Loganberry - ɗayan itacen rasberi-blackberry

Genetics sunyi la'akari da irin wannan hybrids mai matukar kyau shugabanci a cikin kiwo daga cikin wadannan albarkatu, da imani da cewa sabon iri gado babban da ake samu, unpretentiousness ga kasar gona da yanayin namo daga blackberries, da hunturu hardiness da kuma marasa ƙima mai girma mai tushe daga raspberries.

Loganberry, Logan Berry, ko Logan Berry (Loganberry)

Versionaya daga cikin sigar asalin ƙwayar Loganberry ita ce kamar haka: Alkali Logan (Amurka) ya girma baƙar fata na nau'ikan Auginbaug a cikin lambun kusa da tsohuwar nau'in rasberi Ras Antwerp. Logan shuka da zarar tsaba na berries na daya daga cikin "iyaye" kuma ta haka ne sami matasan seedlings. Daga cikin waɗannan, daga baya aka zaɓi hybrids tare da manyan bishiyoyi masu launin ja, waɗanda aka yada su cikin sauri tsakanin lambu. Daga nan sai sabon tsiro na matasan suka fito - Blackberry's blackberry (Boysenova Berry), Blackberry na blackberry (Berry's Young), da dai sauransu, waɗanda su ma aka sanya wa sunayensu bayan shayarwa. Mafi shahararrun cikinsu ana ɗauka su ne ire-iren Teybury (Thay Berry) waɗanda aka samu a Ingila (ya kamata masu karatu su tuna da wannan nau'in). A Rasha, a farkon farkon karni na 20, I.V. ya kasance yana aiwatar da ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'ikan rasberi-blackberry. Michurin.

Logan berry yana haɗuwa da alamun tattalin arziƙi na amfanin gona na raspberries da blackberries. Alamun tabbatacce na nau'ikan sune rashin tho tho, ya fi girma kuma mafi dadi berries, yawan aiki mai girma, isasshen yanayin hunturu, kuma, mahimmanci ga masu zanen lambu, halaye masu kyau. A Rasha, har yanzu ana samun wannan shuka ne kawai a wuraren yan lambu na mai son. Logan Berry siffofin sprawling bushes tare da arched mai tushe kai mai tsawo na 1.5 - 2.0 m kuma bukata garters a trellises. Ana ba da shawarar Trellis don tsara ta irin wannan hanyar, bayan girbi daga bushes, ana iya dage farawa a ƙasa tare da bushes kuma don haka sauƙaƙe tsari daga sanyi na wannan amfanin gona.

Fure na Loganberry a tsakiyar layinmu a tsakiyar Yuni kuma fure-fure na wata daya da rabi. A lokacin furanni, tsire-tsire yana da matukar ado: gogewa wanda ya kunshi manyan manyan fure-furen fure-fure guda 15 sun fito fili sosai kan bangon kyawawan ganye kore masu duhu. Kuma a cikin tsawon fruiting a kan tushen ganye, da manyan berries na wannan shuka duba m. Berries ya haɗu daga tsakiyar Agusta har sai sanyi. Irin wannan ɗanyen bishiyar bishiyar ripened a cikin lokaci ya dace da masu son lambu. Berriesarshen berries na farko suna da yawa (har zuwa 10 g), elongated, mai haske da mai daɗi. Daga wannan daji zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 10 na berries. Gaskiya ne, wasu lambu suna danganta irin wannan amfanin gona ga iri iri na Taber, kuma daga nau'in Loganberry suna tattara amfanin gona mafi daidaitacce - 4-5 kilogiram daga daji.

Berries Loganberry a kan wani daji. Le Valerie J

Baya ga dandano mai kyau da abubuwan gina jiki masu amfani - sugars, acid Organic, abubuwa masu aiki na biologically: baƙin ƙarfe, alli, sulfur, phosphorus da sauransu - fruitsa Loan itacen Loganberry suma suna da kaddarorin warkarwa. Ana amfani dasu duka sabo kuma don yin matsawa, jelly, 'ya'yan itace stewed, ruwan' ya'yan itace, daga abin da aka samo kyawawan launuka tare da apples ko strawberries. Da alama ruwan inabin daga garin Logan shima zai zama abin al'ajabi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a gwada, musamman game da shirye-shiryen hada ruwan giyar.

Kiwo

Wannan al'ada ba ta zama tushen zuriya ba, saboda haka, ba za a iya yada shi da taimakon su ba. Logan berries suna yaduwa ta hanyar dasa a tsaye na shekara harbe, lignified da kore cuttings na shekara-shekara harbe, kazalika da tsaba. Lura cewa yaduwar iri na buƙatar wasu dabaru daga yan lambu. An zaɓi tsaba na Loganberry da farko. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar a zuba su da ruwa a cikin gilashin gilashi, haɗu kuma zaɓi tsaba waɗanda aka zazzage, jefa sauran. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa suna bushe kuma an adana su a cikin firiji na firiji (a zazzabi da ƙari digiri 1-5). A cikin lokacin Janairu-Fabrairu, an sanya tsaba a cikin ɓarna (daga watanni 3 zuwa 5). Don yin wannan, ana ba da shawarar sanya su a cikin kushin nailan tare da yashi, da ƙarshen - a cikin akwati tare da rigar sawdust ko gansakuka, wanda yakamata a ci gaba da danshi. Ya kamata a ɗan taɓa tampon da tsaba da yashi a kai a kai a kai.

Kafe cuttings na Loganberry Berry. Vin Gavin Webber

A watan Afrilu, ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da sako-sako da ƙasa mai laushi. Babban shawarar wannan ƙasa tare da kauri na 3-5 cm ana bada shawara don rufewa tare da substrate wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 2. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1.0-1.5 cm. Ana sanya akwatin a cikin wurin dumi, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim, kuma bayan germination (bayan kwanaki 10-15) - a kan windowsill. A bayyane yake cewa a wannan lokacin seedlings yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da saman miya tare da takin duniya (na ƙarshe - kowane kwanaki 15). A ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watannin Yuni, wanda a wannan lokacin ya kai tsayin 10-15 cm, ana iya dasa shi a cikin girkin bazara. Da zaran 'ya'yan itacen sun ci gaba da girma (bayan kwanaki 10-15), za a iya cire fim ɗin a gefe ɗaya na kore.

An shirya ramuka don dasa shuki a cikin mazaunin dindindin a cikin fall. Zurfinsu ya kai 40 cm, diamita ita ce cm 50. Suna cike da taki mai ruɓa tare tare da ƙasa. Superphosphate, ash ash, gari dolomite, yashi da peat suna haɗuwa da wannan cakuda. Duk wannan an cakuda shi sosai, an cika shi da ruwa kuma an barshi har sai lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara na Mayu, ana dasa shuki zuwa wuraren da aka shirya dasa, lura da duk ka'idodin data kasance na talakawa.

A cikin kaka, da girma bushes ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi. Wannan ba wuya a yi ba, saboda ana matsa su zuwa ƙasa, kuma an san hanyoyin da yawa masu araha da tsari a zamaninmu.

Bushes na rasberi-blackberry Tayberry. Bucket bokitin markoplis

Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe loganberry ta hanyar dasa firan harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara ko ta hanyar lignified da kore kore.

Lokacin da aka shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, suna kiyaye nesa ta 1 m tsakanin su, da kuma tsakanin layuka na 1.5-2 m. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yana da kyau a sanya rassan wannan shuka a kan trellis (1.5 m), an tsara su ta yadda a cikin kaka, ana iya “aza” tare da bushes a ƙasa don tsari daga sanyi. Nan da nan bayan dasa, da seedlings an taqaitaccen zuwa tsawo na 25 cm, tabbata ga ruwa da ciyawa da'irori na wuya. A nan gaba, ana lura da shuka, an dasa harbe da suka lalace kuma suka kamu da cuta (wanda ba kasafai ake cirewa ba) ana cire su, kuma a cikin kaka ne bushes ɗin ya sunkuya ƙasa ya rufe.

Ga waɗannan lambu waɗanda suke so su je hanya mafi sauƙi, da suka sayi seedlings na loganberry, muna sanar (saboda sun yi tambaya): yana da sauƙin yin wannan ta hanyar buga mahimman kalmomin akan Intanet don isa ga shagunan kan layi da suke bukata. Kuma lokacin da za a samu 'yan seedlings yanzu ya fi dacewa.

Sauran nau'in ezemalin

Ezemalin Tabe yana nufin nau'ikan samfuri mai matukar tasiri. Dajin yana cikin fara'a, yana rarrafewa. Berry a lokacin da ripening duhu ja, babba, elongated.
Boysenberry (Boysenova Berry) yana da daji mai rarrafe. Akwai nau'i biyu na wannan shuka - tare da ƙaya kuma ba tare da ƙaya ba. The berries ne m, babba, ceri-launin ruwan kasa a dandano, mai dadi da kuma m a dandano, suna da dandano blackberry.
Texas (iri-iri na daga ma'adanin Michurin ta hanyar zabi daga 'ya'yan itacen Loganberry). A harbe a daji suna dogon har zuwa 5 m, daji da kanta ne prickly, creeping. Berries har zuwa 10-12 g, elongated, rasberi. Tana dandana mai daɗi daɗi tare da ƙanshin rasberi. Wannan iri-iri ana ganin yafi tsayayya da sanyi fiye da Loganberry, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar ɗan tsari.
Tummel seedling ne iri-iri na Tiberberry. Dajin yana cikin farashi. A iri-iri ne mafi tsayayya ga sanyi fiye da Tyberry. The berries ne babba, elongated, ja.
Marionberry dauke da misali dandano tsakanin nau'ikan ezemalin
Youngberry Ya tuno da iri-iri na Boysenberry, amma Berry sun fi kyau.
Darrow yana nufin daidaitaccen nau'in shinge. Yana samar da mai tushe har zuwa 3 m tsawon. Bushajin yana da sauƙaƙa, mai tsayayya da sanyi - yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa 34 ° C. Wani daji mai shekaru biyar ya ba kilo 10 na amfanin gona. A berries nauyi 3.5-4 g, ɗanɗano mai dadi kuma m, oblong, baki tare da mai sheki. Ganyen suna da kyau sosai, mai yatsa mai siffa. A iri-iri ne unpretentious, na iya girma cikin wuri har zuwa shekaru goma.
Satin baki Haɓaka ce mara iri-iri, yana jure sanyi har zuwa ɗan debe 22 ° С. A tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, yana iya overwinter ƙarƙashin murfin ganye. The berries ne baki, m, zagaye a siffar, mafi m fiye da sauran iri. Wani tsohuwar daji ya ba da kilogram 5-6 na amfanin gona.