Fruitsa ofan wannan bishiyar ta musamman ba ta shahara da kowa, amma fa'idojinta masu amfani kan sanya masu lambu suyi tunanin girma. Kafin sauka zuwa kasuwanci, zai zama hikima idan aka yi la’akari da ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren da ake samarwa waɗanda ke samun ingantaccen 'ya'ya a yankinmu. Kuma idan akwai ilimi, zai fi sauƙi a zaɓi.
Amincewa tare da wadatattun m
A farkon bazara, lokacin da bishiyoyi ke fara farkawa, furanni masu taushi sun yi fure a jikin rassan dogwood. Maanshin ƙanshi na fitowa daga gare su, kuma masu lura ba su gushe suna jin daɗin kyawun halitta ba. Wannan bishiyar itace ke nuna canjin yanayi da farkawar yanayi.
Dogwood shine datti mai rarrafewa ko ƙaramin itace. Da sunan tsiro, a fili, ta hanyar launuka na musamman na 'ya'yan da ke jikinsa a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon kaka. An fassara daga harshen Turkic, kalmar "dogwood" tana nufin "ja". A yanayi, ana samun nau'ikan nau'in dogwood a:
- Turai
- Asiya orarami;
- Kasar China
- Japan.
An fara nome ciyayi a tsohuwar Girka da Rome. Don wannan, masu lambu sun zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau, sannan kuma suka dasa a shafukansu. A tsakiyar latitude, an samar da nau'in nau'in dogwood iri daban daban a karni na 17. Tun daga lokacin da yake mulki a lokacin, yana da sha'awar tsirrai daban-daban.
A cewar wasu masana tarihi, mazauna farko na nahiyar Amurka sun yi amfani da karen kare don goge hakora. Aborigines sunyi kibiyoyi daga itace, kuma daga baya kayan amfani na gida.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dogwood ya kai mita 2.5 a tsayi. Gwaninta ya ƙunshi harbe-harbe mai launin ja ko lemo mai zaki. Idan reshe yana hulɗa da ƙasa, to, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci yana da ikon sanya tushen kuma ya juya zuwa cikin sabon ciyawa. M harbe da yawa na shuka ana lashe tare da foliage na akasin yanayi, wanda aka fentin cikin duhu kore. Ya danganta da yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa inda dogwood ke tsiro, lokacin furanni yana farawa a lokuta daban-daban.
Bayan nasarar pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin nau'in drupe sun bayyana a cikin shuki, ana zane a launuka:
- ja mai zurfi;
- lemu mai zaki
- bakin shuɗi;
- baki
- baki da shuɗi;
- ruwan hoda
- rawaya
- magenta.
Musamman mai ban sha'awa ga lambu shine farin dogwood tare da daskararrun ɓawon burodi da m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Ripening yana faruwa a watan Agusta, amma 'ya'yan itacen sun sami ɗanɗano na musamman bayan sanyi na farko. A cikin tsari su ne:
- elongated-silili;
- siffar lu'u-lu'u;
- zagaye;
- ganga-mai siffa.
Bugu da kari, nau'ikan nau'ikan berries sun bambanta da dandano. Wasu daga cikin su sun ɗan bushe, wasu kuma zaƙi ne. Haɗu da dandano na tart ko ƙanshin yaji.
Dogwood iri domin kowane dandano
Zuwa yau, kimanin nau'ikan dogwood sananne 50 ne. Kowannensu yana da nasa halaye:
- tsayi iri;
- diamita kambi;
- lokacin furanni;
- lokacin 'ya'yan itace;
- ɗanɗano halayen drupes;
- tsayayya da matsanancin zafin jiki;
- mazauni;
- hanyoyin barin.
Saboda lamuran wadannan ka'idodi, muna yin la’akari da ire-ire iri da za a iya girma a cikin ƙasar ku.
Semen
Itace mai ban mamaki tare da kambi amma kambi mai kamannin gaske zai iya farantawa magoya bayanta tare da 'ya'yan itaciya a lokacin girbin kaka. Muna magana ne game da irin nau'in dogwood - Semyon, kwatancen wanda zamu fara daga cancantar sa.
Itace ta hanyar mu'ujiza jure hunturu hunturu da lokacin bazara na fari. Resistantin cutar da kwari. A iri da aka bred a cikin Crimea a cikin karni na karshe. 'Ya'yan itacen Dogwood suna da kamannin lu'u-lu'u, masu nauyin kimanin 8. Suna fenti da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Ulangaren tsintsiya na drupes na m yanayin. Dandano yana da daɗi da m tare da ƙanshin kamshi na yau da kullun. Dogon nau'in kare nau'in pearwood-iri-iri da ke tsiro a ƙarshen watan Agusta, bayan wannan ana amfani dashi sosai don canning, yin jam da abubuwan sha daban-daban.
Bayan sanyi na farko, 'ya'yan itãcen sun samo dabinon na musamman. Sabili da haka, wasu yan lambu ba su kwashe 'ya'yan itacen ba musamman, suna jiran lokacin sanyi.
Gobarar
Itace mai girma na wannan nau'in yana samar da kimanin kilo 50 na 'ya'yan itace a cikin kakar guda. Don dandana suna da daɗi da zaƙi tare da wata dabara mai zurfi a cikin iyalin Kizilov. Siffar drupes tayi kama da kananun pears wanda nauyinsu yakai gram 8. An fentin ɓawon burodi na waje a cikin launi ceri duhu. Kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara, na matsakaici mai yawa, ana saninsa da kayan maye. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a farkon Satumba kuma kada ku yi crumble har sai lokacin bazara.
Dogwood Firefly shine tsire-tsire mai tsaftace sanyi wanda zai iya jure yanayin faduwa zuwa -30 ° C. Tana da kambi mai kyau na tsarin pyramidal, wanda ya ƙunshi ganye masu yawa. Blooms a farkon bazara tare da haske buds exuding m ƙanshi.
Lukyanovsky
Shrubs na wannan iri-iri ana halin babban yawan aiki, juriya ga sanyi da fari fari. Shuka tayi wani karamin kampanin zagaye, wanda ya hade tare da sauran itatuwan lambun. Lukyanovsky iri-iri masu kare da yawa suna da 'ya'yan itace masu siffar-lu'ulu'u. Wasu daga cikinsu suna kama da ƙananan kwalabe na girmansu iri ɗaya. Fata na waje na berries yana da duhu ja, kuma idan sun isa cikakkiyar farfadiya, sai su zamo kusan baƙi.
Amber
Wannan ciyayi mai ban mamaki ya baci a 1982. Itace 'ya'yan itace ne tare da rawanin dalaramram, wanda bishiyoyi masu haske suke bayyana kowace shekara. Lokacin da suka kai ga balaga, za su zama kusan bayyananne. Kuma har kashi yana bayyane a rana.
Bayanin amber dogwood ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, tunda ana samun kyawawan kayan zaki daga wannan nau'in. Jiki mai laushi na launin launin rawaya, daɗaɗa ƙanshin tart, zai roƙi har ma da mafi kyawun gourmets mai warwarewa.
Elena
An dasa bishiyar ga mazaunan arewacin latitude, inda dusar sanyi ta isa digiri 35. Dogwood iri-iri Elena da aka samu ta hanyar ƙetara wasu jinsuna biyu: Vydubitsky da Starokievsky a 1975. Ripening yana faruwa a watan Agusta. Daga itacen bishiya daya, har zuwa kilogram 40 na berries ana girbe kowace kakar. Yawancin lokaci suna da kofi-dimbin yawa, m ja tare da m ɓawon burodi.
Dwan itace da ke dashe ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya cika kashi, wanda yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin girbi 'ya'yan itacen saboda hunturu.
M
An gabatar da iri-iri a cikin nau'i na itace, wanda ya sami damar girma har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsayi. Tana da kambi mai kamannin ƙwal. Yankinta zai iya kai mita 2.5. Wannan shine yasa aka kira nau'ikan da ake kira Dogwood Elegant. Bayanin 'ya'yan itacen da ke haifar da masu lura da abin mamaki. Bayan haka, a gabansu sun bayyana berries waɗanda suka yi kama da ƙananan kwalabe tare da kunkuntar wuya. Ana rarraba berries a ko'ina cikin itaciyar, wanda kuma kyawawa ne. Lokacin da suka fara, sun juya cakulan duhu, kusan baki.
Kodayake dogwood yana jure yanayin bazara sosai, ya kamata a tuna cewa dusar ƙanƙara da ke ƙasa da digiri 30 na iya lalata harbe harbe na daji. A irin waɗannan wuraren, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Mai ladabi
Kyakkyawan ɗan itace tare da kambi mai ƙyalli na siffar oval-pyramidal ya girma zuwa mita 2. Zai iya zama ado na gaske na gidan rani. Dogwood Tender an bambanta shi da ruwan hoda mai kama da kwalabe. Fatar fata mai sheki tana da bakin ciki. Wani lokaci yana jujjuyawa ne har ya zuwa wata kashin mai kafaffen siffar zai bayyana. Yin haxuwa yakan faru ne a cikin makon da ya gabata na watan Agusta. Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dandano na farin dogwood suna dauke da abubuwa masu kima da yawa wadanda ke inganta lafiyar mutum. A lokacin jiyya zafi, da berries riƙe da amfani Properties.
Murjani
Itace mai perenni na iya yin girma zuwa mita 3 idan ba'a yanke shi cikin lokaci. Cornel Coral ya fara yin 'ya'yan itace har tsawon shekaru 3 bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin. Bai gushe ba yana faranta wa magoya bayansa da berries na shekaru 50. Kwararru kan karafa daga kasashen Caucasian suna kara 'ya'yan itace ga abincin nama, saladi da pilaf. Don dandana, murjani murƙushe dogwood yana da ɗan tunannin cherries, waɗanda ba su da lokacin yin fure. Lokacin da berries suka bayyana akan bishiya, da alama kamar wani yana watsa murjani murjani a bangon ciyawar kore. Tabbas gani ne mai ban mamaki.
M
An samo tsiron ne sakamakon aikin saurin shayarwa. Cikakken bayanin nau'in dogwood na Exotic, ya bada damar tunanin irin wannan bishiyar dajin. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a ƙarshen watan Agusta, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a ciyar da ruhu tare da su tun farkon lokacin hunturu. A berries na shuka kama dada Bowling fil na kusan girman. Da farko ana fentin ja-kore, kuma idan aka cika su sosai, sai su sami launin ja mai duhu mai duhu. Naman irin wannan dogwood yana da daɗin ci da daɗi. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Bilda
Treean ƙaramin itace mai ƙyalli mai rawanin dimbin yawa ba zai iya yin ado da lambun ba kawai, har ma yana kawo fa'idodi mai yawa ga masu shi. Bayani mai sauƙi game da nau'ikan Dogwood Build zai taimaka maka ka fada cikin soyayya tare da witha .an ta. Dukkansu daidai suke, kamar mutum ya zauna ya sare su. Siffar lu'ulu'u ta asali mai kyan gani ita ce abin so. Loversan ƙaramin masoya na iya yin hassada irin wannan aikin na fasaha. M, amma m ɓangaren litattafan almara m yana da zaki da dandano mai ɗanɗano. A sauƙaƙe ya rabu da ƙashin fusiform. Ripening yana faruwa a ƙarshen watan Agusta, amma berries na iya zama akan itacen har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Don haka, masu son karewar katako koyaushe suna da sabon saitin bitamin a hannu.
Vladimirsky
Shuka ta shahara saboda manyan baƙi ja-ja da babban aiki. Daga itacen mai shekaru 20, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 60 na .ya fruitsyan itãcen marmari. An samo Dogwood Vladimirsky sakamakon kiwo iri-iri. Sabili da haka, itsa areanta na da ban sha'awa ga lambu. Duk girman guda ɗaya, suna haskaka rana, launuka masu haske, masu daɗin dandano. Me kuma ake buƙata don cikakken farin ciki? Bugu da kari, sun girma a ƙarshen bazara, suna karin arsenal na bitamin, wanda yake da mahimmanci don tara sama don hunturu.
Vydubitsky
Varietiesaya daga cikin tsararrun nau'ikan da ke ba da 'ya'ya a kowace shekara shine Vydubitsky dogwood. Daga bishiya ɗaya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 60 na berries. A cikin bayyanar, sun yi kama da ƙananan pears. Fentin cikin sautunan duhu masu duhu. Tastean itacen ɗanɗano yana da daɗi tare da bayanan abubuwan musamman na astringency. An girbe girbi a cikin rabin rabin Satumba.
Tekuna
Itace mai sanyi-hunturu, wanda ta hanyar mu'ujiza yana jure yanayin bazara na tsakiyar latitude, a shekara yana bawa masu shi 'ya'yan itaciyar mai daɗi. Dogwood Primorsky an dauki shi azaman tsakiyar kakar yanayi, tunda ana iya cin berries a ƙarshen Yuli. Yawancin lokaci suna da girman guda, kuma suna ɗaukar kusan guda lokaci guda. Na farko, 'ya'yan itãcen ana fentin surar launin shuɗi. Kuma a kan lokaci sun zama kusan baƙi, wanda shine mafi mahimmancin wannan nau'in.
Mosfir
Wasu nau'in dogwood suna girma cikin adadi kaɗan a tashoshin gwaji. Daya daga cikinsu shine dogwood Mosfir. Itace mai yaduwa mai tsayi zuwa tsayin mita 3. Yana ɗaukar fruitsa pearan itace mai siffa da launin shuɗi mai launin duhu. Ripening yana faruwa ne a tsakiyar watan Agusta, don haka ana amfani da berries sosai don canning.
