Sphagnum wani nau'in nau'in ƙwayar gandun daji ne (peat moss), na gidan sphagnum ne - Sphagnaceae. Yana da kaddarorin da ba a sani ba. Yana haɓaka yanayin rashin kyau na marshes wannan ƙanshin sphagnum mai ban mamaki. Kowane mai girbi ya san inda ya girma. Hakanan zai iya yin girma a kan kututturen itace, duwatsu, ƙarfe har ma gilashi.
Sphagnum tsire-tsire ne na iri, ba shi da tushe. Itace mai kauri wacce take sanadin mutuƙar da ke ƙasa. Twigs na gansakuka an rufe su da kananan ganye da ke girma a cikin karkace.
Saitin cigaban yanayin sphagnum daidai yake da na sauran itacen mosses. Kwayoyin jima'i ana kafa su ne a kan ƙwayoyin gametophyte. A maimakon su cikin kwai bayan fushinsu sporogonum siffofin. A cikin akwatin sa, spores sun girma. Kuma ɓarnatattun waɗanda ke tsiro suna ba da sabon gametophyte.
Yana girma ne kawai a saman. Lowerashinta na ƙasa yana mutuwa kullum. Sphagnum koyaushe yana cikin motsi zuwa haske, sama. Itsashinta kuma yana mutuwa yana juyawa zuwa peat. A saman harba kullun kore ne, kuma sashen da aka nutse cikin ruwa yana kama da haske. Kuma ko da m, da shuka tsiro da haske launin ruwan kasa launi. Moss sphagnum (hoto) yayi kyau.
A lokacin rigar, yana iya shan ruwa har sau 20 nauyin kansa. An fassara daga Girkanci, sphagnos shine soso. Saboda haka sunan shuka. Yana girma sosai sau da yawa a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma a cikin arewacin hemisphere, amma kuma ana iya samunsa cikin ƙananan ƙasa. Kuna iya same shi a yalwace a kan babban shafin yanar gizo. Fuskar fiska mai launin kore mai haske a cikin hoto shine sphagnum moss.
Kayan Sphagnum
Shuka tana da mahimman kaddarori uku waɗanda suka sa ba makawa cikin aikin gona:
- Rashin nutsuwa. Yana ba da izinin adana ma'adinan ƙasa ba tare da ƙara nauyinsa ba.
- Hygroscopicity. Girgiza kai koyaushe yana faruwa tare da juna, kuma ana daskarar da danshi zuwa sirin duri ta hanyar doped kuma ya dace da yanayin. Ruwan cakuda koyaushe zai zama isasshen daskararru, amma ba waterlogged.
- Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da na rigakafi Ana amfani da moss har ma a magani. Abubuwan da ke cikin sphagnum suna hana lalacewar tushen tsirrai na cikin gida daga juyawa da sauran matsaloli.
Aikace-aikacen
Ana amfani da Sphagnum a matsayin kayan ƙura na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ana iya ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa don inganta haɓaka, sanya shi kwance, danshi da abinci mai gina jiki.
Moss sphagnum ana amfani dashi a wata ƙimar:
- don tsari da ƙasa;
- a matsayin magudanan ruwa na tsirrai na cikin gida;
- kamar rug;
- don ƙasƙantar da iska;
- don ajiya a lokacin hunturu da albasarta da amfanin gona;
- don kare tsirrai daga cututtukan fungal;
- don kera kwandunan rataye da tallafi na tsirrai tare da tushen asalinsu.
Yana ƙaunar begonia na cikin gida, senpolia, dracaena, dieffenbachia, monstera, azalea, sansiveria, yarinya mai. Yi amfani da shi don ƙwayar gida na tsaba da kuma ƙara dasa tushen matakai. Ganyen violet an kafe shi sosai a ciki.
Yadda ake girbi gansakuka?
Girbi ya fi kyau a cikin kaka, amma zaka iya tara shi a wasu lokuta na shekara. Sphagnum za'a iya fitar dashi cikin sauqi. Amma an ba da shawarar ɗaukar manyan sassan, kawai a yanka su da wuka ko almakashi.
Ba su tattara shi a wurare masu lalacewa, inda aka cika shi da danshi. Wannan zai fi kyau a yi kusa da bishiyoyi.
Kuna iya tattara sphagnum ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Ractara fitar da shuka tare da asalinsu.
- Yanke farjinsa na sama.
Yanke yanke gansakuka dole ne a yayyanka a hankali don rage nauyi. Gida gida shuka yana buƙatar cika da ruwa mai dumi na minti 40. Wannan zai iya tserar da shi daga kwari kuma ya yi daidai da danshi.
Adana gansakuka cikin jakunkunan da ba a rufe ba. Wannan zai bashi damar numfashi. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya adana gansakuka a cikin sanyi.
Yadda za a bushe gansakuka?
Sanyaya shi a kan rataye Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don bushewa. Sphagnum ya rataye a kan rataye yana busawa sosai kuma yana riƙe da ikon ta. An sanya shinge daga kututturen ƙananan bishiyoyi. An sanya su a cikin alfarwa don kare moss ɗin daga yanayin.
Mosa Sphagnum a magani
Abubuwan sunadarai na sphagnum abubuwa ne da yawa masu amfani ga jikin mutum. Dankin shine kwayoyin halitta na halitta daga ƙungiyar phenol.
Abilityarfinsa don ɗaukar manyan ɗamarar ruwa ana amfani dashi azaman ulu na halitta. Sphagnum gansakuka har yanzu yana iya kawar da raunuka. Ana amfani da shi wajen kula da raunuka, ƙonewa da dusar ƙanƙara.
An kafa wannan shuka, ana ƙera matattara mai ƙarfi don tsarkake ruwa.
Ruwa daga spakgnum fadama zai iya bugu ba tare da tsoro ba. Yana da launi mai ɗan duhu, saboda ana haɗa shi da peat. Amma babu kwayar cuta a ciki.
Moss sphagnum - matainiyar fure
Masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun san yadda yake da amfani ga furanni. Ana iya sa shi a cikin nau'in tsirrai na ruwa a ƙasa. Soilasa a cikin tukunya zata kasance da danshi tsawon lokaci.
Yi amfani da shi kuma don germinating tsaba na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kuma ga tushen rooting na cuttings, yanke mai tushe na shuka suna kara zuwa ƙasa.
'Yan lambu suna amfani da wannan tsiron don adana tubers na amfanin gona daban-daban. Don yin wannan, an 'yanta su daga ƙasa kuma an nannade su cikin rigar sphagnum. Ana sanya kumbuna a cikin kwali a kwali kuma a barsu cikin wuri mai sanyi da duhu. Tubersa'idodin zasu kasance sabo da duka har sai da shuka ta gaba.
Mahimmanci! Yin amfani da peat a cikin lambu daga bogs sphagnum ba da shawarar ba. Zai karfi acidify kasar gona, kuma wannan ne contraindicated ga mutane da yawa aikin lambu al'adu.
