Tsire-tsire na cikin gida a zamanin da can an ɗauke su kayan adon gida na asali, suna samar da yanayin jituwa da ta'aziyya. Yawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai ban mamaki ne kawai! Ya danganta da dandani da abubuwan da ake so, ana iya wadatar da gidan tare da manyan abokai na cikin gida da kuma manyan jinsuna, wasu sun fi son furanni waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wasu sun fi son jinsin talakawa marasa ma'ana, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, kuma wasu tana son cacti. Ga kowane mai ƙauna ko ma gwani a fannin phytodesign akwai nau'in halitta da nau'ikan tsire-tsire da suka dace da duk sigogi da buƙatu. Duniyar 'yan gidan wani abu ne mai ban mamaki.
Gabaɗaya, ba furanni na gida da yawa da za su iya yin fahariya da ƙanshin ban mamaki, ko aƙalla. Ba tare da la’akari da kyau da girman fure ba, yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida babu wari, ana ganin za'a iya ƙima da fahimta, idan aka kwatanta da nau'in fure. Lissafin furanni na cikin gida tare da wari a cikin kaina, geranium nan da nan ya zo tunawa, tare da wari mai ɗimbin yawa, shimfidar shimfida mai ƙarfi, tare da wari mai ƙanshi na lalata nama. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan furanni waɗanda ke da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan tsirrai shine plumeria. Wannan fure ya haɗu da duka kallo mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Ba za a iya kiran daskararren ƙaramin fure ba, ƙarancinsa na iya mamaki, ya kai mita biyu a tsayi. Sabili da haka, lokacin fara irin wannan fure, yana da daraja la'akari da girman mazaunin, saboda a cikin ƙaramin ɗakin duka fure da mai gidan zai zama rashin jin daɗi. Bugu da kari, ɗayan ƙa'idodi a cikin phytodesign shine lura da ma'aunin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da ɗakin da ya kamata a kiyaye. Tabbas, mai son gaskiya na plumeria ba zai yiwu ya dakatar da irin wannan dokar ba.
Kulawar Gida
Abubuwan da ke cikin plumeria baya buƙatar kowane ƙoƙari na musamman ko matsala. Wannan fure na cikin gida ba shi da ma'ana, kuma ya fi son yanayin girma wanda bai dace da duk "abokai abokai" ba.
Haske Abu na farko da yakamata ku kula dashi lokacin da ake girma plumeria yana yin haske. Faduwa cikin kewayon fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye shine mabuɗin don ingantacciyar girma da kyakkyawan fure. Don haka, ga wannan shuka al'ada ce a kasance cikin hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon awanni 6-7 a rana. Don haka, ya fi dacewa a sanya tukunya da wannan shuka a gefen kudu. Gabas da yamma ma sun dace, amma plumeria zaiyi fure a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi. Sideangaren arewa bai dace da komai ba, tsire zai zama mara kyau. Fulawa bazai iya jira ko kaɗan ba, kuma furen kanta zai duba mai raɗaɗi.
Akwai ɗan ƙaramin tarko ga waɗanda kawai suka kawo plumeria a gidan. Babu buƙatar saka fure a kai tsaye a gefen rana. Plumeria yana buƙatar karbuwa da sababbin yanayi, watau, wani lokaci don samun damar amfani da shi zuwa sabon wuri a ƙarƙashin rana.
Zazzabi Amma ga tsarin zazzabi don fure, a nan shi ma ba zai kawo matsala ba. Yanayin ɗakin yana da kyau don haɓaka da haɓakar plumeria. Koyaya, zafin jiki yana ƙasa + 17-18 ° C, yana cutar da shuka sosai. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da fure yake a hutawa, ba ya bukatar wucin gadi da zazzabi. A lokacin rani, yana da shawarar ɗaukar furen waje cikin iska mai kyau (baranda ko baranda), amma ya kamata ku kasance cikin ƙwaƙƙwaran zayyana.
Lokacin hutawa. Wadanda suka fara plumeria yakamata su san wasu 'yan maki game da yanayin lokacin shuka. Yana wuce kimanin wata guda. A wannan lokacin, ƙananan canje-canje na iya faruwa tare da fure. Plumeria ta rasa wani ɓangare na ganyenta, galibi tsohuwar ƙananan ganye tana faɗuwa. Matasa su kasance a wurin. A ƙarshen lokacin ɓataccen lokaci, an rufe tsiron da sababbin ganye. Kuma sai ya fara yin fure. Sabili da haka, kada ku firgita, kuna lura da ƙarancin “kore dabbobin”, wannan sabon abu al'ada ne kuma mai hankali.
Watse. Da yake magana game da shayar da fure, yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa plumeria baya son ambaliyar ruwa. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa ruwan da yake cikin kwanon bai dame shi ba. A lokaci guda, furen yana son watering na yau da kullun ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba. A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici akai akai, a cikin hunturu ya kamata a shayar sau da yawa. Amma, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata kasar gona bushe fita, ko da lokacin da fure yana da dormant zamani. Plumeria yana ƙaunar fesawa yayin girma da furanni, yana samar da yanayin da ake buƙata. Lokacin fesa ruwa, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa danshi kada ya faɗi akan fure, don haka ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin spraying kafin ya fara. Kuma, ba shakka, da yamma, lokacin da rana ba ta faɗi akan furen ba, ko da sanyin safiya. Saboda shuka na iya samun ƙonewa mai zafi.
Jin zafi. Don kula da matakin layin da ake so yayin furanni, ana iya maye gurbin wani abu don maye gurbin shi - sanya tukunya a cikin jirgin mai zurfi tare da yumɓun da aka faɗa da yashi, yashi ko gansakuka.
Manyan miya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cikakken ci gaban plumeria. Suna da tasiri kan bayyanar fure da lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Kwararru a fannin filawar cikin gida suna bayar da shawarar ciyar da plumeria tare da takin zamani, bayan furen ya fita daga jihar. Nitrogen - daidai yana rinjayar daɗawar ganye, kodayake, yawan abin sama da ya dace da wannan abun ba shi da karɓa ga plumeria, tunda nitrogen yana hana fure.
Saboda haka, da zarar kambi na fure ya sami bayyanar kore m, ya kamata a fara ciyar da shi tare da taki don tsire-tsire fure. Kafuwar irin wannan takin mai magani shine phosphorus, wanda ke motsa ci gaban aiki na buds. Irin wannan riguna na sama yakamata a yi amfani dashi sau 2 a wata. Idan furen yana kan titin, ana bada shawara don gabatar da kayan miya na foliar. Wato, fesawa tare da maganin takin da aka narkar da cikin rabin shawarar da aka bada shawara. Idan furen yana cikin gida, buƙatar kayan miya na sama foliar ta ɓace. Masana sun ba da shawarar gudanar da tushen da kuma kayan miya na foliar bi da bi, amma tare da mitar iri ɗaya, kowane mako biyu. A lokacin kaka, za a rage yawan sutturar miya, kuma tare da fara hutawa gaba ɗaya.
Juyawa Akwai ɗan ƙaramin abin zamba don dasawar plumeria wanda ke taimakawa sarrafa haɓaka tsiro da girma. Gashin layi shine cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da ingantaccen tushen tsarin, yana gwargwado ga haɓakar fure. Yana biye da cewa ƙarin daskararrun ƙwayar ƙwayar jini yana hawa zuwa tukunya mafi girma, ƙari yana juyawa. Don haka, don dakatar da haɓakar fure, kar a ƙara girman tukunya, kuna buƙatar rage girman tushen tsarin. Ana yin wannan ne kawai lokacin da lokacin da ake juyawa da "aboki na kore", dole ne a cire shi da kyau a cikin tanki, tsaftace Tushen daga ƙasa kuma a yanka su santimita 5 daga ƙasa da gefuna.
Ko kuma zaɓi don malamin shine a yanke tushen dunƙule daga dukkan bangarorin ba tare da share ƙasa ba. Bayan haka, an sanya shuka a cikin tukunya mai tsabta kuma an zuba ƙasa mai sabo. Idan ba lallai ba ne don hana haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana yin dasa wuri bisa ga yadda aka saba cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma. Lokacin da furen yayi fure duk yiwuwar girma na tukwane kuma ya zama tubular shuka, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin dashi tare da canji a saman ƙasa. Zaka iya samun saukin sa a cikin shagon fure ko kuma kayi da kanka. Me ya haɗa cikin abun da ke ciki? Bangarorin biyu - wannan ƙasa ce mai turbaya, ɓangaren humus, ɓangare na peat, ɓangaren yashi kuma kar a manta da magudanar ruwa
Sake bugun. Za'a iya yaduwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanyoyi biyu: girma daga tsaba ko fi tare da yan itace. Hanya ta farko tana da matsala kuma ba koyaushe take samarwa ba. Na biyu yafi sauqi. Yana da kyau a lura cewa ana iya adon ganyen cut ɗin plumeria na ɗan lokaci. Ana yin yankan girbi a cikin lokacin hutawa na shuka kuma fara shuka da farko da zafi ko ƙirƙirar yanayin wucin gadi mai daɗi don girma. Don haifuwa zaɓi madaidaitan lignified cuttings ashirin da biyar zuwa talatin santimita tsayi. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a cire zanen gado don kar su tsotse ruwan danshi, tunda zasu faɗi wata hanya. Yanke abin rike ya kamata ya zama rashi don haɓaka jirgin sama.
Abu mafi hatsari wanda zai iya faruwa ga hannun shine lalata. Don hana shi, yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin shayarwa. Bayan dasa, shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa, to, ya kamata a yi ruwa kawai kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Yankin zai zama tushe na dogon lokaci, zai iya daukar tsawon watanni uku. Watering na iya fara haɓakawa tare da zuwan ganye, amma a hankali kaɗan. Da zaran shuka ya fara girma da karfin gwiwa, ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma.
Gudun ruwa. Plumeria ta fara yin fure a kusan shekara guda. Hakanan yana da daraja tunawa da cakuda earthen don cut ɗin, yakamata ya zama haske da sako-sako. Ya zama cikakke ga wannan kasuwancin: cakuda transfused da peat ko "Cakuda Universal" da maganin vermiculite. Dole ne a zurfafa shank din ta hanyar santimita takwas zuwa goma, bayan tsintsiyar da aka yanke zuwa foda don bunkasa ginin. Ana iya samun wannan duka a shagon furen. Ya kamata a saka shuka a cikin wutar cikin zafi.
Turawa. Abu mai mahimmanci a rayuwar plumeria shine hanya don yanke rassan. Da fari dai, yana ba ku damar sanya shuka mafi kyau a cikin sharuddan na ado, kuma na biyu, yana shayar da ciyawar plumeria kai tsaye. Trimming da shuka bada shawarar nan da nan bayan tsawon sauran, cire duk matattu da kuma tsumburai rassan. Hanyoyin baƙi masu launin suna buƙatar yanke jiki zuwa ƙoshin lafiya.
Karin kwari. Babban kwaro na plumeria shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Mahimmanci! Lura ga duk wanda yake sabo ne game da kiwan plumeria - ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwansa mai guba sosai, yana iya haifar da ƙonewa, rashin lafiyan, sabili da haka ba a ba da shawarar sanya wannan itaciyar a cikin ɗakin kulawa, cibiyoyin, kuma idan zai yiwu don kare dabbobi daga fure. Dukkanin jan kafa tare da shuka ana yin su da safofin hannu masu kariya.
