Cikakken kula da begonia elatior a gida

Elatior na farko shine ɗayan tsirrai masu ban mamaki. Wannan fure da aka bred ta hanyar haye biyu na begonia, saboda ya haɗu da duk mafi kyawu daga nau'in ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da nau'ikan Socotran.

Kayan Zabi Kalan Kayan Kayan Kayan Wuta

Begonia na iya kaiwa kusan 40 cm a tsayi. Tana da girma mai kyau da kyau, wanda akan samu kyawawan ganye a jikin kamannin zuciya mai asymmetric. A peculiarity cikin ganyayyaki shi ne cewa suna cike a saman da haske kore a launi a kasa.. Amma furanni na Begonia, sukan zo da launuka daban-daban, gwargwadon ire-ire.

Mafi kyawun iri - Baladin da Borias

Baladan Baladin

Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan Begonia Elatior sune Baladin da Borias. Baladin ya fito fili saboda irin kyawawan furannin da yake da shi. Don haka, tsirrai na iya fitar da kusan furanni saba'in 70 waɗanda suke da launi iri-iri: daga fari zuwa ja mai haske. Tsawon nau'ikan ya kai 30 cm.

Batunas Begonia

Babu ƙarancin shahara shi ne iri-iri Borias, wanda ya shahara don furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da farin datsa. Its peculiarity kuma kunshi a cikin dogon fure da kuma sabon abu haske na ganye.

Kulawar Gida

Lokacin da girma Begonia Elatior, kuna buƙatar la'akari da dalilai da yawa saboda wanda zai girma da kyau kuma zai faranta maka ido. Don wannan kuna buƙatar sani:

• yadda ake ruwa;
• abin da zafi, zazzabi da kuma haske da take buƙata;
• wanda suke amfani da kasar gona da taki.

Hakanan kuma a gare ta kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukunyar da ta dace, fil shuka a lokacin da ya dace kuma ya hana mutuwa saboda kwariwaɗanda suke son amfana daga Begonia Elatior.

Yanzu zamu bincika dukkanin waɗannan abubuwan da tsari.

Yadda ake shayar da shuka

Amma game da shayarwa, anan tare da wannan fure kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosaitunda baya son danshi mai yawa.

A lokacin bazara, ana shayar da shi lokacin da duniya ta kusan bushewa, kuma a cikin hunturu an rage girmanta.

A cikin hunturu, shaƙa sauki don tantance lokacin da Begonia ya rigaya ya zama fure mai girma, saboda ƙuruciyarta na iya bushewa idan suka rasa ruwa. Amma matashin shuka bai cancanci hadarin ba. Wajibi ne lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, zuba shi da ruwa kaɗan. Wannan zai isa sosai don tallafawa mahimmancin fure.

A lokacin rani, furen yana amsawa da kyau don spraying akan ganye mai ganye, amma ka tuna cewa yakamata a aiwatar da yamma kawai.

A lokacin rani, Begonia Elatior yana son fesawa. Kawai tare da shi kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai kuma kar ku manta cewa ko da godiya ga ƙaramin digo, idan haskoki na rana ya faɗi akan shuka, zasu iya barin ƙonewa a kai.

Kuma a nan an hana shi fesa fure lokacin sanyi, tunda danshi mai wuce gona da iri na tsokani bayyanar naman gwari da lalata shuka.

Mafi kyawun zazzabi da haske

Ya kamata kuma ku san cewa Begonia Elator tsire-tsire ne mai matukar damuwa, wanda a lokacin rani zai zama dole don samar da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20 zuwa 25. Kuma a cikin hunturu, babban abinda ba shine ba da izinin canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki. Bugu da kari, tsarin zazzabi a wannan lokacin kada ya fadi kasa da digiri 18.

Furen yana ƙaunar haske mai kyau, saboda haka ya fi kyau a saka shi a kan windowsill ko akasin haka don furen yana da isasshen haske. Haske shima yana shafar ciyawar tsirrai. A cikin hasken rana, yawan furanni yana ƙaruwa, amma sun zama ƙanana da ƙonewa. Hakanan, wanda ya isa ya manta cewa haskoki kai tsaye suna iya haifar da ƙonewa ga tsirrai.

Fiye da ƙasa da bukatun bukatun takin

Eauior Elatior yana ƙaunar haske da ƙasa mara nauyi. Don sanya ƙasa ta zama sako, an ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ƙyallen ko ƙwaya ta cikin ƙasa. Don rage acidity na ƙasa, an kara lemun tsami a ciki.. Hakanan wajibi ne don fure, wanda aka zubar da yumɓu mai yumɓu akan kashi uku na tukunyar.

Soilasa don furen za a iya siye sayan da aka shirya ko aka shirya shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 1 of m yashi da 2 sassan peat da ƙasa sheet. Koyaya, ya kamata ka san hakan Kada ku ɗauki ƙasa a ƙarƙashin itacen oak ko Willow. Bugu da kari, kasar da aka tara ya kamata a lalata ta, saboda zata iya ƙunsar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ga Begonia Elatior. Don yin wannan, zai isa ya bushe ƙasa a cikin tanda ko zuba a kansa da ruwan zãfi.

Latasa ta ƙasa begonia ya zama mai narkewa, sako-sako, permeable, mai sauƙin bushe

Furen kuma yana buƙatar abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya. Idan an hada shi da kyau, to, Begonia Elator zai yi fure mai kyau da yalwa. Amma kar a manta cewa miya mai wuce gona da iri zai raunana rigakafin shuka kuma zai zama mai kariya daga kwari, a dalilin hakan na iya mutu.

A watan Maris, lokacin da aka dasa shuka kuma harbe suka bayyana a ciki, takin nitrogen zai dacewanda ke karfafa ci gabanta. Koyaya, bai kamata a zalunce su ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ƙarancin furanni.

Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da Begonia Elator tare da takaddun takaddun takaddun ƙwayoyi wanda ke dauke da mahimmancin phosphorus da alli, tunda rashin su na iya tayar da jinkirin ci gaban shuka da kuma bayyanar dabarar ganye.

M tukunya don begonia elatior

Tun da Begonia Elatior yana da ƙananan tushe kuma mai laushi, za ta ji daɗaɗawa a cikin karamin tukunya.

Yankan da suka fara ɗaukar tushe suna buƙatar tukunyar da ke da girman kusan cm 6. Ita dole ne ya sami rami na magudana. Bayan wannan, watanni shida bayan haka, lokacin da tushen fure ya girma da muhimmanci, ana jujjuya shi a cikin tukunya mai kusan cm 10 Furtherari kuma, ya danganta da yadda furen yake tasowa, ana juyawa cikin kwandon da zai sami girma 1/3 wanda ya fi fure girma.

Ba lallai ba ne a dasa Startonia Elatior a cikin tukunya mai cike da ƙarfi, saboda yana iya jujjuyawa a ciki.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a goge fure

Tsurwa fure a bazara da kaka. Begonia Elatior yayi girma sosai da sauri, saboda saboda adana kyawawan sifofinsa na ado, kuna buƙatar datsa shi. A karo na farko ana yin wannan, lokacin da shuka ya kai 7 cm, suna ba shi kowane nau'i, gwargwadon ɗanɗanar mai masaukin.

Daga farkon farkon girma na begonia Elatior seedling, kuna buƙatar magance shi

Bayan wannan, ana rage ruwa, har zuwa lokacin da fure ta fara girma sosai. Lokacin da tsironsa ya sake zuwa tsawon 12 cm, Begonia yana sake sake sheƙe daga sama da a bangarorin. A sakamakon haka, kodan na gefe na iya bayyana, wanda dole ne a sanya ido sosai kuma ba a yarda ya yi girma ciki ba.

Idan aka rasa duk waɗannan maki, kuma shuka ba ta girma da kyau, sannan kuna buƙatar yanke ƙananan harbe da saman. A cikin yanayin lokacin da wannan hanyar ba ta taimaka ba, ana buƙatar sake shuka shuka.

Babu dalilin da ya kamata a almakashi a datsa, kamar yadda za su cutar da furen. Dole ne a yi wannan da wuka mai kaifi.

Kwayoyi masu haɗari

Babban kwari na Begonia Elator sun hada da:

• Sassaka mai laushi. Tana barin sukari mai rufi a kan tsiro, wanda mushen naman alatu na iya bayyana. Bugu da kari, wannan kwaro ya tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki, wanda shine ya sa ake rasa launi kuma ya lalace. Furen da ya lalace baya girma sosai kuma yana fure kadan. Don kawar da irin wannan kwaro, kuna buƙatar shafa fure tare da zane mai laushi da aka tsoma a cikin infusions na tafarnuwa ko zazzabi.
• Greenpe aphid. Her larvae tsotse fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga duka ganye da furanni. Sakamakon mamayar aphid, ganyen Begonia ya zama rawaya, furanni kuma suka faɗi. Hakanan, wannan kwaro yana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Don hallaka kwaro kuyi amfani da sabulu ko maganin sigari. Don magance, amfani da sabulu na gida ko kore sabulu, kimanin gram 300 ke narkewa cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa. Don shirya maganin taba, kuna buƙatar jiƙa 100 g a cikin lita na ruwa mai dumi. Nace wannan cakuda na tsawon kwanaki 2, sannan sai a ɓoye shi sannan a ƙara ƙarin ruwa sau 2.
• Fararren shinkafa. Mafi yawa ana samun sa a cikin gidajen takuna, amma a lokacin rani zaka iya ganinta a buɗe. Yana cutar ganyayyaki na shuka, sakamakon abin da suka rasa launi. Kuma ita ma tana dauke da kwayoyin cuta daban-daban. A kan shi, ana amfani da feshin sabulu tare da lissafin kusan 40 g sabulu a lita 10 na ruwa.
• Greenhouse bunƙasa. Sakamakon aikinsa, furanni sun lalace, ganye sun zama rawaya kuma girma yana da ɗan jinkiri. Ya mutu saboda amfani da maganin sabulu, ƙona taba ko celandine, ana amfani da 100 g kowace lita na ruwa.
• Gall nematode. Wannan karamar karamar tsutsotsi ce da ke zauna cikin tsarin tushe da ƙaramin ɓangarorin karar. Yana shafar tsarin tushen, a dalilin wanda girma ke sauka a hankali, saiwoyin sa suka lalace kuma fure ya mutu. Don kawar da irin wannan m, ana kawar da tushen, ana shayar da ƙasa tare da mafita na kashi ɗaya na formalin.
• Ganye nematode. Tsutsotsi da ke lalata kodan kuma suna tsokanar bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye. Ofarshen fure, wanda yawanci yakan lanƙwasa, ya zama mummunan tsoro. Furen da ya shafa sau da yawa yakan mutu. An lalata tsire-tsire marasa lafiya. Amma idan har yanzu ba a shafa shi sosai ba, to zaka iya ƙoƙarin warke shi tare da maganin heterophos (0.05-2%).

Cutar cututtukan fure

Bugu da kari, Begonia Elator shi ma yana fuskantar wasu cututtukan da yawa.:

• Powdery mildew. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na farin spots a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke samar da farin shafi. A sakamakon haka, ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma sun faɗi. Don magani, ana amfani da harsashin gida (0.05-0.1%) ko sabulu-vitriol. Don shirya shi ya ɗauki 2 g na tagulla da 20 g na sabulu a kowace lita na ruwa.
• Grey rot. Fitowar sa yana tsokanar naman gwari. Kasancewar sa ya samar da farin ruwa mai ruwa a saman filon Begonia, wanda daga baya ya zama juzu'i mai launin ruwan kasa. Tare da wannan cuta, kara rots kuma karya. Kyakkyawan hanyar magani shine maganin sulfate-sabulu. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar 2 g na jan karfe na tagulla da 40 g na sabulu a kowace lita na ruwa.
• Kwayan kwayan cuta. Wannan cuta tana nuna yanayin bayyanar ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, bayan haka ganyayyaki da fure suka lalace suka yi fari. A cikin yaƙar wannan cuta, ana amfani da dakatar da sinadarin chloride na 0.5%. Ana maimaita magani bayan makonni biyu.
• Hankalin ringi. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na rawaya-kore aibobi. Don warkar da shuka daga irin wannan cuta, kuna buƙatar hallaka kwari da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar.

Fasali na lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, Begonia Elator ya faɗi cikin lokacin hutu, kuma a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tana buƙatar zazzabi mai kimanin digiri 18. Sun kuma rage ruwa kuma basa fesawa. Bugu da kari, a cikin hunturu yana asarar kyawunta, sabili da haka, bayan ƙarshen lokacin damuwa, an yanke shi, yana barin 7 cm a tsayi.

Juyawar fure

Lokacin da lokacin hunturu ya ƙare, a cikin Maris Begonia Elator dasa shi. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3, saboda tushen fure ya girma, kuma yana buƙatar tukunyar da zata kasance 3 cm girma. A wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin yana girgiza sosai daga ƙasa kuma ya sa Begonia a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan na 1 awa. Sannan suna bincika wuraren da suka lalace ko lalatattu waɗanda suke buƙatar gyara. Bayan dasawa, shuka yana buƙatar shayar dashi sau da yawa.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Elatior Elatior ya bazu:

• tsaba
• yanke.

Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara-lokacin rani.. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar sandar girma, saboda ya fi ƙarfin wuya da tsayayya da cututtuka. Dole ne a sanya shi cikin ambaliya ko vermiculite, waɗanda ke da kaddarorin antibacterial. Idan aka yadu da shi ta hanyar toshe shi, toshe fure yake, to kuwa zai ci gaba kuma ya zama kyakkyawa.

Yanke don yaduwar begonia Elatior ya fi dacewa da yin ƙwazo, sun fi tsayayya da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta

Game da namo na Begonia Elatior daga tsaba a gida, ya fi kyau a yi wannan daga Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris. Amma bai kamata mu manta cewa 'ya'yan wannan shuka suna kama da wasu hatsi na yashi, don haka kuna buƙatar buɗe jakar tsaba kuma ku zuba yashi bushe kaɗan a ciki. Bayan haka, ana shuka su kuma a cikin akwati ba a yayyafa shi da ƙasa ba, amma aka fesa daga gun da aka harba.

Koyaya, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Don shirya ƙasa, ana ɗaukar peat da yashi daidai da adadin ƙasa. Sakamakon cakuda da aka samu an zuba shi a cikin akwati, wanda aka sanya a cikin tire tare da ruwan dumi. An kara takin zamani a ciki, wanda hakan zai taimaka ga saurin girma.

Bayan kasar ta jawo ruwa a sanyaya, ana shuka iri a ciki. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi kuma ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 25. Hakanan, fitila yakamata ya haskaka awoyi 14 a rana a nesa na 15 cm. Tare da wannan kulawa, farkon tsiro zai bayyana a kusan wata daya.

Guda ɗaya ne kawai na begonia Elatior za'a iya girma daga tsaba - F1 Charisma

Lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma, an cire gilashin kuma an daina kula da danshi. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar kawai kula da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 22. Babu fiye da mako guda baya, harbe tare da lumps na ƙasa ana watsa su cikin kofuna daban. Kuma bayan wasu watanni a karamin tukunya sannan sai ku bi ka'idodin da ke sama.

Yadda za a shirya fure don sauran lokaci

Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, Begonia za ta huta. Don shirya shi don wannan, sannu a hankali kuna buƙatar rage yawan ruwa. Groundasan da ke ƙasa zai zama sannu a hankali, saboda yana buƙatar cire shi da kuma sake shirya Begonia Elator a wuri mai sanyi.

Don furen ya ba da launi mai ban sha'awa kuma yana jin daɗin ku da kyanta, buƙatar saka ƙoƙari da yawa. Amma tabbata yana da daraja. Bayan haka, babu abin da za a iya kwatantawa da waɗannan kyawawan furanni, wanda zai zama babbar kyauta ga kowace mace.