Brahea (Brahea) - dangin Palm ne. Kyawawan wannan itaciya ita ce wacce take gaba daya. Wani masanin kimiyyar tauraro dan kasar Denmark ne ya gano dabino, watau Tycho Brahe, saboda haka shahararrun suna dauke da sunan shi. Irin wannan nau'in dabino ya girma a cikin Amurka da Mexico.
Itace tana da gangar jikinta mai kauri a gindin, tare da girma har zuwa rabin mita. Lokacin da ganyayyaki ya mutu ya fadi ya fadi, to, a jikin gangar jikin akwai maganganun siraran peculiar. Ganyayyaki masu siffar-fanke suna girma daga saman kwandon itacen. Ganyen suna kan sanduna na bakin ciki tare da alatu kuma suna da launi mai kyau da launi na azurfa, suna da taushi sosai, wanda shine alamar wannan bishiyar. Brachea blooms tare da keɓaɓɓen inflorescences rataye a ƙasa, tsawon sa ya kai mita 1. Bayan da brachea ta lalace, ana kafa tsaba masu zagaye, tare da dijital har zuwa 2 cm, daga launin ruwan kasa.
Brachea zai fi kyau girma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya ko greenhouses.
Kula da Gida na Brachea
Wuri da Haske
Brachea na iya girma cikin inuwa na ɓangare, amma ya fi kyau samar da shi da wurin da ya fi haske. Idan haskoki na rana kai tsaye sun fara faɗi a kan itacen dabino, musamman tare da aikin hasken rana, to zai fi kyau kare shi daga irin wannan fallasa. Don sa dabino yayi girma a hankali, yana buƙatar juyawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da titin yayi dumi, iska bazai damu da ita ba.
Zazzabi
A lokacin girma girma, zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin + 20-25 digiri. Gwanin Brachea a lokacin zafin jiki na + digiri 10 - 10, yayin da yake iya jure da sauƙin zazzabi zuwa-digiri -4.
Jin zafi
Don kula da yanayin al'ada, ya kamata a yayyafa dabino daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, da ƙura daga ganyayyaki.
Watse
Dabino na brachea na buƙatar shekara-shekara matsakaici na ruwa.
Ilasa
Kuna iya ɗaukar abin da aka riga aka yi da dabino na dabino ko dafa shi da kanka ta hanyar ɗayan ɓangaren yashi, kashi biyu na ganye da ƙasa mai sauƙin, hadawa wuri ɗaya.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Sau biyu a wata, fara a cikin Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba, ana buƙatar ciyar da brachea tare da takin na musamman don dabino ko hadaddun takaddun don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin wuta.
Juyawa
Bayan shekaru 2-3, an dasa Brachea a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Domin kada ya cutar da shuka, ya zama dole don canzawa ta hanyar juyawa. Idan tsarin tushen ya lalace, inji yakan daina yin girma har sai an mai da tushen sa.
Farfadowar dabino na kwarya
Yankasar brachea ana yinsu ne ta hanyar tsaba. Bayan an farfado, tsaba suna da mafi girma na germination har tsawon makonni 8 zuwa 16. Don kunna germination na tsaba, suna buƙatar a soya shi a cikin mai haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma ya bar su a wani ɗan lokaci (har zuwa minti 30), sannan ya bar cikin ruwa mai dumi tare da maganin kashe-kashe kuma tsaya na 12 awanni.
Sa'an nan ana shuka tsaba a cikin abin da aka shirya musamman. An yi shi ne daga cakuda ɗanɗano, sannan an ƙara humus da peat, bayan wannan an rufe su da fim mai sauƙi. Bayan wannan, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa + 28-32 digiri. A tsakanin watanni hudu, sai a fara shuka. Tsarin samar da 'ya'ya matasa na iya budewa zuwa shekaru 3.
Cutar da kwari
Pestswarin kwari masu zuwa suna haifar da haɗari mafi girma ga brachea: gizo-gizo gizo da mealybug.
Tare da ƙarancin zafi, ganye na iya jujjuya launin rawaya, kuma tukwici zasu fara bushewa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Brachea
M brachea
Gangar jikin wannan dabino a farfajiya an rufe shi da kwandon shara, kuma ya ƙunshi tsoffin ganyayyaki waɗanda suka bushe da na shuɗi tare da diamita har zuwa mita 1.5. Ganyen fusiform ya watsu zuwa tsakiyar farantin, kuma kamar dai su da kansu tare da irin wannan fat mai rufi a cikin launin shuɗi mai haske. Ana sanya ganyen a jikin petioles, tsawonsa ya kai 90 cm kuma faɗin ya kai cm 5. “Braataa bra bloa” a cikin furanni masu launin shuɗi-fari, wanda aka kafa akan shinge daga tsayi tsawon mita 4 zuwa 5.
Brahea Brandegi
Yana da gangar jikin guda, a kan wanda ya samo ganyayyaki masu fan, waɗanda ke da mitar 1 mita, sun kasu kashi 50. Ganyen suna kore a saman kuma suna da launin toka a ƙasa. Furenn yadudduka an kwarara shi da furanni masu launi-cream.
Edible Brachea
Itatuwan halittar dan adam, wanda yana da tarin toka mai duhu, wanda akan sami alamun tsohon ganye. Ganyen ganye masu haske, diamita wanda yakai 90 cm, an kasu kashi 60-80. Ganyayyaki suna da alaƙa a haɗe zuwa ɗakin dabbobi, har tsawon mita 1.5. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kai girman sa a diamita har zuwa 2.5 cm, suna da naman da ake cinyewa a ciki.
