Hawan Hawan Gwanya dasawa da kulawa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa Yadda ake datsa da datsa ciyawa Tsari don hunturu

Dasa hawa wardi a cikin ƙasa Yadda za a kula da hawa wardi

Yadda za a yi girma hawa hawa?

Duk wani, har ma mafi kusurwar lambun, ana iya yin ado da hawan dutse (curly) wardi. Za su kirkiro da yanayin soyayya, zai faranta wa duniya fure kusan a duk lokacin dumin. Don waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire don bayyana cikakkiyar damar su, ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace.

Kowane tsire-tsire yana buƙatar akalla ƙarancin kulawa. Irin waɗannan kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa, kamar hawa wardi, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Sanin duk lamirin, aiwatar da matakai masu sauki, zaku sami fure mai tsayi da yawa.

Wurin saukowa

Hawan wardi kula da girma Inda za'a dasa hoton hawan hoto

Haske

Sesauka na fure suna ɗaukar hoto. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, sababbin harbe zasu ci gaba da talauci kuma ba za su yi fure ba a wannan kakar. Ya kamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin tsakar rana - tsananin zafinsu na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Zaɓi wani wuri domin a wannan lokacin bushes ɗin suna waje da tasirin rana. Yana da kyau idan shafin zai cika ambaliya tare da hasken rana da safe. Raɓa ta ƙafe da sauri daga ganyayyaki, wanda zai kare cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.

Yanayin kwanciyar hankali

Sasannin gine-ginen ba su dace da dasa shuki ba tare da hawa-ruwa ba - ba su yi haƙuri ba.
Kada ku dasa a cikin ciyawa, yankuna masuwamamme.
Guji wuraren da wardi suka yi girma a baya.
Don kada ƙasa ta yi tururi, ya fi kyau a yi gado tare da gangara. Rhizome yayi zurfi a cikin ƙasa da kimanin 2 m: tare da kullun babban zafi, yi babban gadaje.

Sesanyan sarakuna na buƙatar tallafi. Sau da yawa ana dasa su a gefen bangon gine-gine. Don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin bai cika ba, aƙalla 60 cm ya kamata ya ja da baya daga bango .. Sauran hanyoyin da za su iya tallafawa: shinge, raga, pergola, baka, manyan mukamai, cones.

Shirya shafin

Don haɓaka hawan wardi, ƙasa mai loamy tare da kyakkyawan malalewa yana da kyau. M loam da yashi a cikin m tsari suna contraindicated. Ya kamata a haɗa ƙasa da Clay da yashi, kuma yakamata a ƙara lãka zuwa ƙasa mai yashi. An bada shawara don ƙara karamin adadin ruwan lemun tsami. Hakanan, don haɓaka ƙwayar ƙasa don tono shafin yanar gizon: humus, takin ƙwayoyin phosphorus, ƙwayoyin ƙasa na musamman (phosphorobacterin).

Shirya shafin kamar wata kafin a dasa. Haƙa sau da yawa, ƙara abubuwan da suka dace.

Yaushe yafi kyau shuka hauhawar wardi: a damina ko damina?

Yadda za a dasa dutsen ya tashi a cikin hoto na bazara

Don yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, an zaɓi dasa shuki (ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba). A cikin makonni biyu, zasu ba da tushen kuma suna da lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. A lokacin bazara, rhizome da sashi na iska zasu tafi cikin girma. Daji zai sami ƙarfi, ya zama lush, zai yi fure mai daɗi.

A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ya kamata a dasa wardi a cikin bazara, saboda lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin bazara, ba za su sami lokacin yin tushe ba kuma suna iya mutuwa a cikin hunturu.

Tare da dasawar bazara, hawan wardi bazai baya a cikin matakan ci gaba ba kusan rabin wata, kuma suna buƙatar kara kulawa da kansu. Wajibi ne a yanka seedlings na 3 kafin fure.

Ana shirya seedlings don dasa

Zabi lafiya seedlings. Gangar jikin ta kamata ya kasance launin shudi mai launin shuɗi, ba launin shuɗi ko launin toka.

Bushes daga gandun daji kafin shuka shuki na farko shiri:

Jiƙa da seedlings a cikin ruwa na kwana daya.
Daga nan sai a yanke tushen da ke da cuta da lalatattu, a rage masu lafiya da misalin 15 cm.
Cire rassan da ya karye, ragowar ya kamata a gajarta ta 15-20 cm.
Bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe-kashe.
Cire cikin bayani tare da haɓakar haɓaka.

Godiya ga waɗannan matakan, bushes ɗin zai ɗauki tushen nasara, zai yi girma sosai, kuma zai gabatar da ciyawar fure.

Idan fure an riga an girbe shi (an sayar dashi a marufi), ba kwa buƙatar datsa su gaba.

Shuka hawan dutse ya tashi a cikin ƙasa

Shuka hawan wardi a cikin ƙasa shine ainihin mafi sauƙin aiki wanda ko da mai farawa a cikin aikin lambu zai yi.

Saukowa rami shiri

Don cikakken ci gaban tushen tsarin na bukatar isasshen sarari. Rike ramuka kyauta, zurfin mafi girman zai zama cm 60-65. Lokacin dasawa, ajiye nisan aƙalla mita 1 tsakanin tsirrai ɗaya.

A cikin kowane ramin saukowa, da farko ƙara cakuda abinci mai gina jiki (takin peat cikakke ne).

Yadda za a dasa dutsen hawan fure

Rarraba tushen seedling a cikin rijiyar.
Cika voids tsakanin tushen tare da ƙasa.
Zuba kamar lita 10 na ruwa mai ɗumi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Cika sauran sarari da ƙasa.
Rage tushen wuya a cikin ƙasa da 10-12 cm.Wannan zai iya kiyaye seedling daga sanyi.

Taimako don hawa hoto wardi

Goyan bayan da aka sanya wa kayan saurin daji ba zai kawo cikas ga cigaban tsarin ba. Don tallafi na šaukuwa amfani da lattices na musamman, rafukan kaya, trellises.

Yadda ake yin furofesa kuyi da kanku

Za'a iya yin sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙan kai da kanka: rushe katako na katako game da tsawon 2.5-3 mm Arms suna da kyan gani a matsayin tallafi. Idan ka dasa bushes 2 a garesu, a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu, lasly lashes tare da m inflorescences zai gaba gaba dantse su.

Yadda za a kula da hawa wardi a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Watse

Shuke-shuke masu nishaɗi suna iya jurewa fari. A akasin wannan, da wuce haddi na danshi take kaiwa zuwa ta bayyanar da ciki, tsokani da abin da ya faru na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Ya isa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, yin ruwa kaɗan. Dole yayi ɗumi.

Manyan miya

Matasa tsire-tsire a farkon farkon girma ba sa buƙatar hadi - suna buƙatar isasshen abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, takin lokacin dasa.

Fara ciyar da shekara ta biyu. Yana da kyau yin wannan a cikin bazara, tunda an yi imani cewa takin a lokacin bazara da damina yana tsawanta lokacin girma, da kuma kore harbe daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Yana da kyau duka don kammala aikace-aikacen taki a farkon rabin watan Agusta.
Wardi amsa godiya ga kwayoyin. Zaka iya amfani da jiko na mullein, slurry ko taki na musamman don wardi.
Daga shekara ta uku ta girma, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai. A cikin bazara, a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, ƙara 100-120 g na ma'adinin ma'adinai mai ma'adinai. Na gaba saman miya a ƙarshen fure. Bai wa predisposition zuwa kwayoyin halitta, a cikin kaka, digging jere wurare, ƙara 1 kg na takin ta 1 m per.

Yadda ake yanka hawan dutse: bidiyo da hoto

Hawa hawa (roaure) sesa roan itace an kasafta gida biyu zuwa nau'ikan 4 waɗanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen girki. Ga kowane iri-iri, dole ne a yi girmar farko bayan dasa. Barin harbe kimanin tsawon cm 30. Nan gaba, yi la'akari da sifofin kowane ɗayan.

Hawa wardi blooming a kan mai tushe na bara

Yadda za a datsa kuma a ɗaura hoto na wicker wardi

Daga shekara ta biyu na haɓaka, don samar da kyakkyawan daji, sabon mai tushe yana bushe kamar yadda ya cancanta. A cikin kaka, tsohuwar harbe da ta dasa wannan shekara ya kamata a datsa. Don kwarangwal, bar 1-2 tserewa bara. Rage harbe a kansu zuwa 10 cm daga gindi (2-3 kodan).

Hawan wardi wanda ke samar da karamin adadin sababbin harbe-harbe

Yadda za'a datse hoton wardi

Yawancin girma suna bayyana akan tsohuwar mai tushe. Kawai masu rauni ko rassan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar pruning, kuma iri na ƙaho na fure biyu shima an yanke. An yanke tsohuwar mai tsohuwar gaba kamar yadda sababbi suka bayyana.

Hawan wardi wanda ke ba da fure akan harbe na shekara ta bana

Yadda za a datsa hoto na hawan ɗumi

Guntu da kara harbe daga 2-3 buds. M, rassan da mara lafiya dole ne a cire gaba daya.

Hawan wardi tare da siffar kambi na pyramidal, yana ba da fure akan ci gaban shekara ta yanzu

Yadda za a datsa hawan wardi hoto daidai

Sun bambanta da kungiyar da ta gabata ta matakan matsakaicin girma. Fadada harbe ana pruned kamar wancan. Bugu da kari, don adana kwalliyar daji, ya kamata a yanka manyan manyan harbe-harbe wadanda basa gani.

Yadda ake ɗaura ɗan hawan dutse

DIY yi-da-kanka tashi hoto tallafi

Pruning yana ƙarfafa haɓakar sabbin rassan - ya kamata a nuna su (ɗaura su), suna ba da siffar da aka zaɓa zuwa daji. Ba abu ne wanda ba a son shi don dukkan lashes ya zama a kwance (an bi da su zuwa sama). A wannan yanayin, buds zasu bayyana ne kawai a kan fi.

Don yin daji farawa da kyau, yi amfani da duk wata hanyar garter.
Stalk da fan, barin gefen harbe ba a daura. Za su yi shimfiɗa su kyauta kuma zuwa ga bangarorin.
Kuna iya shirya manyan harbe a kwance, a ɗaure zuwa goyon baya. Sabbin rassan gefen za su yi sauri, ƙirƙirar girgije mai fure.
Jagoran harbe harbe a kusa da tallafin kuma ɗaure shi a karkace, idan kuna son kyankyasar su ja a kusa da shafi ko baka.

Tsarin hawa wardi na hunturu

Ana shirya bushes don hunturu

Abin takaici, hawa wardi ba zai iya yin alfahari da juriya mai tsananin sanyi ba. Don adana bushes a cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar cikakken aiki.

A farkon kaka, rage shayarwa, dakatar da kwance ƙasa kuma yanke bushe iri kamar kada su tayar da hankali. An bada shawara don yin takin ƙasa mai “Autumn”. A ƙarshen Satumba, a hankali cire harbe daga goyon baya - ya kamata su tanƙwara ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu. Gyara, barin 11-12 lafiya da karfi harbe.

Turawa

Har ila yau, ana buƙatar yanke tsiran fure mai ƙwaya-fure - bi da wuraren yanka tare da kore mai haske. Hawaye a ƙasa ƙananan ganye tare da petioles. Bayan kwana guda, ya kamata a zuba yashi mai bushe a tsakiyar daji (guga 1 ya isa ga matasa bushes, 2-3 za a buƙaci manya). Bar don 'yan kwanaki. Sannan cire duk sauran ganyayyaki, magance daji tare da maganin 3% na sulfate baƙin ƙarfe.

Haihuwa da Tsari

Aikata dukkan aikin a cikin yanayin bushe.
A cikin yankuna tare da masu ruwan sanyi mai sauƙi, baza ku iya cire shi daga goyon baya ba - ku rufe bushes tare da rassan spruce, sannan kunsa tare da filastik filastik.
Idan sartunan suna da ƙarfi a yankin ku, tabbatar cire cire rassan daga dogayen sanda. Theara tattara harbe a cikin buro da ƙulla. Yayinda yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka zuwa -5 ° C, a hankali sai a lanƙashe su a ƙasa, amintacce tare da tsutsotsi ko ƙuƙwalwa. Tare da rufe rassan spruce, sannan kunsa tare da fim mai kauri ko agrofiber.

A cikin bazara, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire tsari. Ba tare da samun iska mai kyau ba kuma a cikin yanayi mai laima, bushes na iya shaƙa, fara rauni. A tsayayyen iska mai karfin -3 ° C, buɗe tsari a ƙarshen har ƙasa ta fara narkewa a ƙarƙashin daji. Bayan haka zaku iya cire tsari na sama, barin cinya daga cinya har sai sanyi ta tsaya.

Cutar da kwari

Idan ba a bi al'adun aikin gona ba, ba daidai bane a kula da dajin, abin da ya faru na yiwuwa.

Idan cututtuka suka faru, dole ne a cire duk wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma a ƙone su don kada tsokanar kamuwa da sauran tsirrai.

Black spotting aka bayyana da launin ruwan kasa da baki aibobi tare da rawaya rim rufe ganye, matasa harbe. Cire sassan da suka lalace, sannan a ciyar da potassium da phosphate.
Tare da shan kashi na powdery mildew a kan mai tushe da ganye, za a iya samun farin zubin fata, kumburin ya daina yin fure. Yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa. Bi da daji tare da bayani na baƙin ƙarfe da jan karfe na tagulla.
Ciwo da girma a bisa tushen cutar kansa ne. Dankin ya bushe kuma zai iya mutuwa. Yanke tushen da abin ya shafa, bi da ragowar tare da maganin maganin tagulla.

Wataƙila kwari: gizo-gizo mite, aphids, kwari sikelin, rosacea sawfly, asu ganye. Dole ne a kula da busassun tare da wakilin fungicidal.