6 mafi kyawun jinsunan bishiyar asparagus da wurin haifuwar shuka

Bishiyar asparagus itaciya ce mai ban mamaki har zuwa 150 cm tsayi, 'yan asalin kudu. A yau, fiye da nau'in 300 an bred, a cikinsu akwai nau'ikan magani, kayan ado har ma da nau'ikan abubuwan cin abinci (alal misali, bishiyar asparagus). Nau'in rarrabewa - rashin ingantaccen ganye, an maye gurbinsu da rassan da aka gyara a cikin nau'i na allura.

Gida na Asalin

An yi imanin cewa wakilan farko na dangin Asparagus sun bayyana a Kudu da Gabashin Afirka, kuma bayan - a Kudancin Amurka da Asiya. Dabbobin daji suna girma a gabar Tekun Bahar Rum da kuma sassan gabashin Rasha.

Wakilan halittar "bishiyar asparagus" marasa ma'ana ga yanayin yanayin, wanda shine dalilin rarrabawa.

Yanzu tsire-tsire sun zama abin sha'awa ga masu fulawa, masu motsa jiki da masu son flora a yawancin sassan duniya.

Yadda bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta watsu ko'ina cikin ƙasashe

Cooking Asparagus

Asalin asparagus ne amfani a dafa abinci. Shekaru dubu 2 kafin haihuwar Yesu e. tsohuwar Masarawa ta ba da himma da cinye bishiyar asparagus officinalis (bishiyar asparagus). Sakamakon haka, ya bazu zuwa sauran nahiyoyi.

Tare da haɓaka sabbin fasahohi, mutane sun fara haɓaka sabon nau'in Asparagus. Maɓallin zaɓi shine ƙananan furanni na shuka, har da 'ya'yansu. Canje-canje ya shafi ɓangaren ciyayi, wanda ya ba da izinin girma nau'in ganye.

A sakamakon haka, ya zama sananne ba kawai azaman kayan marmari a dafa abinci ba, har ma a matsayin shuka mai kayan ado.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa

• Sizesanana masu girma dabam na fruitsan ,an, nasu jan launi sune ɗayan kayan bishiyar asparagus. 'Ya'yan itaciyar da ke tsiro suna sauƙaƙe cinye ta ta tsuntsaye, amma ba a narke tsaba a jikinsu ba. A sakamakon haka, bishiyar asparagus, tare da tashin tsuntsayen, ana iya ɗaukar saurin nisa a cikin nisan nisanci;
• Bishiyar tsohuwar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tayi girma sosai. Sun yi imani da cewa 'ya'yan itacen suna inganta ikon iya magana, sabili da haka, an shawarci berries na bishiyar asparagus officinalis don amfani da manyan masu magana da masu wa'azin Rome. Hakanan a cikin Rome ba su ware tasirin farin ciki na berries a jiki ba;
• Yawancin wakilai sune tsirrai, tsirrai, ko ganyayyaki gama gari. Ko yaya dai akwai na wurare masu zafi nau'in vines, wanda shima ya kasance dangin bishiyar asparagus.
• Berries dauke da saponins. Wadannan alkaloids na shuka, lokacin da aka saka shi, suna haifar da gudawa ko amai. Wannan gaskiyar tana dacewa musamman ga waɗanda suke da ƙananan yara ko dabbobi.

Berries suna da haɗari ga lafiya, sun ƙunshi saponins

Siffofin Girma

Itatuwa marasa tushe, duk da haka, yana da irin wannan yanayin yanayi kawai. Kadan ne ke girma na nau'ikan bishiyar 300 na bishiyar asparagus, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa na kulawa da su.

1. Shuka ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Kuma daga cikin tsire-tsire na ornamental akwai samfurori na ƙauna-ƙauna ta hakika. Sabili da haka, kada ku sanya bishiyar asparagus a cikin baranda daga gefen rana na Apartment ko gidan;
2. Zazzabi da ake buƙata don ci gaban bishiyar asparagus 15-20 digiri, sabili da haka, wurin a batirin ko kayan wuta ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi yayin barin;
3. Bishiyar asparagus ita ce farkon tsiro mai zafi. Wannan kira ne don a shayar da shi a kai a kai.
4. Ya kamata a kwance kasar gona lokaci-lokacidomin samar da isashshen oxygen zuwa rhizome. Lokacin dasa, babban zaɓi shine cika 2/3 na tukunya da yashi ko humus.

Ko da yake bishiyar asparagus ba ta yi daidai da yanayin ba, iyawar ta tayi yawa tana barin abubuwa da yawa.

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta bada shawarar yin girma a wuraren inuwa

Shuka ba ta da rassa masu yawa, kuma duk suna kan mai da hankali kan rhizome. Idan kuka yanke tsararren matasa mai tasowa, haɓaka zai gushe saboda kasancewar rashin kuzari a kai.

Wannan muhimmin abu ne wanda aka rage a cikin aiki tare da wannan tsiro, wanda yake da mahimmanci a yi la'akari lokacin girma bishiyar asparagus. In ba haka ba, ya kasance a jira lokacin hargowar sabon harbi.

Canjin yanayi na dabarun kulawa

Watan bazara

Asparagus na bazara ya kamata a shayar da yawa, kuma aƙalla sau 2 a mako. Idan ruwa ya fara tarawa a cikin kwanon rufi, ba lallai ba ne a cire shi.

Yana da mahimmanci kada a overdo shi da ruwa, in ba haka ba rhizome zai lalace.

Hakanan ya cancanci kulawa shawa, musamman idan tukunyar tana gefen rana. Kuna iya ɗaukar shuka zuwa ɗakin baranda na daki ko titi, idan dai akwai wurin da ke da haske.

Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, yana da kyau fesa ɓangaren kore da ruwa mai laushi. Wannan zai dan rage zafin iska a kusa da shuka da kuma inganta haƙuri da yanayin zafi.

Hunturu

Barazanar barazanar bishiyar asparagus a cikin hunturu ita ce dumama kayan. Tabbatar ka da tukunya nesa da irin waɗannan masu zafi. Ya kamata a rage ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a mako.

Abin sani kawai shine Fabrairu, lokacin da bishiyar asparagus ta rigaya ta fara ba da matasa harbe. A wannan lokacin, yana da daraja halin da ake ciki don ƙara yawan ruwa.

Lokacin bazara

Spring ne m kakar don dasawa. Ga matasa, ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma don tsofaffi - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Idan shuka ya riga ya girma zuwa girman hoto mai girman gaske kuma an yi masa ɗamara sosai, zaku iya raba shi.

Yawancin nau'ikan gidaje

Haɗa

Yawancin nau'ikan daban-daban, waɗanda aka sayar da yawa a cikin shagon, ana haɗasu a ƙarƙashin janar sunan bishiyar asparagus hade. Wannan saitin ya hada da Gudun kallon ado bishiyar asparagus. Daga cikin su, cirrus, densely flowered, Habasha, laima da sikelin-mai siffa galibi ana samun su.

Haɗa

Cirrus (plumezus)

Itace mai kama da karamar bishiyar Kirsimeti saboda halayyar karamar allura mai siffa da aka tattara a bunches. Tsawon mai tushe zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5, kuma an rufe su da ƙananan sikeli. Cirrus yayi kyau cikin kwalin-kwandon shara saboda rataye rassan.

Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi-ƙananan farare ne (har zuwa 0.5 cm a diamita), ana samun su daban-daban ko a cikin rukuni na 3-5 a cikin inflorescences thyroid. Duk da ƙananan girman su, suna jin ƙanshi mai daɗi.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu shuɗi mai duhu, kuma suna da guba, kamar harbe. Kimanin tsaba 3 suka girma a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Cirrus

Densely flowered

Wani tsiro mai ban sha'awa saboda daɗewa wanda aka daidaita mai tushe wanda ya raba juna, yana haifar da kayan adonsu.

Densely flowered ya kai 1.5 a tsayi. Ana samun ƙananan allurai tare da tushe.

Wannan nau'in ba shi da ma'ana, saboda na iya jure yanayin zafi da bushewar iska.

Densely flowered

Furanni masu launin farar fata fararen ne, ƙarami, aka tattara a cikin ƙyallen inflorescence. Kamshi mai kamshi sosai, mai daɗi kuma ya shimfiɗa a kan mita da yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na densely flowered iri-iri mai haske launi mai haske, wanda yai kama da wadatar arziki a cikin ɗakunan tsiro na shuka.

Habasha (Sprenger)

Peungiyoyi na densely flowered bishiyar asparagus. Yana da alamu iri ɗaya: doguwar nutsuwa da bakin ƙwaya, wanda aka rufe da sikeli da allurai. Furen furanni, tattara a cikin inflorescences.

Bishiyar asparagus tana ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi yayin fure. Muhimmin fasalin Habasha - lemo mai zaki ko ja tare da iri baƙar fata a ciki.

Umbrella (umbellatus)

Asparagus umbellatus ya bambanta da kowa m tsaye mai tushe, a ƙarshen abin da aka kafa tsawon allurai a cikin laima. Babban mai tushe duhu ne kore, lignified a gindi.

A shuka daidai Forms a tsaye da kuma cascading abun da ke ciki. Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan da ba a lanƙwasa mai tushe ba, ya dace don dasa a cikin tukunya na yau da kullun.

Ummi

Furannin furen fari ne a launi, aka tattara a inflorescence, manya-manyan (har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita). Alamar rawaya mai nuna hali yanzu haka. Umbrella 'ya'yan itace ko dai rawaya ko kuma suna da launin toka mai haske.

Mara lafiya (Falcous)

Mafi girma wakilin halittar bishiyar bishiyar dabino. Ya na da tsawo (har zuwa 7 m) lokacin farin ciki harbe, a kan fi wanda akwai fadada modified mai tushe a cikin hanyar da ciwon. A cikin girman, irin "marassa lafiya" suna kama da ganye na zahiri.

Marasa lafiya yana nufin innabi.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin Afirka wannan tsiro ya ba da ƙwazo ta hanyar shinge kamar shinge. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana iya tsira yanayin zafi da bushewar iska.

Furannin furen fari ne, ba a shirya su sosai a cikin tarko. Hakanan akwai tambura masu rawaya a cikin adadin 5-7anyan 5-7. Bayan haka, ana kafa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin launin ruwan kasa.