Lily - mai sauƙi

Lily kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na ornamental. Tsoffin Helenawa sun danganta lily asalin asalin allahntaka kuma suna ɗaukarta alama ce ta bege. Babban tsoffin Lily shine Lily dusar ƙanƙara-fari, an girma ne don kyawawan furanni masu ƙanshi da kamshi kuma don samo man ƙanshi da ake kira Lily na madonnala'akari da wata alama ce ta tsarkin kai da kima.

Shekaru da yawa sun shude, amma lily na ci gaba da jawo hankalin masu lambu, saboda haka kowace shekara adadin magoya bayanta masu aminci na ci gaba da ƙaruwa. 'Yan lambu kalilan suna girma da tarin furanni, saboda wannan yana buƙatar ilimi, lokaci, kuma mafi mahimmanci - ƙaunar furanni.

Lily

Me yasa muke son waɗannan furanni na allahntaka? Don baƙon abu, ƙanshi mai daɗi, don kyawawan furanni na kowane launuka, don tsaurara matakan daban-daban. Don fure daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka (yayin da ake zaɓar nau'ikan iri daban-daban). Saboda lily ana iya girma a kowane kusurwar gonar mu: a rana, a cikin inuwa m, tsakanin ciyayi, a kan iyaka, a cikin fure, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.

Kuma kyakkyawan furanni furanni ne! Kofin-kamannin, mai-kara-mai-sheki, mai-tauraro, mai kamannin fuska, mara-nauyi. Kuma launi na fure ya zama ja, fari, yellow, carmine, ruwan hoda, zinari, lilac, damisa, lemo mai launin shuɗi. Duk kuma ba jerin abubuwa ba; duk da haka, babu wasu furannin fure har yanzu.

Tsawon tsirrai, ya danganta da nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan, suna girma daga 40 zuwa 150 cm, kuma akwai ƙari. The mai tushe ne siririn, tare da kyawawan ganye. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa Lily yana da wahalar girma. Wannan ba gaskiya bane. Yanzu lilies matasan, mafi sanyi-mai tsayayya, masu tsayayya wa cuta, kuma sun fi samun ado ta hanya.

Lily

Lilies ne perennial herbaceous kwararan fitila daga Lily iyali tare da karkashin kasa scaly kwararan fitila.

Lokacin zabar yanar gizon don girma furanni, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa lilies na buƙatar kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi, amma ƙananan wurare da iska mai laushi suna haifar da lalacewar tsirrai ta hanyar lalacewar launin toka, don haka shafin ya kamata ba kawai yana da kariya daga iska, amma kuma yana da iska mai kyau.

Tun da yake an dasa furannin furanni na dogon lokaci (shekaru 3 zuwa 4 ko sama da haka), shirya ƙasa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin girma furannin. Suna buƙatar sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai cike da tsabta, mai tsabta game da ciyawa. Clay, mai hana ruwa da yashi mai laushi mara nauyi don furannin fure basu dace ba. Yankin da aka shirya dasa furannin furanni bai kamata a mamaye shi da ruwa ba, saboda daga tsayayyen ruwa kuma tare da magudanan ruwa mara kyau, kwararan fitila za su iya jujjuya su kuma mutu.

Lilium Nepalese (Lilium nepalense)

Don tono ƙasa, 5-6 kilogiram na humus, 200 g na shirye-shiryen kwayoyin "Deoxidant", ko rabin lita na itace ash, ko 2 - 3 tbsp. tablespoons na dolomite gari, da 1 tbsp. urea cokali, 2 tbsp. tablespoons na superphosphate (superphosphate da urea za a iya maye gurbinsu da 3 tablespoons na taki "Nitrofoska"). Digging zuwa zurfin 35 - 40 cm.

Saukowa

Don dasawa, yan lambu suna sayi kwararan fitila ko raba nunin shekaru 3-4. A cikin shari'ar farko, kwararan fitila sun zaɓi unshriveled, m, babba, fleshy. Ba za a iya ajiye su na dogon lokaci ba, zai fi kyau siyan kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki ko cikin aan kwanaki. Ko kuma dasa tare da kwararan fitila ku daga daji wanda ya girma a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa ba har tsawon shekaru 4 zuwa 5, inda aka samar da dunkulen dumbin kwararan fitila, wanda za'a iya samun manyan kwararan fitila da yawa. Dole ne a raba irin waɗannan nunannun kuma dasa kwararan fitila daya a lokaci guda. Wannan yana ba da mafi kyawun abinci mai kyau ga kowane kwan fitila, yana ba shi damar kafa shuka mai ƙarfi tare da fure mai kyau. Don yin wannan, tono daga gida, yanke da mai tushe da kuma karya gida tare da hannuwanku, raba da kwararan fitila. Sau da yawa, da kyau-ripened kwararan fitila a cikin gida lalata kansu.

Lilia Cardinal (Lilium 'Cardinal')

Za'a iya dasa shuki a cikin bazara a cikin bazara ko kaka. Idan saukowa yana cikin faɗuwa, ya fi kyau a yi wannan duk Satumba kuma har zuwa 20 ga Oktoba.

Zurfin dasa kwararan fitila shine 18 - 20 cm Har ila yau, zurfin kuma ya dogara da girman kwararan fitila. Kafin saukowa a cikin rami, zuba babban kogin yashi har zuwa 2 tbsp. tablespoons, to, ku ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na taki takin gargajiya da cokali 1 na taki. Duk wannan an gauraye kuma an dasa kwararan fitila. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar daidaita tushen kuma yayyafa su da wannan cakuda ƙasa. Daga nan sai mu cike ramin da hannun mu, tamp sannan mu tafi har sai lokacin sanyi na farko. A Nuwamba (a cikin shekaru goma na biyu) suna mulch kasar gona tare da Layer na har zuwa 10 cm tare da humus ko peat.

Don kare kwararan fitila na furanni daga mice da moles, suna sauka a cikin jiragen ruwa ba tare da tushe ba. An shirya tasoshin daga manyan kwalabe na polyethylene, yanke sashin na sama da cire ƙasa, barin jirgin ruwa na 20 - 22 cm babba. Don haka kuna buƙatar tono rami mai zurfin 20 cm kuma sanya jirgin ruwa a ciki, ƙara 2 - 3 tbsp. tablespoons na kogin yashi, 2 tbsp. tablespoons Barrier taki, 1 tbsp. cokali na taki "Berry", Mix dukkan waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, laushi kuma dasa albasa ɗaya a cikin jirgin ruwa. Bayan wannan, jirgin ruwan yana rufe da cakuda ƙasa tare da peat tare da humus kuma ana haɗa shi ba kawai a cikin jirgin ba, har ma a kusa da shi.

Lily 'Salsa' (Lilium 'Salsa')

Lily Kulawa

Shuka kulawa ita ce ta yau da kullun: weeding, watering, loosening and top miya. A cikin hunturu, yankuna tare da tubular hybrids da ƙananan albasa an rufe ƙasa da daskararre akan Layer of 10 -15 cm na mulching abu (wannan peat, humus, sawdust). A cikin bazara, kafin harbe sun bayyana, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire: 10 g na "Bud" shiri suna diluted a cikin 10 l na ruwa, 2 zuwa 3 l na bayani da 1 m2 ana shayar. Ko kuma a cikin 10 l bred 1 tbsp. cokali na takin gargajiya "Agricola-frut." Ko a cikin lita 10 na ruwa bred 1 tbsp. cokali na shirye-shiryen "Manufa", kwararar mafita na mafita
2 - 3 a kowace lita 1 m2.

Bayan fitowar harbe kuma a lokacin budding, suna ciyar da: a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, tsarma 1 tbsp. cokali na superphosphate da potassium sulfate, kuma ƙara 1 tbsp. a spoonful na Organic fure taki. Amfani da lita 3 - 4 a 1 m2. Kafin fure, ana kula da furen lilin tare da maganin kashe-kashe: 20 g na Oksikhom an narkar da su a cikin l 10 na ruwa kuma an fesa.

Lilia Catsby (Lilium catesbaei)

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa asalin furannin lili suna cikin matsanancin ƙasa na sama, bushewarta da overheating mummunan tasiri kan ci gaban tsirrai. Don guje wa bushewa da kuma zafi mai zafi na tushen supraclavicular, an mulsar da ƙasa tare da shirye-shiryen ko peat tare da Layer na 3-4 cm.

Ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, kamar yadda moistening ganye yana taimaka wa ci gaban launin toka rot. Don samar da kwararan fitila mafi girma lokacin da aka girma akan kayan dasa, an cire abubuwan da ke haifar daga furannin. An yanka furanni na Lily da sassafe ko a ƙarshen yamma, kuma a cikin sanyi, yanayin girgije - a kowane lokaci. Ga al'ada ci gaba da kwan fitila lokacin yankan inflorescences a kan shuka bar akalla 1/3 na tsawon kara.