Gardenerswararrun lambu da kuma masoya na fure sanannu ne sosai ga buttercups na lambu ko ranunculus. Wannan tsiro yana da ikon yin ado da kowane lambun fure ko gado na fure. A bayyanar, buttercups sunyi kama da ƙananan wardi. Wadannan furanni furanni ne na asali kuma sun sha bamban da launi.
Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous an bred yayin zaɓin. Dabbobin daji sun bambanta da lambar alkama a cikin ƙananan girma. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Furen yana daga perennials.
A cikin bayyanar, shuka yayi kama da ɗan ƙaramin shigan (daga 40 centimita 1 a tsayi na tsayi) tare da tushe kai tsaye da kuma tushen jijiyoyin. Furannin furanni masu matsakaici (kimanin santimita 10 a inci) na iya zama launuka daban daban, ban da inuwa mai shuɗi.
Kafin dasa buttercups a cikin infield, auna ribobi da fursunoni da kyau, saboda ana ɗaukar shuka mai guba. Manya za su iya ɗaukar matakan aminci, amma ba a ba da shawarar yin noman cocing a cikin gida tare da yara.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
- Asalin habba na Asiya - An bambanta wannan nau'ikan ta kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda ke da babban kama ga wardi. Itatuwanta ya kai kimanin santimita arba'in a tsayinsa.
- Labarin Afirka - Wannan iri-iri yana da kama sosai da peony. Abubuwan da suka kebanta da su sune furannin fure, waɗanda suke kamar an lullube su a ciki da kuma manyan koren ganye mai haske.
- Caustic buttercup - Wannan nau'in galibi ana samun shi a cikin daji, ya fi son ciyawa mai daɗaɗɗa ko ƙasan daji da inuwa m. Dankin yana da tsananin sanyi, yana warkar da kaddarorin. Aikin fure mai aiki yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, furanni suna da launi mai launin shuɗi.
- Kayan Aconitolus - Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta fari fari ko rawaya. Itatuwan ya kai tsawon santimita 80.
- Mummunan cak - Wannan itace tsararren tsirrai na daji (bai wuce santimita 30 ba da tsayi).
- Maɓallin yalwa mai yalwa - wannan nau'in fure na fure na fure a duk lokacin bazara, matsakaici a tsayi (kimanin rabin mita), blooms tare da furanni masu rawaya mai haske.
Lambuna na lambun suna riƙe da kayan adonsu na tsawon shekaru 3-4, bayan haka yana da kyau a sabunta nau'ikan.
Yaushe da kuma inda za'a dasa buttercups a bude ƙasa
Tuni a ƙarshen hunturu, yana da daraja kula da sayan kayan dasa. Har zuwa farkon Afrilu, ana bada shawara don adana tubers a cikin sanyi (ba fiye da zafi na digiri goma sha bakwai ba), amma dakin da ke da iska mai kyau. Yana da kyau a shuka shuka (na seedlingsan seedlings) a cikin tukunyar mutum ko kwamfutar peat, kamar yadda buttercups basu jure wa dasawa ba.
Kuna iya dasa tubers nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan kadan daga baya, kimanin a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu. A wannan lokacin, yanayin dumama ya riga ya fara, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga noman cocing, tunda suna tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi kuma ba zasu yi haƙuri da yanayin zafi da daddare ba.
Wurin dasa shuki furanni yakamata ya kasance cikin inuwa, zai fi dacewa ba cikin daftarin aiki ko kuma wani yanki a buɗe ba. Iska mai ƙarfi tana girgiza shuka ba ya so. Shafin na iya kasancewa kusa da itaciyar ɗan itace ko shuki. A bayyane, a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, halayen ado na buttercup zasu sha wahala. Furewarsa zai yi gajere kuma ba yalwatacce.
Maƙwabta tare da wasu tsirrai da furanni
Cocin buttercup yana cakuda daidai a gadon filawa tare da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Tsarin launinta yana ba shi damar zama fure mai isasshen fure, amma a hade tare da tsire-tsire masu fure na shuɗi da launin shuɗi, yana da kyau har ma da kyau.
An shawarci masu siyar da kwararru da su mai da hankali sosai ga '' tsoratarwar '' tushen tsarin tsirrai. Zai iya girma da sauri kuma yana iya cutar da al'adun makwabta, suna mamaye yankinsu.
Kasar gona abubuwan da ake buƙata
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin fili, ana bada shawara don kula da ƙimar abinci mai kyau. Yi amfani da humus azaman taki. Acidity na ƙasa ya zama tsaka tsaki, ƙasa kuma ta kasance yakamata ta zama mai kwance da haske.
Dokoki don dasa shuki
Dankin na shuka, wanda aka adana a cikin dakin sanyi game da watanni 1-1.5, yanzu dole ne a tsoma shi cikin ruwan hoda mai rauni na ƙwayar potassium ko a cikin mai haɓaka haɓaka. A cikin sa'o'i goma sha biyu, kayan dasa suna cike da yawan adadin danshi, kuma tushen yayi kadan.
A kan wani shiri game da ƙasa, zaku iya yin shirye-shiryen ƙaramin ramuka a nesa na kusan santimita 20 daga juna. Tuberaya daga cikin rami ɗaya ne (tushen ƙasa) ana shuka shi a cikin kowane rami zuwa zurfin 4-5 santimita. Bayan kamar 'yan makonni, harbe na farko zai bayyana.
Tare da hasashen yanayin yanayi da barazanar sanyaya, gadaje da tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa.
Kula da yadda ake samun fure a fure
Don kula da wannan tsiren tsire-tsire na herbaceous baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da kulawa ta musamman.
Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai, amma matsakaici. Ba a kyale danshi ba Tare da tsawan ruwan sama mai tsayi, tsire-tsire na iya fara canza tushen sa, don haka kuna buƙatar amfani da murfin fim. A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa a hankali, sannan a dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya (tare da bayyanar ganye mai narkewa).
Don fure mai yalwatacce, musayar iska mai kyau ya zama dole don tushen tushe, don haka ana buƙatar kwance ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan fure ya dogara da wadataccen abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da takin mai narkewar Nitrogen (a matakin farko na ci gaban shuka) da takin mai magani tare da sinadarin potassium da phosphorus (a lokacin fure) ana amfani dasu azaman miya. Ciyarwa yana da shawarar yin sau biyu a wata tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu.
Domin lokacin fure ya zama ya fi tsayi, kuna buƙatar kawar da shuka na bushe furanni.
Yadda ake adana tubers
Lambunan cakuda ba su tsayayya da matsanancin yanayin hunturu, saboda haka ana buƙatar digo su a ƙarshen Satumba, an tsabtace shi sosai daga ƙasa kuma ya bushe. Sa'an nan, kowane tuber ana iya sanya shi a cikin tukunya da busassun peat ƙasa ko a nannade cikin kowane masana'anta na halitta. Ta wannan hanyar, a zazzabi na digiri ashirin zuwa ashirin, zaka iya ajiye tsirrai har zuwa kakar mai zuwa.
Sake bugun buttercups
Hanyar da ta fi shahara kuma ba a sarrafa ta ta hanyar yaɗa kayan lambu ita ce raba tushen. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun bushes matasa masu yawa.
Ana amfani da seeda seedan iri na haifuwa musamman da wuya saboda ƙarancin ƙwayar tsaba. Da farko, ana shuka tsaba a cikin manyan akwatina dasa (a cikin kwanakin hunturu na ƙarshe) a cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi peat, yashi da lambun lambun zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 2 santimita ba. Don kwanaki goma sha biyar, ana adana kwantena a zazzabi na 10 zuwa 15, yana riƙe da danshi na dindindin ƙasa.
Ya kamata harbe na farko ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 25-30. Bayyanar su shine lokacin canja wurin kwalaye zuwa ɗakin dumi (sama da digiri 20). Yanzu matasa 'yan seedlings suna buƙatar haske da zafi mai yawa. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya haskaka tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Seedlings na lambu buttercups za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa gonar mãkirci kawai a cikin makon da ya gabata na Mayu ko a farkon Yuni. Shuka da aka girma ta wannan hanyar a farkon shekara ba ta yi fure ba.
Furannin fure-fure a cikin shimfidar wurare
Gyaran itacen kwalliya sune kayan ado na musamman na gado akan gado, wurin girki, ciyawa ko a tukunyar filawa. Palet mai launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar furannin furanni marasa kyau. Wannan tsiron yana tafiya da kyau tare da albarkatu iri iri.
Ana amfani da wannan fure da yardar rai ne a cikin aikin su ta hanyar masu zanen fili da kuma masu shirya fure, da masu girki na fure da kuma masu shirya lokutan musamman.
Girma a man shanu a gida
Don namo a gida, kawai irin nau'in buttercups tare da ƙarami, ba fiye da 40 santimita ba, sun dace. Irin waɗannan nau'in za su iya girma a cikin tukunyar fure na yau da kullun kuma ba sa buƙatar ƙarin tallafi. Kuna iya kiyaye shuka a kan baranda mai tsananin sanyi ko loggia mai dumi.
Don daji daya, ana buƙatar kimanin lita ɗaya na ƙasa. Abun da yaga daidai yake da na filin fili. Amma game da kulawa, zai zama dole don shayar da shuka sau da yawa, saboda saboda ƙaramin adadin cakuda ƙasa a cikin tanki, ƙasa ta bushe da sauri.
A ƙarshen fure da ganye mai ganye, akwati tare da tushen tuber ya kamata a adana shi a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu har tsawon watanni biyu. A ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris, ɓangaren sararin sama zai fara bayyana a cikin shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Ainihi, duk cututtukan gonar buttercup sun tashi saboda kulawa mara kyau. Mafi na kowa dalilin shi ne ma waterlogged ƙasa. Daga wannan, Tushen ya fara jujjuyawa, fure furen ya faɗi kuma mildew powdery ya bayyana.
A cikin yaƙar mildew powdery, magungunan kashe kwari da dabbobin iska zasu taimaka. Domin kada ya ɓoye ruwan a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole a kula da magudanar ruwa yayin shuka kuma kar a manta da batun kwance ƙasa. Wani lokaci mai bushe shuka ana iya samun ceto ta wurin bushewa da aka saba da ƙasa.
Ana nuna yawan ruwa sosai ta hanyar bayyanar da ƙirar a jikin ganye na shuka. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar gaba daya watsi da shaƙatawa na ɗan lokaci. Soilasa za ta bushe kaɗan, furannin kuma za su sake farin ciki tare da fure.
Mafi mashahuri karin kwari a cikin lambu buttercups ne gizo-gizo mites da nematodes.
Alamomin bayyanar kaska sune aibobi a jikin ganye (azur ko rawaya). A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magani na gaggawa tare da magunguna na musamman.
Alamun bayyanar nematode ganye ne wanda aka tusa shi zuwa tubules, jinkirin yaduwar shuka. Tushen irin waɗannan tsire-tsire cikin gaggawa suna buƙatar magani na manganese. Ya isa a wanke Tushen tsiron da aka fitar daga ƙasa a cikin ruwan hoda kuma kwaro zai mutu.
