- Lambun fure: sanya tsire-tsire a cikin lambun fure, kashi-1
Ka'idojin asali don dasa tsirrai.
Idan kayi amfani da kayan dasawa tare da rufaffiyar tsarin, to lokacin dasawa yana da iyaka. Abinda kawai nake so in yi gargadi da shi shine hanzari. Yawancin lokaci ana siyar da tsire-tsire daga wuraren kiwo a cikin nau'i na tushen delenki kuma yawanci suna da alamun 1-2 na sabuntawa ko harbe 1-2. Zasu iya yin fure a cikin shekarar shuka, amma don mafi kyawun tushe da haɓaka taro mai iska, wanda ke tabbatar da fure na al'ada a shekara mai zuwa, yana da kyau kar a bar tsirrai su yi fure a shekarar dasa, i.e. cire fure. Tabbas, zaku iya barin furanni don kallon fure a shekarar dasa, amma a wannan yanayin shuka zai sami ci gaba na al'ada sai bayan wasu shekaru.
Idan kayi amfani da kayan dasawa tare da tsarin buɗe tushen (ana fitar da tsire-tsire daga ƙasa ta manyan bushes kuma sun rarrabu kafin dasa), to, dole ne a taƙaita tushen tushen zuwa 20 cm, kuma an yanke sashin sararin samaniya zuwa 10-15 cm. A zahiri, za su tsaya a gonar fure bayan dasa wasu sandunansu, amma wannan itace hanyar da tsirrai ke iya daukar tushen sosai. Lokacin halatta dasa shuki a wannan yanayin shine farkon damina (ba a yanke sashin iska, tunda an fara farawa ne kawai) ko ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba.
Lambu na fure (fure-fure)Zai dace a maimaita cewa a farkon shekarar, ƙarƙashin dokokin dasa, kowane lambun fure zai kama tsirara, fanko. Gyara halin da ake ciki na iya annuals, wanda, daidai da tsarin launi da ra'ayin lambun fure, ana dasa su a wuraren da babu komai. A shekara mai zuwa, buƙatar saukar jirgin matukan jirgi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ɓace.
Duk wani shirin ku, kowane kayan shuka na farko zai iya lalacewa idan ba a kula da lambun furen ba da kyau.
Kula da lambun fure.
Watse - Babban abu a kula da shuka kai tsaye bayan dasa shuki. Sanin cewa bayan dasawa, tushen tsarin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya lalace kuma ba zai iya samar da ganyayyaki tare da adadin danshi ba, muna ƙoƙari don shayar da lambun fure kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma kaɗan kaɗan. Wannan gaskiya ne? Irin wannan ban ruwa moisturizes kawai saman yadudduka ƙasa kuma ta haka ne gudummawar da samuwar na sama na sama tsarin. Koyaya, tsarin tushen farida bashi da ikon samar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa daga yadudduka na ƙasa, bi da bi, irin wannan lambun fure zai zama dole ne a shayar da shi har abada, tsawon rayuwarsa. Watering daidai - da wuya, amma da yalwa, don muhimmanci rigar kasar gona Layer. Sakamakon haka, an kafa tushen tushen sanda mai zurfi. Bugu da kari, yawan ruwa sosai yana haifar da samuwar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa, wanda ke hana isarwar iska zuwa tushen sa'ilin. A bu mai kyau da za a gudanar da kwance loosening na kasar gona da rana bayan watering domin ya riƙe danshi. Gardenerswararrun lambu kira kira bushe ban ruwa, tun da wannan dabarun ba ka damar riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma rage yawan ban ruwa.
Lambu na fure (fure-fure)Hanya - Wani mahimmancin kulawa, musamman a farkon shekara bayan dasa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, za a rage lokacin ciyawa sosai, tunda za a rufe abubuwan da ke tattare da ciyawa kuma za su hana ci gaban ciyawa. A irin wannan gadaje na fure, babban ciyawar zai faru ne kawai a lokacin bazara. Hanya mai kyau don sarrafa ciyayi ita ce ciyawa (zaku iya amfani da haushi itace da kwakwalwan itace kamar ciyawa). Ciyawar ciyawa tana warwatse tsakanin tsire-tsire bayan dasa shuki, da kuma ciyawar ciyawa wanda ke hana haɓakar ciyawar ya zama aƙalla 8 cm.
Turawa. Bayan daskararren sanyi, ana cire filayen gabaɗaya, ana yanke perennials zuwa girman 5-10 cm daga ƙasa. Banda shi ne ragin al'ada, wanda aka yanke dokinsa mai tsayi daga 20-25 cm a kaka. Tun da tushe na delphinium mara kan gado ne, ruwa zai iya shiga ciki da ƙarancin girbewa. Ruwa, bi da bi, na iya haifar da juji na tushen wuya.
Manyan miya abu ne mai mahimmanci a kula da tsirrai. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin lambun fure akwai wasu albarkatu tare da buƙatu daban-daban don tsarin ciyarwa (wancan lokacin da kurakurai suka tashi a zaɓi na tsarin tsarin la'akari da sigogin muhalli). A wannan yanayin, bai sa hankali ba don ciyar da kowace shuka daban-daban. Kowa zai gamsu da matsakaicin matakin abinci.
Lambu na fure (fure-fure)Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin tsire-tsire masu bazara suna buƙatar adadin adadin nitrogen, kuma zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate) ko cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen (alal misali, nitroammophosk dauke da abubuwan gina jiki: N-16, P- 10, K-10).
Na biyu saman miya mafi yawa ana za'ayi a mataki na budding da fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da cikakken takin, amma, da aka ba daban-daban na lokacin furanni na amfanin gona, ya zama dole don yin takin zamani a hankali.
A watan Agusta, tsire-tsire suna shirya don hunturu kuma suna buƙatar matakan haɓakar phosphorus da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Amma takin mai magani na nitrogen a wannan lokacin cutar kawai - harbe ba su da lokaci don lignify kuma zai iya wahala daga hunturu frosts.
Lokacin ciyar da tsirrai a gadaje na fure, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cika ma'auni. A gefe guda, ana samar da tsire-tsire masu kyau tare da abinci mai gina jiki, mafi kyawun da suke girma da girma. Amma akwai kuma murfin gefen tsabar kudin - tsire-tsire overfed sau da yawa "mai" (suna haɓaka babban taro mai yawa don lalata fure), ban da haka, tsire-tsire overfed da sauri kuma zaku sami kwayar su sau da yawa.
Lambu na fure (fure-fure)Mashahurin hikima ya ce: "Wanda ba ya yin komai ba kuskure." Ba lallai ba ne ga lambun fure ku na farko don sayen kayan dasa masu tsada. Za'a iya yin lambun fure mai kyau daga tsirrai na mu na yau da kullun, waɗanda suke akan kusan kowane rukuni. Kawai kana buƙatar bincika tsirrai, kuma zasu bayyana maka dukkan sirrinsu, amma don ganin waɗannan nasihun, amfani da su cikin basira aikinka ne.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- Bochkova I. Yu. - Mun kirkira kyakkyawan lambun fure. Ka'idojin zabi shuka.
