Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu zurfi suna mamaye wuri na musamman a cikin arsenal na masu zanen fili da kuma lambu. Suna da sakamako mai ban mamaki na daidaituwa a kan abubuwan da aka tsara daban-daban kuma akan hoton gonar baki ɗaya. Akwai taurari masu haske irin na mahaifa a tsakanin perennials da kuma tsakanin flyers. Saboda haka, m kuma a lokaci guda sosai m homfrena, da shekara-shekara bushe fure, bai san da fafatawa a gasa. Mai sauƙin girma, ya fi lada kan ƙoƙarin da aka kashe don kulawa kuma yana kawo farfadowa zuwa gadaje na fure, gandunan tukwane, da kuma huɗar hunturu.
Gomfren (Gomphrena) - abubuwan da ke tattare da tsire-tsire masu fure a cikin iyalin Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan sama da 100, nau'ikan daya yana da sifar zinare (Gomphrena globosa).
Gomfrena mai sifa.
A halittun duniya, wanda aka fi sani dashi azaman wakilin shuka na kayan kwalliyar halittar ɗan adam, duk hankalin yana kan inflorescences. Spherical kuma ba ƙaramin abu ba, za su iya girma zuwa 4 cm a diamita kuma galibi yana jan hankalin mutane. Bushesaukin tsaran bushes har zuwa 40 cm tsayi ba mai faɗuwa bane; ganye ba mai haske bane, amma mai yawa kuma mai kyan gani, galibi Amma a lokacin furanni, ana nuna ma'anar homfren a zahiri. Flowersanan furanni a cikin inflorescences suna canza launin shuɗi, jan, shuɗi, rawaya ko fari. Wannan lokacin rani blooms kusan kamar relentlessly kamar lambu ampels - daga Yuni har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Baya ga homphrenia na gargajiya, an watsar da zinare tare da gurbata yanayi, ana kuma samun harbe-harben masu motsi. hakanann, da nau'o'in iri daban-daban da kuma nau'ikan dwarf na matasan homfren.
Gomphrena Hage (Gomphrena haageana).
Yanayi mai gamsarwa don homfren
Don wannan kyakkyawa don farantawa yawan adadin-ƙwallon-ƙwallo, tana buƙatar samarwa da mafi kyawun wurare masu haske. Hasken rana, yankuna masu ɗumi, buɗe da kuma fuskantar kudu, zasu dace da homfren kamar yadda zai yiwu. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar dasa shi a matsayin tabo a kan ciyawa ko a kan gadaje na fure tare da sauran mutanen rani masu ƙaunar rana. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ta kasance ga furanni masu bushe, ba ya son masu lalata iska kuma yana da kyau a kiyaye shi daga magudin aiki mai aiki.
Soilasa don wannan kyakkyawa har ma ya fi sauƙi. Gomfrene zai dace da duk wata ƙasa mai ɗebo da sako-sako.
Don karar da ba a yarda da su ba, sun zabi wuraren da suka fi dacewa a duniya da kuma haɓaka mai kyau, haɗuwa ta duniya gabaɗaya. Ana ganin mafi kyau a matsayin ƙasa wanda ya kunshi daidai sassan turf, ƙasa mai yashi, yashi da peat.
Dasa gomfrena
Wannan al'ada ba ta son sabo da ƙwayoyin halitta da takin gargajiya, har ma ana iya amfani da takin ƙasa don ƙasa da shekara guda kafin a dasa homfren. A zahiri, shiri don dasa ya ƙunshi tono ƙasa, amfani da yashi ko cikakken takin ma'adinai don daidaita halaye kuma a hankali zaɓi ciyawa da duwatsu.
Nisa tsakanin tsirrai yakamata yakai cm 20-25. Girma mai kaifi na homfrena bashi da ƙima, tare da dasa shi kusa da 20 cm daga wasu tsirrai na lambun. Saukowa ne da za'ayi a watan Mayu ko Yuni, da mutum kananan ramuka da yawan watering nan da nan bayan hanya.
Gomfrena mai sifa.
Watering ga gomfrena
Gomfren ba a cikin banza bane a tsakanin furanni da suka bushe. Tana gamsuwa da ƙarancin kulawa kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin albarkatun gona na fari-fari. Koyaya, idan kuna son cimma fure mafi yawan furanni, a cikin kwanakin mafi zafi, musamman a watan Yuli da Agusta, yana da kyau kuyi ƙoƙarin tallafa wa shuka tare da ƙarin watering. A wannan yanayin, hanyoyin zasu taka rawar rama don yawan zafin jiki, ba rashi danshi ba.
Dankali homphrenes bukatar watering na kowa ga duk masu gudu - rike haske, akai danshi ƙasa. Zai gafarta muku ɗan gajeren bushewa na substrate, amma ya fi kyau kada ku manta game da tsarin tsarin.
Gyaran maniyyata mai sihiri
Idan kun zaɓi ƙasa mai inganci don wannan shuka, to, zaku iya mantawa game da kayan miya. Sai kawai a kan kasa mai narkewa, homfren zai buƙaci suttura masu tsayi na 2-3, waɗanda ake aiwatar da su wata daya bayan dasawa ko fitowar su, a matakin farawa da wata daya bayan farawar fure. Idan kun yi girma homfrena don yankan, a mataki na girma na seedling girma ko a cikin wata 1 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a wani wuri, za ku iya amfani da takin ma'adinai don cike girma da aiki. Gomfrena bai yarda da kwayoyin ba, ba za a iya amfani da shi ba yayin dasa, kuma ba a cikin tsarin ci gaban ba.
Don potted homfren, kayan miya a sama ya kamata su zama masu aiki sosai, amma duk da haka ba kamar yadda aka saba ba da sauran masu tashi. An gabatar da su ne kawai a watan Yuni da Yuli, ta yin amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai na duniya sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 a cikin daidaitaccen sashi.
Gomphrena spherical (Gomphrena globosa).
Kirkirar gida
Wannan littafin na bana baya tsoron samuwar, amma ana yin shi ne kawai saboda abin da aka nuna. Zai fi kyau bayar da 'yanci shuka kuma a yanka kawai bouquets: a wurin da aka yanke inflorescence, sabon peduncles zai yi girma daga axils na ganye.
Don bushewar bouquets, an yanke inflorescences a matakai daban-daban na buɗewa, saboda haka samun kwallaye masu launi daban-daban waɗanda suke da girma dabam. Mafi yawan abubuwan inflorescences lokacin da suka isa girman inflorescence da dakatar da ci gaba. Amma idan kuna son shirya gomfrena don bouquets, to kuyi ƙoƙarin cire inflorescences kafin ƙananan sikeli a cikin kwallalan inflorescence fara rawar soja.
Lura: tsire-tsire homphrenic ba wai kawai kayan ado bane, har ma yana da amfani. Ana amfani dashi da ƙarfi a cikin maganin gargajiya azaman hanyar ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi da kuma dawo da cututtuka bayan cututtuka.
Cutar da kwari
Kamar yawancin furanni da aka bushe, homfren kusan ba shi da lafiya, kuma matsaloli tare da namo na iya faruwa ne kawai a kan ƙasa mai laima. Karin kwari ba sa tsoron sa.
Harbe tare da inflorescences mai siffar zobe homfrena.
Yaduwa da baƙi
Wannan bazara za a iya yada shi ta zuriya. Gomfren za a iya girma ta hanyar shuka kuma an shuka shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Amma tunda za a iya aiwatar da amfanin gona kawai a watan Yuni, zai yuwu a ji daɗin homfrena fure a tsakiyar layi kawai a tsakiyar kaka. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓun yankuna tare da matsanancin masu bushewa, kawai ana bada shawarar hanyar seedling.
Ana shuka iri a cikin Maris ko Afrilu. Amfani da wani abin hadewa na ƙasa mai yalwa dole ne a goge shi da shirye-shirye na musamman ko an tafasa shi da ruwan zãfi. Shuka ne da za'ayi m, yawa, amfanin gona an rufe shi da fim. Zai fi kyau ba a samar da yanayi mai zafi sosai ba don homfren: ya isa don digiri 18-20 na zafi. Tabbatar kula da shading. An canza amfanin gona zuwa wuri mai haske nan da nan bayan fitowar, to za a iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska. Ana aiwatar da ruwa yayin da yake girma, makonni 2 bayan tsiro, ta amfani da tukwane daban-daban, manyan akwatuna ko ƙasa na greenhouse don shuka tsirrai. Gomfren baya jin tsoron dasawa, saboda haka ana iya girma a cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ku. Fa'idodin Gomfren suna tsoron waterlogging kuma suna buƙatar shayar da su matsakaici.
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya canja wurin homfren kawai bayan barazanar ko da ƙarancin haske ya ɓace - a ƙarshen Mayu ko Yuni.
