Astrantia fure ne mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin gidan Umbrella. Ana iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan lambun a Turai ko Caucasus. Har yanzu abin asiri ne inda sunan fure ya fito. Tushen kalmar 'astron' tana nufin tauraro, wanda ke nuni da irin yadda aka yi toho. Akwai game da dozin iri. Astrantia lokaci ne mai ƙyalli kuma yana da farin jini a cikin Amurka da Ingila, inda rarrabawarsa da haɓakarsa kamar yadda aka fara shuka a ƙarni na 16. A yau, masu shayarwa suna ba da zaɓi mai yawa na bambancin kayan ado na astrantia, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga lambun ku.
Bayanin fure na astrantia
Tushen tsarin furen yana kama da madaidaiciya, kuma mai tushe yana da ɗan adadin ganye. Furen yana girma kimanin 15-90 cm a tsayi. Ganyen Palm-lobed ya samar da kayan daskararre. A gefen gefukan ganyen ganye suna yishi. Ana tattara furanni fari ko ruwan hoda a cikin laima mai dimbin yawa wacce tayi kama da taurari a tsarinsu. Ganyen an fentin launin shuɗi mai haske. Flow ya fara a cikin watan Mayu kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara. A maimakon wilted buds, an kafa kusoshi iri.
Maanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na shuka yana jawo ƙudan zuma. Ba kamar sauran wakilan siffofin lambun ba, wannan nau'in Umbrella yana tsayayya da sanyi da fari. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an sanya astrantia a tsakiyar farfajiyar, a cikin rangwamen kudi, kusa da kusoshi ko a gadaje fure. Wadannan furanni suna da kyau kusa da medunits, geraniums ko heichera. Lokacin da aka yanke, suna riƙe da ɗanɗano sabo da kyakkyawa bayyanannun na dogon lokaci. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shuka a cikin shirye-shiryen bushewar fure furanni na hunturu. Yawancin lambu suna tsunduma cikin aikinta, tunda dasa astrance da kulawa dashi baya haifar da matsaloli. Wannan fure ne mara misaltuwa, wanda baya gabatar da buƙatu na musamman akan yanayin girma.
Namowar Astrantia daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba
Wannan nau'in tsiro na herbaceous yana halin shuka-iri, duk da haka, tare da wannan hanyar namo, ba a kiyaye dukiyar da iri iri. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyawawa don sarrafa wannan tsari. Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen kaka. Koyaya, akwai wata hanya. An adana tsaba don 'yan watanni a cikin kayan lambu na firiji don daidaitawa. Sannan za a iya shuka su a shekara mai zuwa domin samun shuki. Idan aka sayi tsaba a cikin shago, to yana da mahimmanci a daidaita su. Shuka an yi shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai laushi. An rufe akwati tare da tsaba tare da fim kuma an adana shi a zazzabi a ɗakin har sai an samar da seedlings na farko, sannan a cire shi.
Astrantia Seedling
Seedlings an sanya shi a cikin wani bude kuma da-lit wuri. Bayan 'yan makonni, ana iya yin thinned. Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya cancanta, da zaran surface na substrate ta bushe. Bayan yin ruwa, yana da muhimmanci a kwance ƙasa. Ba'a ba da shawarar barin filayen fure tare da seedlings a cikin ɗakuna inda ba akwai abubuwan da aka gabatar ba.
Daukana seedlings
Bayan bayyanar nau'i na farko na ganye mai ƙarfi, ana shuka shuka daga juna a cikin kwantena daban da ke ɗauke da irin cakuda ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, dole ne su taurare. Don yin wannan, tukwane na fure tare da astrantia kowace rana don ɗan lokaci don barin iska a baranda. Lokacin da seedlings samu amfani da iska mai sanyi, zaku iya fara maida su a cikin flowerbed.
Saukowa astrantia a bude ƙasa
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine Mayu ko Yuni. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi ingantaccen ciyayi da ciyawa domin bunkasa fure, amma babu wasu bukatun ƙasa na musamman.
Nisan dake tsakanin shuki yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 30.A rijiyoyin narkar da magunan daidai zurfin da suka girma a da. A kasar gona a kusa da bushes dole ne a compused kuma shayar. Tare da haɓakar iri, fure na astrantia kawai a shekara ta uku.
Astrantia kula da gonar
Kasar gona da ruwa
Idan bazara ba ta bushe sosai kuma ana samun ruwa sama lokaci zuwa lokaci, to astrania a zahiri ba ya buƙatar kulawa. A shuka ne sosai resistant har ma zuwa tsawan fari. Don daji na lokaci daya, zaku iya shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako. Don astrantia sake yarda da ku da fure, yana da kyau a kula da danshi ta ƙasa a cikin bazara. Zuba ƙasa a kusa da daji dole ne a kwance lokaci-lokaci, yayin cire ciyayi da ganye bushe. Domin kada ya sake maimaita waɗannan matakan kowane lokaci, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa na ƙasa kusa da daji ta amfani da peat ko humus.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Idan astrantia ya tsiro a kan makircin abinci na ƙasa, to za a iya ciyar da fure sau ɗaya - a cikin bazara. Don wannan, ana amfani da mafita na takin mai ma'adinai. Tsirrai manya da suka kasance a cikin gonar fiye da shekaru 3 a wannan wuri suna buƙatar ƙarin takin tare da mahallin phosphorus-potassium. Idan ana yin suturar miya tare da takin bushewa, to lallai yana da kyau a shayar da ƙasa kusa da fure.
Turawa
Flow zai kasance mai tsawo idan an cire wilted inflorescences a cikin dace lokaci. Bayan kammala farkon fure, an buƙaci gaba da datse ciyawar fure don hanzarta samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe. Godiya ga wannan, siffar daji ya zama mai kwarjini da ɗaukaka.
Juyawa
Astrantia bushes za a iya girma a wuri guda na shekaru goma, amma an ba da shawarar su sake haɗe su bayan shekaru 5-7. Idan bazara na ruwa sosai, to dole ne a ɗaure bushes ɗin don tallafawa.
Astrantia bayan fure
Don tattara tsaba shuka, kar a datsa babbar wilted inflorescences. An nannade cikin gauze har tsaba suna cikakke, kuma seeding baya faruwa. An yanke inflorescences mai bushe, an sanya shi a kan wata jarida kuma aka bar shi a cikin dakin bushe, yana ba da damar iska. Sannan ana fitar da tsaba daga garesu, wanda aka tsabtace daga abubuwan fure da kwasfa. An adana su a cikin jakunkuna a cikin duhu da bushewa.
Bayan lokacin ya gama, ya zama dole a datse harbe a matakin farfajiya. Daga nan sai a mulmula su da peat kuma an rufe su da rassan fir. Adult bushes cikin nutsuwa jure hunturu ba tare da ƙarin tsari.
Sake bugun astrantia
Astrantia suna cikin asalin halittar herbaceous perennials waɗanda suke haifarwa ta hanyar zuriyarsu ko rarraba. Hanyar yaduwar seedling wanda aka bayyana a baya. Koyaya, a matsayin mai mulkin, tsaba da aka saya a cikin shago suna ɓoye watanni da yawa, sannan kuma an shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi. An girbe tsaba a gonar lambu a cikin hunturu.
Yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tare da wannan narkarwar, kaddarorin nau'ikan ba su da cikakken kariya. Don wannan, yana da kyau a yada fure ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. A farkon bazara, kafin ganye ya bayyana a kan mai tushe, tushen gida ya kasu kashi, wanda aka dasa a cikin ramuka da aka tono humus. Nisan dake tsakanin tushen yakamata ya zama akalla m.m. Bayan wata daya, tsiro na farko ya fara samar da makircin. A shekara mai zuwa za su yi girma zuwa cikin kyawawan bushes, kuma a shekara ta uku za su yi murna da kyawawan furanni. Ana amfani da Raba don haifar da nau'in tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin tsire-tsire.
Cutar da kwari
Astrantia an dauki ɗayan ɗayan wakilai masu tsayayya da tsirrai na tsirrai zuwa tasirin cututtuka da kwari. Ana lura da maganganun cutar ta hanyar kulawa kawai. Misali, yawan shan ruwa yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal, hanyoyin maganin fundazole, Quadris da Fitosporin, da sauran sinadarai, suna taimakawa wajen magance wadannan cututtukan.
Iri da nau'ikan astrantia
Astrantia babba ne - Wannan nau'ikan da yawa suna girma a Rasha, Belarus, Moldova da ƙasashen Baltic. Ana samunsa a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da kuma manyan-leaved jinsunan tsakanin kananan farin ciki. Itace tayi kama da daji mai kafaɗa, wanda ya kai kimanin 0.7 m. Diamita na rosette na ganye kusan 0.4 m. ganye suna kan dogayen zangarniya, ana kafa inflorescences daga laima wanda aka zana a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi. Babban nau'ikan astrantia yana da bambancin kayan ado:
- Ruwan Moulin - yana da furanni ja masu duhu da ƙananan ganye na murfi;
- Bikin Aure - baya son wuraren da kullun suke ƙarƙashin rana, tsayin daji shine 65 cm;
- Claret - ana bambanta wannan ta hanyar m buds na Bordeaux launi, lokacin fure ne game da watanni 4, da shuka an girma a cikin m inuwa;
- Prima donna - Itaciya mai duhu mai duhu bata wuce 70 cm ba tsawonsa. Itace tana haɓaka da kyau a cikin wuraren buɗe ko duhu a gonar;
- KarinShafi - daji mai tsayi tare da fure mai haske;
- Hanyar Abby - ra'ayi ne na jannatin ja, wanda kofuna da masu lullube iri iri ne irin ceri guda ɗaya;
Astrantia ita ce mafi girma - yayi girma a cikin Caucasus. Yana da tsarin tushen haɓaka da ganyayyaki na tripartite. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin fure suna samar da inflorescence na laima tare da jan murfi. Flow yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara.
Kananan astrantia - wanda aka samo a cikin yankuna na kudanci na Yammacin Turai. Mafi yawan lokuta ana iya ganin shi a cikin tsaunuka. Wannan itace mai tsayi tare da ƙananan ruwan hoda da fari, suna samar da inflorescence na laima.
Astrancia Carniol - perennial ne, a kan mai tushe wanda dabino-daban gaban ganye da farin furanni girma. Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in ita ce Astrantia Rubra, wanda, lokacin da yake fure, yana gudana a zahiri tare da fure mai ruwan hoda. Tsawon lokacin mai tushe kusan 70 cm.
