Salatin salatin da kulawa a cikin filin budewa a cikin kore da kan windowsill Leaf letas ko letas shuka - ɗakunan ajiya na bitamin da kuma saurin samarwa da za'a iya samu daga tsaba. Za'a iya jin daɗin amfani mai daɗi mai daɗi a duk shekara, a girma akan windowsill a cikin hunturu kuma a cikin ƙasa a cikin lokacin dumi.
A cikin gidan shinkafa, ana ƙara fadada waɗannan sharuɗɗa, kuma idan za ta yiwu, salatin yana girma duk shekara don zafi da greenhouse. Fasaha don salatin girma mai sauƙi ne, amma yana buƙatar dabaru masu sauƙi don samun girbi mai kyau.
Girma na letas a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara
Yadda ake girma tsiran ganye a cikin hoto mai launin kore
Zazzabi da ake buƙata
Leaf leaf yana tsayayya da sanyi. A cikin gidan shinkafa, ana iya girma daga farkon bazara, kuma idan ya yi zafi, yi girma shi har a cikin hunturu. Tsaba na iya ƙyanƙyashe a zazzabi na 5-6 ° C, matasa masu tasowa suna tsayayya da zazzabi zuwa -2 ° C. Don haɓaka mai kyau da haɓaka, mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska shine 20 ° C.
Zabi nau'in sanyi mai jure sanyi.
Preparationasa shiri
Girbi kasar gona a cikin fall. Tona sosai, ciyar. Ga kowane m², ƙara 40 g na superphosphate, 15 g na potassium chloride. Gabatar da kwayoyin halitta (taki mai jujjuya) yana taimakawa wajen daidaita matakin acidity zuwa tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan na acidic. Har ila yau, slaara lemun tsami mai kisa idan ƙasa ta acidic ce.
Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka
Fitar da makircin. Fara shuka lokacin da iska zazzabi a cikin greenhouse a cikin dare ba zai sauka a kasa 0 ° C ba (a cikin wani yanayin da ba a taɓa girka greenhouse ba game da tsakiyar Maris).
- Yi layuka 10 cm baya.
- Zurfin zurfin zuriyar ya kamata ya zama 1-2 cm.
- Yanayin yana da m, don haka idan sanyi yayi barazanar, ciyawa ƙasa tare da ƙananan humus.
Tsarin namo zai dauki kimanin wata 1.
Yadda ake kulawa
Lokacin da seedlings bayyana, dole ne a thinned fitar, musamman idan kana girma kayayyakin sayarwa: dauke da thickened plantings zai samar da kasa da ganye ganye, ganye zai zama ƙanana da kodadde.
Yadda za a watse kuma ko a nutse?
Salatin da aka girma daga tsaba lokacin da za a shuka da yadda za a magance
- Ka bar nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 15 cm cm sosai don samun manyan yan ganye na ganye.
- Mutane da yawa suna yin karatun leas, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire da gaske kuma ba da daɗewa ba girbi mai kyau. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa kana asarar makwanni biyu na lokaci mai mahimmanci.
- Yana da sauki sosai, sauri da kuma riba mai kyau don shuka iri da wuri da ake buƙata kuma kawai karya ta hanyar karin ƙwayar fiye da shiga cikin ɗaukar hoto mara amfani.
Yadda ake ruwa
Ruwa ba sau da yawa (1-2 sau a mako), amma yalwatacce. Yi amfani da ruwan sanyi, amma bai kamata ya faɗo a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Ruwa mai narkewa yana haifar da yanayi mai dacewa don fitowar cututtuka.
Idan ya cancanta, cire ciyawa, a kwance a kai a kai ƙasa tsakanin layuka.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Don haɓaka mai kyau, ana buƙatar miya babba. A lokacin girma sau 2, ƙara cakuda potassium chloride da ammonium nitrate: rabin tablespoon na kowane taki da lita 10 na ruwa, amma ba ƙarshen wata guda kafin girbi, saboda samfuran sun kasance lafiya da aminci a cikin yanayi.
Yanayi don girma tsiran letas a cikin ƙasa bude
A lokacin rani, za a iya girma tsiran ganye a waje. Don samun ganye mai laushi har faɗuwar, shuka kowane 14 na kwanaki.
Zabi iri ta hanyar balaga: farkon, na tsakiya, ƙarshen ripening. Bayanai game da lokacin shuka da girbi ya nuna akan kunshin tare da tsaba. Kowane iri-iri yana da nasa peculiarities: bin diddigin masu shayarwa akan ranakun shuka, domin a maimakon girbi na ganye ba za ku sami kibiyoyi tare da shinge ba.
Don letas ganye, wani wuri a cikin haske shading an fi so: ganye zai zama mai taushi da m.
Shiri na shafin yana da za'ayi daidai da greenhouse: kaka digging, hadi.
A lokacin da shuka ganye letas tsaba a bude ƙasa
Girma tsiro a cikin filin Ba da kulawa
Zamanin shuka
Kuna iya fara shuka letas daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu, lokacin da yanayin zafi na dare ba zai sauke ƙasa da digiri ba, ba da izinin barazanar sanyi ta gajere, amma ba fiye da 1-2 ° C a ƙasa ba. Ka duba yankin da aka tanada, sai ku karya manyan dunkule.
Magabata
Abubuwan da ake son kayan amfanin gona sune barkono, tumatir, kabeji, da dankali. Yana dacewa sosai tare da wake, radishes, radishes, cucumbers, albasa, ƙarshen zai tsoratar da aphids - babban kwaro na letas ganye.
Yadda ake shuka
- Don shuka, yi tsagi tare da zurfin kusan 1-2 cm.
- Shuka sau da yawa, zai fi dacewa tsakanin 1-1.5 cm tsakanin tsaba
- Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 15-20 cm.
- Mataki na kasar gona, da ruwa sosai.
- Don hanzarta germination na 'yan kwanaki na farko, rufe amfanin gona da tsare.
Bi ƙa'idodin kulawa da daidaitattun abubuwa (masu kama da waɗanda aka kore): ruwa, sassauta ƙasa, cire ciyayi. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tsiro, na bakin ciki sau da yawa, suna barin nesa a jere na 15-20 cm.
Yadda ake shuka salatin a bazara a cikin fili, kalli bidiyon:
Dasa letas da tsaba a cikin ƙasa shine mafi sauƙi aiki wanda za'a iya ɗora wa yara har ma da yara. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawar kwarewa ta farko wajen girma tsire-tsire, musamman idan lokaci ya yi da za a tattara matasa succulent ganye.
Girma letas a gida a cikin hunturu akan windowsill
Leaf leaf akan windowsill da hoton baranda
Don samun ɗanyen ganye a cikin hunturu, zaku iya shirya lambun akan windowsill ko baranda mai rufe. Girma ganye na ganye a cikin ɗakin yanayi ba shi da wahala, har ma masanan lambu ba su da kwarewa za su iya jure wannan.
Shiri kasar gona da tankuna don shuka
Ana buƙatar damar da zurfi - kusan 35 cm.
Kuna iya siyan ƙasa don dasawa a cikin shago ko shirya shi da kanka. Theauki ƙasar daga shafin, ƙara taki iri, peat, haɗa daidai gwargwado. Yi amfani da nitrofosk da urea a matsayin taki.
Tabbatar sanya shimfidar rufin magudanar a kasan kwandon (ana iya amfani da yumbu, ƙaramin pebbles, da kuma ƙwayoyin gyada).
Yadda ake shuka
Salatin a kan windowsill girma daga tsaba a cikin hunturu Hoto harbe
- Yi zurfafa tsaba ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm, tsakanin layuka suna kiyaye nesa na 15 cm.
- Bayan shuka, a hankali yayyafa furrows tare da ƙasa, moisten the amfanin gona daga atomizer kuma rufe tare da fim.
- Harbe zai bayyana ba da daɗewa ba, cire fim.
Don tsire-tsire don haɓaka da kyau, fitar da katako mai kauri zuwa ƙaramin nisa na 8-10 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
Yadda ake kulawa
Ruwa yalwa sau biyu a mako. A cikin yanayin ɗaki, iska tana birgima - ana buƙatar fesa kullun daga atomizer.
Ana yin kwaskwarima daga sati na hudu na girma: m Tushen matasa tsire-tsire masu sauki lalacewa.
Awanni na hasken rana a cikin hunturu gajere ne, dole ne a tsawanta shi don letas zuwa aƙalla awanni 12, don haka ana buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.
