Alstroemeria dasawa da kulawa a filin budewa Girma daga tsaba don shukar Hoto furanni

Alstroemeria a cikin filin narkarda kasa da kulawa

Alstroemeria ko alstroemeria (Latin Alstroemeria) shine asalin Kudancin Amurka rhizomatous-herbaceous ganye na dangin Alstroemeria. Hakanan ana kiranta Infin Lily mai kyau Inca Lily ko Lily na Peru. A bayyanar, hakika tana kama da lili da lilin. Gashi na alstroemeria daidai ne, sabbin abubuwa. Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin tsirrai ya bambanta tsakanin 0.5-2 m. Byancin ganye suna da yawa, gefuna gaba ɗaya, ana shirya su kuma, ana san su da resuption (ƙwayoyin ganye suna jujjuya 180 digiri).

Alstroemeria fure tayi kyau sosai, mai haske. Hanyar inflorescence a cikin Botany ana kiranta zygomorph. Corollas tare da diamita na 5 cm, tattara a cikin laima inflorescences na 10-25 guda. Furanni ba su da ƙanshin ƙanshi (kyakkyawar gefen ga masu fama da rashin lafiyar jiki da mutanen da ba za su iya yin haƙuri da ƙanshi mai tsauri ba), amma suna da launuka masu haske. Inuwa na filayen fure na iya zama launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, fari-fari, akwai dashes da aibobi a kansu.

Furanni masu kyau na ban mamaki sune mafi mashahuri a cikin furannin furanni (saboda wannan dalili, an girma alstroemeria akan sikelin masana'antu), yana tsira da kyau a cikin yanayi na ɗakin, kuma tare da kulawa da kyau zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun har tsawon bazara.

Lokacinda Alstroemeria yayi fure

Lokacin da girma a gida, Alstroemeria zai yi farin ciki da furanni sau biyu a shekara.

Kasancewar dasa alstroemeria a cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya ganin furanni na farko a cikin 15 ga watan Yuni, mafi wuya a ƙarshen watan. Kyakkyawan fure mai lush zai wuce kimanin watanni 2.

Girma alstroemeria daga tsaba

Alstroemeria tsaba

Yaushe shuka

Yaushe shuka zai yi fure? Alstroemeria girma daga tsaba zai yi farin ciki a cikin fure a cikin shekararsa ta uku na girma. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu-Mayu, don seedlings - a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Lokacin da girma a cikin seedlings, zaku sami ƙarin tsire-tsire mai yiwuwa.

Yadda ake shuka seedlings

Lingsalingsan hoto na Alstroemeria

Tsaba dole ne a fara daidaita. Ka riƙe su a zazzabi na 0-2 ° C na watanni 1-2 (ɓangaren kayan lambu na firiji ya zama cikakke ga wannan).

Don girma seedlings, kwantena tare da kasar gona da sako za'a buƙata.
Yi amfani da gurbin duniya don girma seedlings ko cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye da 1 ɓangare na turf.
Zurfin wurin yin zurfin shine cm 1. Shuka tsaba, fesa saman ƙasa daga ingantaccen tarwatsawa, rufe amfanin gona da gilashin ko fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
Bayar da haske na yanayi da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 18-22 ° C.

Liftaga mafaka yau da kullun don rabu da ƙasa, kuma da zuwan harbe, cire tsari gaba ɗaya. Kula da danshi na danshi a matsakaici. Bayan bayyanar wata 'yar ganye na gaske, dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

Alstroemeria seedling dasa a cikin ƙasa bude da za'ayi tare da kafa ainihin zafi (lokaci yana faɗi kamar a tsakiyar watan Mayu). Yi ramuka gwargwadon girman tushen tushen alstroemeria, dasa shuki tare da dunƙule na ƙurar ƙasa. Rike tsakanin 20-25 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.

Yadda ake shuka a cikin ƙasa

Alstroemeria yana harbe hoto

Don shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, tono mãkirci, yin tsagi, rarraba tsaba, dasa shuki zuwa zurfin kusan 1 cm. Inanƙantar da seedlings, barin nesa na kusan 20-25 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.

Yadda ake yada alstroemeria

Kayan lambu na yaduwar kayan abinci na alstroemeria ya ƙunshi rarraba daji. Fara rarrabawa lokacin da bushes yayi kyau. Ba ma'anar hankali ba don ƙoƙarin samun yawancin delenki daga daji-wuri. Zai fi kyau rarraba zuwa sassa 2-3, kowane ɗayan zai ƙunshi ingantaccen rhizome da haɓaka girma.

Yadda za a raba hoton alstroemeria daji rhizome

Irin wannan delenki ya sami nasarar ɗaukar tushe da fure a baya. Zai fi kyau raba bushes a cikin bazara bayan fure; Hakanan zaka iya yin hanya a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara (a ƙarshen farkon raƙuman fure na farko).

Yi hankali da tono bushes ɗin, rarraba zuwa sassa, bi da wuraren yankan tare da kashe-kashe, kuma dasa nan da nan. Yi ramin rami na girman da ya dace, sanya masu rarrabuwa a wurin, cika shi da ƙasa, ruwa.

Zabi wurin sauka

Lokacin zabar wani wuri don saukowar alstroemeria, ya zama dole a bishe shi da bukatun shuka: hasken rana mai haske da ƙasa mai laushi. Idan kasar gona ta lalace, a cikin kaka, a karkashin digging, ƙara taki, takin, ko taki mai ruɓa. Don loosening, ƙara yashi. Kada ku dasa a cikin ƙananan kwari ko wuraren ambaliyar ruwa - ƙwaya yana taimakawa ci gaban cututtuka.

Kodayake ingantaccen haske yana ɗayan mabudin nasarar nasarar haɓakar alstroemeria, zafi da yawa daga tushen tushen zai iya haifar da tasirin fure. Idan kasar gona sama sama da 23 ° C, da shuka zai fara girma intensively girma tushen tsarin. Idan kanaso kayi saurin girma daji don rarrabuwa, to wannan yana kan hannu ne. In ba haka ba, mulching zai taimaka kare ƙasa daga matsanancin zafi. Kamar ciyawa, zaku iya amfani da peat, sawdust, kwakwalwan katako, bambaro.

Kulawar Alstroemeria na waje

Yadda ake kulawa da ilimin alstroemeria a cikin fili

Yadda ake ruwa

Alstroemeria na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun matsakaici, amma kada ku ƙyale waterlogging na ƙasa. Dankin yana da gamsuwa da ruwan sama na halitta. Gabaɗaya, ya isa ya sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, tare da matsanancin fari, gudanar da ruwa biyu a cikin kwanaki 7.

Mulching da miya

Mulching kasar gona zai taimaka wajen kula da matakan danshi na ƙasa.

Don a tabbatar da fure mai tsada, za'a buƙaci takin. Kuna iya amfani da takin ma'adinai ko kwayoyin (bayani na jiko na mullein ko droppings tsuntsu, diluted da ruwa. Ana ɗaukar ra'ayoyi 1 zuwa 10, amfani - lita 10 a 1 m²). Ciyar da ita sau uku a wata. Tare da farkon lokacin girma da kuma lokacin kwanciya na buds, an fi son takin potash. A lokacin fure, mai da hankali kan phosphorus, dole ne a rage abubuwan da ke cikin nitrogen. Lokacin da za a ƙara ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ash ko itace ash za a iya haxa shi.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Idan baku niyyar kara girbin tsaba ba, zai fi kyau ka yanke iri iri da aka yanke nan take. Don haka a wurinsu sababbi za su fito da sauri.

Alstroemeria hunturu

Alstroemeria lallai yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ana yanka harbe a tsayi na 10 cm sama da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ciyawa da plantings da improvised abu: sawdust, bushe ganye, peat, da dai sauransu, za ka iya rufe plantings da ba saka kayan.

Idan masu ruwan bazara a yankinku suna da tsauri, musamman idan bushes ɗin yana da ƙuruciya, ya kamata a kula da su kamar ƙwayoyi. Tona da kuma adana a cikin cellar a cikin kaka har sai lokacin bazara. A mafi yawan lokuta, alstroemeria tabarma da kyau a cikin ƙasa; ba lallai ne mutum ya isa ga irin waɗannan matakan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. A tsakiyar Rasha, sun yi nasara a ƙarƙashin ciyawa, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudanci ba a buƙatar tsari ko kaɗan.

Cutar da kwari

Alstroemeria na yau da kullun yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Matsalar kawai tsakanin cututtukan na iya zama botritis (launin toka). Don kare tsire-tsire daga rashin lafiya, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Bayan tsawan ruwan sama mai tsawo, don rigakafi, bi da tsirrai tare da mafita na fundazole (ko wani fungicide). Idan cutar ta shafi, ana buƙatar jiyya 2 tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 2-3.

Babban kwari na alstroemeria: gizo-gizo mite, thrips, slugs, caterpillars, kwari-cin kwari. Don magance su, za a buƙaci maganin kashe kwari (actelik, actara, karbofos, fitoverm, da sauransu).

Yadda ake tara tsaba alstroemeria

A mafi karancin lambar, 'ya'yan itacen-ya fashe, sai aka watsar da' ya'yan itace a fuskoki daban-daban. Bar 'yan furanni don tattara tsaba kuma ku ɗaure su da gauze har sai sun cika cikakke. Adana tsaba a tattara takaddun takarda.

Alstroemeria a gida

Alstroemeria a cikin dakin dakin

Kuna iya shuka alstroemeria a cikin tukwane, amma don wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi nau'in ƙananan haɓaka.

Zaɓi akwati wanda ke da fadi sosai don haɓakar asalin tushen, yana da izini cewa akwai ramuka magudana a ƙasan tukunyar.

Sanya tukunya a cikin yanki mai amfani da wuta. Ruwa kamar yadda ruwan sama yake bushewa (kusan lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 3). Ciyar ba lallai ba ne.

Girma Alstroemeria a cikin Gidaje

Alstroemeria a cikin hoton kore Menene kamannin Alstroemeria

Don dalilai na masana'antu, alstroemeria yana girma a cikin katako - a nan zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don fure na yau da kullun, girma duk shekara zagaye.

Haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa: ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat, yashi. M matsakaici matsakaici watering za a buƙaci, ba da damar stagnation na danshi. Ciyar da tsirrai sau biyu a wata ta amfani da takin nitrogen.

A cikin kore, alsromeria zai yi fure har ma a lokacin hunturu, kawai ana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. Zazzabi yayin rana ya kamata ya zama 15 ° C, da dare 13 ° C. A lokacin fure, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun zuwa matakin 18-20 ° C.

Alstroemeria a cikin shimfidar wuri

Alstroemeria a cikin hoton lambun

Alstroemeria babban soloist ne a cikin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, girbi na rukuni yana kama da haske da haske a lokaci guda.

Alstroemeria a cikin lambu tare da wasu hotunan furanni

Abokan hulɗa sau da yawa suna zaɓar fure, suna wasa akan bangarorin: ƙiyayya da taushi daga cikin lilin Inca ya nuna ƙarfi da kwarjinin mai sihiri. Don haka, alstromerias babban tushe ne na fure.

Alstroemeria a cikin zanen hoton lambun

Haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa tare da nau'ikan kwalliya. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu: muna dasa tare abubuwa masu launin chrysanthemums da alstroemerias na inuwa mai ladabi wanda ya dace da launi; ko akasin haka: pastel sautunan wasu launuka zasu zama tushen fa'ida ga wasu.

Alstroemeria dasawa da kulawa a cikin hoton hoton

Wani haɗuwa mai nasara shine ƙawance tare da shuɗi na shuɗi ko kuma lambunras mai haske, wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai. A babban paleti fadi cikin hannu - ja, ruwan hoda, tabarau mai launi. Kusa da Lilyvian Lily, shuɗi ko violetin irises suna da kyau, abun da ke ciki ya dace da ƙananan furanni da furanni.

Daga cikin tsirrai masu tsinkaye, abokan da suka dace zasu zama jarin dutse, waɗanda suka tsira.

Alstroemeria a cikin furanni

Bukatar bikin aure na fure wardi da hoto na alstromeries

A cikin yaren furanni, bouquet ɗin da aka haɗu daga alstroemeria kyauta ce mai saukin kai, mara daidaituwa. Kamar dai yana cewa: "Kuna da dadi kuma mai ladabi, kai ne mafi ƙauna." Hakanan yana nufin fatan alheri, sa'a, arziki.

Baya ga kyakkyawa mai kyau, wannan bouquet yana da dorewa. Yana da ikon gamsar da ɗanɗano fiye da wata 1. Lokacin zabar bouquet, bayar da fifiko ga ɗayan wanda yake da mafi yawan adadinnutukan da ba'a buɗe ba (amma ya kamata a fenti su). Lokacin yankan inflorescences daga gadon filawa, jagora iri ɗaya ya jagorance ku. A nan gaba, duk furannin za su buɗe a cikin kayan ado da ruwa. Da farko share ƙananan ɓangaren kara (kamar 1/3) daga ganyen.

Iri da nau'in alstroemeria

Alstroemeria altroemeria na zinari

Alstroemeria na zinari Alstroemeria aurea hoto

Duba asali daga Peru. Tsawon tsirran ya kai m 1.5. Yana da haske mai launin rawaya na inflorescences. Itataccen tsire-tsire mai jurewa zai iya tsayayya da sanyi--2 ° C.