Yankin dasa shuki da kulawa da Daurian Rhododendron (Ledum)

A karo na farko, daji ya fara girma a cikin lokacin kankara. Yanzu akwai tanadi wanda wannan doka ta kiyaye shi. Yana girma da kyau duka a yanayin yanayi da kuma shirye-shiryen sirri. Daurian rhododendron shuka yana tsayayya da sanyi. Sanannen suna - Ledumda aka ba saboda ganye kama. Sunan Botanical sun bayyana daga yankin Transbaikalia, inda Daurs ke zaune.

Daurian rhododendron yana girma zuwa tsayi mita uku. An samo shi a Siberiya, Altai a Transbaikalia, har ma a China, a kan iyakar Manchuria, Karelia da Far East.

Ko da farkon lokacin da ya gani, wannan daji zai so yayi girma a gonar. A saboda wannan dalili, inji yana da mashahuri a cikin aikin lambu na ornamental.

Rhododendron unpretentious a cikin kulawa da sauki dace. Yawo yana farawa ne a cikin watan Afrilu kuma zai ɗauki kwanaki 40. Furannin suna lush. An kawata kwallunan rassan tare da laima tare da furanni.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka

Yanke rassa da shuka. Ana yin wannan kamar haka: A cikin hunturu, sanya reshe a cikin kayan ado tare da ruwan dumi kuma jira sati guda don sabon harbe ya bayyana. Don haka ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata da kulawa da kyau.

Rhododendron dasa bada shawarar a bazara.

Da farko, shirya rami, cike shi da wani cakuda cakuda ƙasa da peat, kuma cika shi da strawberry da yashi compote a saman. Yi magudanar ruwa tare da zurfin 15 cm. Harkatattun pebbles a kasan ramin, tubalin da aka karye, hada da yashi.

Lokacin dasawa, tabbatar da hakan tushen wuyansa ya zauna a ƙasa.

Bayan dasa, zuba ruwa mai yawa. Rufe saman tare da peat, yankakken needles, Pine da ko sawdust.

Farkon fure yana farawa ne daga shekara 5-6. Don tsawanta flowering, cire iri na buds.

Kasa bukatar

Kowace shekara ko shekara guda takin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki takin da peat, guga ɗaya kuma kowace, sai a gauraya, a zuba a ƙarƙashin daji, a kan yankin kusa-gangar jikin.

Abun da ke ciki na ƙasa tare da yawan acidity da kasancewar abubuwan gina jiki da ƙoshin iska.

Kauda ragaggen ruwa a cikin kasa. Tushen Rhododendron baya son ƙasan loamy.

Wuri don saukarwa da kulawa

Zai fi kyau idan wurin dasawa inuwa kuma ba fallasa ga iska mai ƙarfi ba.

Itace ornamental na bukatar sauki sauki. Yana da mahimmanci lokacin takin akan lokaci, ruwa da cire ciyayi lokaci-lokaci.

Tunda tushen yana kusa da saman ƙasa, yana kwance ƙasa a hankali.

Ba wani ɗan itacen daji da aka shuka. In ba haka ba, ci gaba zai yi jinkirin.

Rhododendron ya girma, a hankali amma ya bambanta da tsawon rai. Furannin furanni na farko sun bayyana ne lokacin da shuka ya cika shekara uku ko biyar, bayan an dasa shi a ƙasa.

A cikin hunturu, rhododendron yana hutawa kuma saukad da ganye. A cikin ɓawon burodi, motsin ruwan 'ya tsaya. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa digiri 45. Idan mafi girma, dole ne ka kare daji, yana rufe Pine da rassan spruce.

Yana da kyau a ci gaba da ɗan bishiya a cikin greenhouse, yana barci da bushe itacen oak mai bushe.

Watse

Rhododendron yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ko ukulokacin fari da tsananin zafi. Ruwa ba ya chlorinated ko mai wuya. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan sama.

Yana da kyau a sha ruwa tare da bulo biyu na ruwa. Don laushi, ƙara vinegar ko citric acid, kuma bar zuwa daga.

Manyan miya

Lokacin ciyarwa, ƙara ma'adinai da takin gargajiya tare da takin nitrogen da ke ƙunshi sinadarin phosphorus da potassium. Yi shi a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku, kawai bayan fure.

Kar a wuce kashi na acid na foshoric, chlorine, lemun tsami. Yi wannan bayan shekara biyu ko uku, bayan fure.

Shuka shuka

Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke yaɗa rhododendron itace ko tsaba. Saukowa a cikin Maris ko Satumba.

Tona ɗan ƙaramin daji wanda bai yi fure ba. Bayan tarin, adana tsaba a cikin kwalban rufaffiyar, shekaru uku kafin dasawa. Shuka a watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Yayyafa a kan ƙasa da saman tare da cakuda yashi, peat. Top tare da ruwan sama ko ruwa acidified.

Rufe seedlings tare da gilashi ko fim don riƙe danshi. Zazzabi yana da digiri 20. A cikin wata guda harbe zai bayyana.

Da zaran akwai ganye biyu ko uku akan tsiran, cire seedlings a wuri mai haske a zazzabi na 12. Zai zama ya taurare.

Taki da tumatir

Yaduwa da itace daga daji ana yi a tsakiyar bazara. Cutarfin kwalliya mai ƙarfi na santimita 50 santimita an yanka tare da oblique. A kan cutukan, cire ganye saboda biyu ko uku ne suka rage a saman.

Yana saurin dasa tushen 30 digiri saukowa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar akwati da abin juyawa, maimakon pedust peat ko ƙara perlite. Moisten sare da murfin tare da gilashi ko fim. Sanya akwatin a gida a zazzabi na 24. Kar a manta da ruwa.

Bayan rabin zuwa watanni biyu, dasa a cikin tukwane kuma canja wuri zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
A cikin bazara, dasa shuki a cikin shuka ya bar shi, a cikin shekara 1.

Aikace-aikacen Rhododendron da Aiki

Bushes na Daurian rhododendron ya zama adon lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.

Don ƙarni biyu, yi ado da lambuna na Rasha. Mashahuri cikin kyawun fure.

Yayi kyau cikin rukunin wasu tsire-tsire, kamar: Quince na Jafananci, barberry Lilac. Ya girma a cikin inuwa, ba kwari suka kaiwa hari.

Cikin gida bashi yiwuwa yayi girma.

Za a iya yi a cikin lambun fure. A wannan yanayin, bishiyar ya kai tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu ya kuma yi fure a ciki.

Shuka Daursky rhododendron a kan tituna kuma ku more daɗin daji. Shawarwarin da aka bayyana a wannan labarin zasu taimaka maka ka aikata wannan daidai.