Pseudrantemum (Pseuderanthemum) shine tsirrai ko tsire-tsire na ganye wanda ke cikin dangin Acanthus (Acanthaceae). Matsakaicin wurin shuka wannan yanki shine wurare masu zafi na duka sassan duniya biyu.
Pseudorantemum yanki ne mai tsari mai inganci wanda yake da kyawawan ganye da kayan ado. Ganye na iya zama elliptical, kunkuntar-lanceolate ko obovate a siffar. Ciyawar ganye bata wuce cm 10-15 ba tsawonsa; tayi laushi da taushi ga taɓawa. Kodayake bayyanar ba ta da rauni sosai, ganye mai laushi suna kama da may, wrinkled, a wasu wurare sun kumbura da convex. Shades na ganye zai iya zama daban-daban: kore da duhu kore, kusan baki tare da shunayya, violet da sauran tsummoki. Inflorescences a cikin mafi yawan lokuta suna apical, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta axillary tare da ruwan hoda, fararen ko shunayya furanni. Matsakaicin wuri don shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire shine florarium.
Kulawar gida don pseudorantemum
Wuri da Haske
Pseudorantemum yana son haske mai haske, amma yana da mahimmanci a rarraba shi. A cikin hunturu, haske mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci musamman, sabili da haka, an bada shawara don ƙarin haske ga fure tare da fitilun fitilu.
Furancin gabas da yamma sune mafi kyawun wuri don dasa pseudorantemum, kodayake waɗanda ke kudu suna da girma, amma ku tuna cewa a wannan yanayin zaku buƙaci inuwa da shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Tare da rashin haske, aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki sun shuɗe, kuma tare da wuce haddi ganye zai zama ja mai haske, kuma pseudorantemum da kanta ba zai sake tasowa ba.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, zazzabi mai gamsarwa don pseudorantemum shine digiri 23-25. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 20. Pseudorantemums ba su da alaƙa da bambance-bambancen zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da kuma zayyana.
Jin zafi
Furen fure pseudorantemum yana son zafi mai zafi a cikin ɗakin, saboda haka yana buƙatar a fesa shi da ruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. A cikin hunturu, iska a cikin gida ta bushe saboda dumama, don haka a wannan lokacin shuka yana buƙatar haɓaka danshi. Don haɓaka yanayin zafi, Hakanan zaka iya shafa ganyen da ruwa, sannan kuma sanya ɗamara mai laushi, yumɓu mai yalwa ko ɗigon fure a jikin kwalin.
Watse
Watering ya zama yalwatacce a duk lokacin da bayan topsoil ya bushe. Wannan yana faruwa da sauri, tunda ruwa yakan ɓoye sosai ta cikin ganyen pseudorantemum. Idan dunbin dunƙule ya zama da wuya, ganyayen zasu fara faduwa, amma kada shuka 'ambaliyar' ya kasance, tunda tsarin tushen yana iya fara jujjuwawa.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A cikin bazara da bazara, takin gargajiya mai takamaiman tare da babban potassium dole ne a shafi ƙasa tare da pseudorantemum kowane wata don tabbatar da kyakkyawan launi na ganye. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba kwa buƙatar takin shuka.
Juyawa
Girma na shuka yana da sauri sosai, don haka pseudorantemum yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara, kuma tukunya yana ninka biyu kowane lokaci. Tushen tsarin kuma yana girma cikin sauri, saboda haka dole ne a taqaitaccen tare da kowane juyawa.
Madadin zai iya zama hasken tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai ruwan acidic. A kasan tukunya dole ne a saka magudanar ruwa. Kada kuyi amfani da tukwane masu ɗimbin yawa, in ba haka ba inji zai fara sauke ganye.
Turawa
Domin bayyanar pseudorantemum ta kasance mai tasiri, ya zama dole don yanke da datsa rassan a kai a kai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ya yi girma, ƙananan ganye sukan fara faɗi kuma an fallasa akwatunan. An ba da shawarar don samun pinching da datsa na manyan katako na katako. A cikin harbe na gefen, ana aiwatar da haɓaka ne kawai a saman, saboda haka, don samun kyakkyawan tsari don shuka, an ba da shawarar a matse su a ƙasa tare da igiya mai sassauƙa, a ɗaure ƙarshen igiyar a kusa da tukunyar.
Sake bugun pseudorantemum
Sake bugun pseudorantemum ana yin ta ne saboda ƙoshin ciyawa ko kuma rabin-lignified. Tushen Tushen na iya zama cikin substrate ko ruwa. A farkon sigar, ana shuka tsiron a cikin madubin, zazzabi wanda yake digiri 25 da sama. Don sa su kafe sosai, ana iya amfani da haɓakar haɓakar hormonal. An rufe ganyen da gilashi ko kuma gilashin gilashi kuma kar a buɗe har sai an yanke tushen. A cikin zaɓi na biyu, an sanya peran a cikin ruwa, zafin jiki wanda ya kasance daga digiri 26 zuwa 28.
Cutar da kwari
Yawan ruwa sosai zai haifar da lalacewa. Dry iska yana haifar da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da bayyanar wani mealybug, kwari masu kwari ko fararen fata.
Shuka matsaloli
- Ganyayyaki sun fado - wataƙila wannan yana nuna bushewa daga asalin sa.
- Nunin ganye da bushewar launin ruwan kasa - busasshiyar iska ko hasken wuce haddi.
- Yellowing da fadowa daga ganye - wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, ko rashin shi a cikin iska.
- Bar juya launin rawaya - mara zafi sosai, matsanancin ruwa na ƙasa.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
