawdust. Ba da shawarar a datsa tushen kwan fitila a wannan lokacin ba. Zazzabi mafi girma yayin dormancy zai haifar da germination na kwararan fitila a farkon matakan, wanda ba a so. A watan Maris, wanda aka shirya a gaba, ya kamata a dasa ƙasa. Tushen kokarin ba cuta. A rana ta 3 bayan dasa shuki, an sake fara ruwa.

Idan za a noma Izmena kamar shuka a gona, dole ne a shirya kwararan fitila a gaba. Don yin wannan, daga ƙarshen Maris, ana kiyaye kwararan fitila a cikin ɗaki inda ake kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Irƙirar waɗannan halayen wajibi ne don kwararan fitila da kansu su fito daga halin ƙazamar riba da fari. Takaitaccen juzu'i a cikin hunturu an ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa don dasawa kuma a farkon shekaru goma na Mayu, ana shuka furanni.

Idan ƙasa don dasa ya bushe sosai, to ana ɗaukar matakan masu zuwa: ramin da aka haƙa yana cike da ruwa sosai, an zuba yashi (bushe) ko sawdust. An dasa kwan fitila a cikin ramin da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar, an kuma leɓe shi da busasshiyar ƙasa don ya zama 2-3 cm mafi girma daga saman kwan fitila.

Shirya ajiya

An yanke ciyawar fure bayan fure. A lokacin bazara, kwan fitila ya girma sosai. Dole ne a haƙa shi a hankali tun farkon lokacin sanyi.

Ko da nisa daga sanyi da ganye, ba su juya launin rawaya ba, ƙarshen Satumba ana ɗauka mafi kyawun lokacin don shirya kwararan fitila don lokacin hunturu. Suna ƙoƙarin kiyaye tushen asalinsu. Ba su taɓa yara da aka haife su har sai lokacin bazara, sun bar su tare da kwan fitilar uwar. Soilasar da ke ɗaure da ƙasa ba ta girgiza ba kuma nan da nan ta sanya tubers a kan tushe na raga (raga). Wannan ne yake aikata domin ƙasa sauran a kan tushen iya crumble. A lokacin bushewa, ganyen sun juya launin rawaya da bushe.

Makonni biyu ya isa (don bushewa) don zuwa kai tsaye zuwa tsarin ajiya. An yanke ganyaye, kuma ana sanya kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane ko akwatina tare da sawun busassun itace.

Kiwo Ismen

Yadda ake yada da canza hotunan yara

Bulbsan fitilar 'yar, waɗanda ke manne wa kwanon uwar, suna zama kayan yaɗa da canji. Tunda zuriyar da ake lanƙwasa ba ta ninka a cikin zuriya, kuma tana haifar da yara masu kyau, akwai wasu lokutan da ba zata bari inflorescence ba, bai gamsar da ɗan adam ba, amma tana cika wannan ramuwar tare da zuriya masu yawa.

Kusa da ita an shuka shi zuwa saman duniya, da alama ba za ta yi fure ba, amma za ta kawo zuriya. Don gujewa wannan, dasa shuki kwan fitila mai zurfi. Amma kar a sake mamaye duniya a wannan wuri sake, don kar a haifar da juyawar kwan fitila.