An samo su a duk yankin Turai na Rasha, a Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya, Ukraine da Belarus sun saya (Polygonatum), an san shi da farko saboda warkad da kaddarorin ɗayan nau'ikan ta - wanka mai ƙanshi (Polygonatum odoratum) (sauran sunaye - sayi kantin magani, sayi magani). A magani, ana amfani dashi azaman hemostatic, antipyretic, analgesic da anti-inflammatory magani.
An sayi mai amfani da yawa (Polygonatum multiflorum). Top FotoprzyrodaSayi, ko hatimin Sulemanu (Polygonatum) - asalin halittar tsirrai daga dangin Asparagus (Asparagaceae) Shahararrun suna: raven berries, ciyawar wolf, berries wolf, hernia, spool, igiyar tsumma, ainihin, jini, mai jini. Halin halittar ya kunshi nau'ikan sama da 70.
A cikin floriculture na ado, mafi yawa ana girma: Kupen mai dumbin yawa (Polygonatum multiflorum), Kupenu mai ruwa biyu-biyu (fadadawa) (Polygonatum biflorum) da M kayan wanka (magani)Polygonatum odoratum) Hakanan ban sha'awa Sayi ruwan hoda (Polygonatum fure) da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Bayanin da aka sayi m (magani)
Kupena itace tsararren ganye ne daga dangin asparagus. Rhizome yana da kauri, ƙamshi, mai siffa, a kwance. Ganyen yana jujjuyawar, kai tsaye daga kasa, mai tsayi daga tsayi daga 35-60 cm a saman.Ekunan suna juyawa ne, maimakon manya, tsinkayyen ko ƙoshi mai tsayi tare da tsokar hancin maraƙi, kore a sama, kore-mai-kore, bare, yana fuskantar ɗayan karar.
Furannin fure farare ne, dan kadan ne mai launin fure, mai kauri, 1-2 a farfajiyar, wacce take a cikin axils na ganye. Pericarp yatsun kafa shida ne, stamens 6, pistil daya. 'Ya'yan itacen itace mai launin fata mai launin fata da shuɗi shudi. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin Yuli-Agusta. Sunan kimiyya na kwayoyin "polygonatum" ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci “poly” - da yawa da kuma “tuƙi” - ƙulli ko gwiwa kuma yana nuna halayen da ke da yawa ko rhizome-gwiwa mai yawa da suka sayi magani.
An sayo kamshi ne, ko sayo kantin magani, ko sayi magani (Polygonatum odoratum). Lip Phillip MerrittHaka kuma ana kiranta tsiron solomon hatimi. Asalin wannan sunan ya koma kan lokaci. Dangane da almara, Sarki Sulaiman ya alama da hatimin sa na bat a matsayin wata shuka mai amfani, kuma alamomin hatimin ta rhizome da ake zaton har yanzu suna nan. Magunguna na magani suna haɓaka a cikin ɓangaren Turai na ƙasar, a cikin Urals, Western da Gabas Siberiya. Alkaloids, glycosides, har ma da saponins, gamsai, resin, sukari (glucose, fructose, arabinose), da aka samu a cikin Lily na kwari, an samo su a cikin shuka. Ganyen yana dauke da ascorbic acid.
Kula da Saye
Sayi matukar unpretentious a cikin al'ada. Musamman tasiri a cikin wuraren inuwa. Kodayake sun inganta al'ada a wurare masu haske, mai tushe sun kai ga girman girma. A hankali ba bukatar a kan ƙasa, amma girma mafi kyau a kan humus-arziki, hadu tare da taki, m yankunan. A shuka bai yi haƙuri stagnation na bazara ruwa, a bushe weather ya kamata a shayar, da kuma kariya daga katantanwa da matafila.
Kupenu mai ruɓi-biyu (broadleaf) (Polygonatum biflorum). In Colin GouldMusamman ma dadi ga tsirrai a wurare masu duhu. Kyakkyawan siffar mai tushe tare da manyan, ganye mai dorewa da furanni masu launi mai haske, suna tsaye a kan bangon duhu kore, kuma daga baya manyan duhu masu launin shuɗi ko ja suna ba rukuni na waɗannan tsire-tsire ado. An ba da shawarar cewa ka sayi kayan gona a wuraren da ke da inuwar shadda don ƙirƙirar kayan ado - murfin ƙasa mai natsuwa.
Icka froman itace daga tsararraki mai tsayi, na iya mamaye yanki na shekaru 12-15 ba tare da juyawa ba, a ƙarƙashin ruwansu, haɓakar ciyawar ke da wuya, kuma basa buƙatar shayarwa da ciyarwa. Suna ba da kyawawan kayan abu don bouquets da abubuwan da aka tsara. Squat da aka saya ya dace da gonar dutse, yayi kyau a hade tare da tiara, dicenter, hellebore, itace.
Shuka da kuma siyayya da aka siya
Yaduwa da sassan rhizomes tare da sabunta koda. Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine ƙarshen bazara.
Seedaukar ƙwayar zuriya yana da wahala. An rufe tsaba a cikin Berry kuma kada ku riƙe germination na dogon lokaci. An bada shawarar daidaitawa matakan: watanni 3-4 a digiri 2-5, watanni 3 a digiri 18-20 kuma sake watanni 3-4 a digiri 2-5. Tsaba suna girma a lokacin wucewa mataki na 3, bayan wannan ana tura su zuwa ɗakin mai haske tare da zazzabi na 20-22. Seedlings ba capricious, amma ci gaba a hankali. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 3-5. Harin hunturu a buɗe ƙasa ya fi son.
Aikace-aikacen da aka saya a magani
Lokacin yin wanka, ana buƙatar taka tsantsan, tunda duk ɓangarorin wanka suna dauke da abubuwa masu guba kuma suna da tasiri na gado. Kafin amfani, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita.
Don dalilai na magani, rhizomes waɗanda aka haƙa a cikin kaka, da ciyawa sabo ne galibi ana amfani dasu. Magungunan suna da sakamako masu illa.
An sayi Multi-flowered. Vo Anne VorstenboschAna amfani da Kupena a cikin magungunan mutane don rheumatism, ƙananan ciwon baya, hernia, basur, sanyi, zazzabin, jaundice, ciwon sukari, a matsayin antipyretic, analgesic, anti-mai kumburi, hemostatic, expectorant, tsarkakewar jini, vomiting, emollient da bulo. Wasu lokuta ganyayyaki da aka sayo sun shafi raunuka, daga broth yin poultices tare da bruises.
Broth da barasa tincture na rhizomes ana amfani da su don mashako da ciwon huhu, don cututtukan peptic, ciwon kai, cututtukan zuciya, osteochondrosis, gout, arthritis, da kumburi da na huhun hanji na sama. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi Wadanda aka sayo sun cire aibobi da tarkuna a fuska. (A lokaci guda, ya kamata mutum ya tuna game da yiwuwar ƙonewa!) A cikin maganin Tibet, an yi amfani da wanka don basur, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan ciki da sauran cututtuka, an kuma yi imani cewa yana tsawan rayuwa.
Siyar m ko magani. Photos Hoto na fureKupena, kamar Lily na kwari, mallakar wannan ƙwayar halittar iri ɗaya ce kuma, ban da kayan aikinta na magani, kupena an girma a cikin lambuna don ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ɗan ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano wanda zai dauke ku a lokacin bazara a kan girgije mai laushi na furanninta.
