Aspidistra hoto Na gidaAspidistra - mallakar dangin bishiyar asparagus ne, ɗan ƙaramin abu ne wanda ya haɗa da jinsi 8. Kayan lambu na gida yana amfani da aspirid mai tsoka - dogon hanta.
Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ganye tare da ganyayyaki mai mahimmanci na hatsi suna girma a Gabashin Asiya (China, Japan, Taiwan), sun bazu ga duk duniya fiye da shekara ɗari da suka wuce. Abinda ya fi dacewa ga masu farawa, mutanen da ke yin karamin lokaci a kan greenery na cikin gida.
Bayanin Aspidistra
Hoto Furanni Aspidistra hoto
Aspidistra ciyawa ne, mai tsiro mai lalacewa, mai tsayi tare da ganye na kusan 50-60 cm, tsarin tushen yana da ƙarfi. M yawa Tushen quite da sauri rufe da earthen dunƙule, da muhimmi ɓangare na shuka ne dan kadan thickened, lankwasa. A lokaci mai tsawo, an kafa fure a ƙasa, ya ƙunshi yawancin wurare masu tsire-tsire masu zurfi, waɗanda ake kira "dangi mai aminci". Takaddun faranti masu launi suna da siffar bel, sau da yawa suna lanƙwasa waje, hancin da aka rufe a hanun rufe tsawon fuskar. Tsawon farantin farantin shine 50-80 cm, nisa shine kusan 10 cm.
Yadda aspidistra ke fure
Hotunan aspidistra na elatior hoto Yadda aspidistra take fure Aspidistra tayi fure
Tana fitar da flowersan kananan furanni marasa galihu a saman duniya. Suna kama da pinka pinkan rawaya ko shunayya masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na kusan 2.5 cm, mafi yawanci ana kira wardi azaman aspidistra saboda launi da tsarin sihiri. Wasu lokuta ba abu ne mai sauki ba don gano fure, amma a gida yana da matukar wuya kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin muhimmin abin aukuwa. Sakamakon pollination na fure shine 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka zagaye da fleshy.
'Ya'yan itacen aspidistra elator photo
'Yan damfara zasu iya yin ƙoƙarin haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta daga ƙwayar cuta, suna jiran cikakken haɓakar su.
Sake bugun aspidistra ta hanyar rarraba daji
Sake bugun aspidistra ta hanyar rarraba hoton daji
Ya fi dacewa don rarraba rhizome: a watan Maris, 'yantar da shuka daga tukunya, a hankali a yanka tushen zuwa sassan tare da kayan ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki 3-5 aƙalla. Yayyafa yanki da gawayi da aka murƙushe, domin kauce wa juyawa, nan da nan shuka shi a cikin ƙasa. Don sababbin tsirrai, zaɓi ƙananan tukwane, riƙe zafin jiki na iska 18-20 ° C tsawon mako guda, ruwa a matsakaici
Yaduwa da aspidistra ganye
Don yaduwar ganye, yanke ganye da ke da lafiya mai girma, cire petiole har sai an narkar da shi a gindi. Zuba ruwa a cikin karamin gilashi, sanya tushe na farantin takardar a ciki, a rufe da tsare kuma a bar shi a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Bayan 'yan makonni, kananan fararen tushen za su bayyana a wurin saduwa da ruwa. Ka cire itacen daga cikin tulu, a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai dahuwa, ku rufe shi da jaka ko kuma ƙoƙon m. Lokacin da tushen ya zama mai ƙarfi, sabon ganye zai bayyana.
Juyawa na dakin aspidistra
Yadda ake canza hoton aspidistra
An yi haƙuri da dasa shuki sosai. Bayan dasawa, da shuka a hankali, a hankali hankali yake haɓaka. An ba da shawarar yin shukar fure kawai idan ya cancanta. Juyin yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Ya isa don yin jigilar kowace shekara 3-4, ta amfani da hanyar jingina, a cikin tukunyar daskararre mafi girma fiye da wadda ta gabata. Tabbatar sanya babban farin ciki na magudanar ruwa a kasan. Kada ku lalata dunƙule ƙasa, bar ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren tushen wuyansa a farfajiya.
Soilasa tana buƙatar haske, m, ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, ba zaɓi ga ƙasa mai ɗorewa tare da peat.
Cikakken kula da aspidistra
Hotunan Aspidistra na cikin gida
Aspidistra a cikin kulawa yana da sauqi: zaɓi wurin da ya dace da ita kuma bi wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi. A cikin yanayin muhalli, ana rarraba shuka a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi. Sabili da haka, wuri mafi kyau a cikin gidan don aspidistra shine zurfin ɗakin ko ma dakin duhu. Tsarin launuka daban-daban suna buƙatar ƙarin haske, amma bai kamata ka bijirar da su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba: ƙwayayen launin shuɗi ko ƙonewa zai bayyana.
- Zazzabi daki ne mai kyau a kore kore. Aspidistra na iya girma a 18-25 ° C, sanyi na hunturu ya halatta har zuwa 10 ° C, amma babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar waɗannan yanayi musamman.
- A lokacin rani, tukwane na dasa a sassan Inuwa mai duhu.
- Don yankuna marasa ƙarfi, hunturu a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne.
- Yana da mahimmanci don kare shuka daga zayyana.
- Ganyayyaki masu duhu da faduwa zasu nuna muku rashin lafiyar jiki ko canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
- Ruwa a kai a kai don guje wa bushewa ƙasa, amma cire danshi mai yawa daga tukunyar. Yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi wanda yake ƙarancin lemun tsami da chlorine.
Fesa lokaci-lokaci tare da tsarkakakken ruwa ta amfani da kwalban da aka fesa tare da ƙananan buɗewa don kada aibobi da smudges su bayyana. Wanke ƙura tare da zane mai taushi ko soso, yi wanka a cikin wanka mai dumi. Tare da rashin danshi, tukwicin kyawawan ganye zasu juya launin ruwan kasa ko ma ganye zasu bushe.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba - lokacin fara wata-wata. Yi amfani da takaddun takaddun duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kuskure cikin kulawa, cututtuka da kwari
Itace yana da tsayayya da tsirrai da kwari. Wateringarancin ruwa da damɓa mai zurfi na iya haɓaka Tushen juyawa zuwa ɓangaren m.
Tare da bushe iska, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da sikelin kwari zasu iya kai hari ga ganye mai laushi. An wanke ƙananan kwari tare da maganin soapy, ruwan zafi mai ɗan zafi, za'a magance shi sosai tare da maganin kashe kwari. Don lalata larvae, maimaita spraying kowane kwanaki 5-7.
Chlorosis cuta ce da ke tasowa daga ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai kyau. Tare da shi, ganye suna zama na roba, amma juya rawaya, cikakken launi ya ɓace. Ciyar da takaddun takaddun tare da shayarwa tare da ruwa mai tsafta mai inganci zai sami ceto daga chlorosis.
Iri daban-daban na aspidistra tare da hotuna da sunaye
Aspidistra tsayi ko elatior Aspidistra elatior
Aspidistra high Aspidistra elatior hoto
Babban bayyanar ado, tartsatsi a cikin ciyawar cikin gida, tare da manyan duhu ganye kore tattara a cikin wani kambi mai yawa kama da lush waterfall. Daskararren tsire-tsire na kayan maye na aspidistra na iya dacewa daidai ga kowane ciki na ofis ko ɗakuna.
Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'in aspidistra high.
Aspidistra Variegata Aspidistra elatior 'Variegata'
Aspidistra high variegate Aspidistra elatior 'Variegata' hoto
Ana rufe saman da takardar tare da fararen tsalle-tsalle na fure daban-daban;
Aspidistra Blume
Aspidistra high Aspidistra elatior Blume
Ganyayyaki su ne karami, koren duhu, baƙi, furanni masu launin rawaya ko rasberi.
Aspidistra Milky Way
Aspidistra Milky Way hoto
Tare da manyan koren duhu kore, an rufe shi da farin dige da aibobi marasa tsari.
Aspidistra Amanogawa
Aspidistra high Amanogawa Aspidistra elatior 'Amanogawa' hoto
Tsakiyar takarda an yi wa ado da farin dige, an rufe gefuna da shuɗi rawaya mai fadi.
Aspidistra Fuji-No-Mine
Aspidistra Fuji-Babu-Mine hoto
Yada duhu kore ganye tare da m ratsi a tarnaƙi.
Aspidistra Snow Cap
Aspidistra Snow Cap hoto
A ƙarshen, ganye suna witish, kamar dai ana daɗaɗɗa da dusar ƙanƙara.
Wannan bayanin ire-ire daban-daban masu ban sha'awa, akwai abubuwa da yawa, masu shayarwa sukan kirkiro sabbin nau'ikan da suka banbanta da ganye, yawan girma ko fadin giya, da kuma rufewar.
Aspidistra a cikin ciki na hoto gabatarwa
