Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki na geranium, wanda a maimakon farin laima da ke fitowa, yawancin kamar kyawawan furanni ne na kananan tulips, an fara gabatar da su ga masu sha'awar al'adu a 1966.
Shekaru 50 na tarihin tulip geraniums
Wannan ya faru ne a Amurka a cikin gandun daji na dangin Andrea, inda geranium mai siffar tulip, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da siffar furanni baƙon abu.
Farkon geranium cultivar tare da furanni waɗanda suka kasance Semi-bude a cikin duk lokacin furanni sunanta Patricia Andrea. Americanan Amurkawa Robert da Ralph Andrea sun kasance masu sha'awar samun geraniums mai siffa tulip wanda ya sa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa sun sami damar samun wasu varietiesan tsirarun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikinsu sunansu, kamar na farkon, don girmama matan da ke kusa da masu shayarwa.
Masu girbin furannin Turawa na Turawa sun sami labarin geraniums mai siffa-tulip, kamar su hoto kawai shekaru 20 bayan da tsire-tsire na farko suka bayyana. A lokaci guda, furanni sun tayar da sha'awa ba kawai, har ma da yawan jayayya.
An yi imani da cewa geraniums mai siffa tulip suna da wahalar zaɓar, kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda tsarin furen da ƙarancin wadatar stamens da pestle. Sabili da haka, a cikin rabin karni ba fiye da dozin iri biyu da kuma hybrids na waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki sun bayyana a duniya.
Koyaya, a tsakanin masana akwai wani karin bayani game da yanayin fure mai ban mamaki. Wataƙila wannan nau'in geranium ɗin ba a ɗaure shi da wucin gadi ba, amma sakamakon sakamakon maye gurbi ne na wasu irin nau'ikan geranium tare da corollas mai sauƙi. Abubuwan rarrabuwar kai game da nasarar gidan renon iyali na Andrea sune ma magadan magabata na nau'ikan nau'ikan tulip - tsoffin manyan geraniums da aka samo a Faransa a farkon karni na 19 da 20.
Duk abubuwan da ake da su a yau irin geraniums tare da furanni a cikin nau'i na ƙaramin tulips sune batun mafarki na lambu mai son, waɗanda ba su da damuwa ga al'adun ado na fure.
A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire sun bambanta da juna. A cikin ƙaramin rukuni akwai kamar samfurori masu tsayi, tsayin dutsen wanda ya kai 70-80 cm, amma akwai ainihin dabbf hybrids da iri a tsakanin geraniums mai siffa tulip.
Tsire-tsire sun bambanta da girma, launi, siffa har ma da adadin petals a cikin corolla. Matsakaicin, kowane fure ya ƙunshi fure shida zuwa 9, waɗanda zasu iya zama ko sun kasance gefuna daɗi. Kashi na ciki na santimitaimita yana kullun launuka masu haske sosai fiye da wanda ke fuskanta a waje. Lush bouquets na inflorescences na geraniums mai siffa tulip, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ya ƙunshi furanni 20-40.
Hotunan geraniums mai kwalliya mai kwalliya suna jan hankali a launuka iri-iri da tsire-tsire masu ado da kyawawan ganye. Akwai mutane da yawa da suke fatan zama mallakan irin wannan tsire-tsire kowace shekara.
Siffofin kulawa da geraniums mai siffa tulip
A cikin kulawa, geraniums mai siffa-tulip suna da kusan tsintsiya kamar yadda ake haɗa su da fure-fure. Tare da saboda hankali, suka yarda Bloom, girma da ninka. Don dasa shuki tsire-tsire na ornamental, zaka iya amfani da ko dai shirye-shiryen da aka yi a duniya gaba ɗaya ko shirya sigogin kanka ta hanyar haɗawa daidai daidai ƙasa mai yalwa, peat da karamin yashi don ba da ƙasa ta friability.
Geraniums suna tsoron waterlogging na kasar gona da tururuwa na danshi a ciki, don haka ana jefa babban magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar.
Shuke-shuke da aka dasa a shekara-shekara kada ya rasa hasken rana. Geraniums mai siffa-Tulip yana jin daɗin kyawun haske amma bazuka. Idan kun kula da fadakar da bushes, to inflorescences na iya bayyana a cikin hunturu. A cikin wuraren inuwa, harbe na geraniums mai siffa tulip suna raunana, shimfiɗa. Guda tare da rashi na rana ya zama mara nauyi, wani ɓangare na buds bazai iya buɗewa ba kuma yana buɗewa.
A cikin dakin, geraniums baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa. Babban abu shine cewa a lokacin bazara ana yin iska mai zafi zuwa 20-26 ° C, kuma yanayin shine mai sanyaya a 5-7. Tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da zayyana, wanda ya fi kyau don kare geraniums mai siffa tulip. Bai da kyau a yi bushewar iska mai zafi da ta fito daga radiators.
A cikin lokacin dumi, lokacin da ake buƙatar danshi mai yawa, ana shayar da geraniums mai siffa tulip kowace rana, tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya tsayawa. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da ruwa ƙasa sosai sau da yawa, amma a kowane hali ba shi yiwuwa ya bushe ƙurar dunƙule ƙarƙashin wata fure.
Ana fitar da takin ƙasa daga bazara zuwa kaka, ta amfani da ruwa hadaddun shirye-shirye tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen, in ba haka ba inji zai bada ɗanɗano, amma ciyawar geraniums bazai gamsar da ƙawa ba.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan geraniums na fure, iri dake tulip-kamar suna buƙatar pruning da pinching. An tsara waɗannan ayyukan don:
- inganta siffar daji;
- haifar da fitar da harbe;
- sa fure mai fure ya fi fure.
A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire yana da kama da kayan ado da kuma kyan gani, kuma yana da ban girma sosai fiye da kafin girkin, wanda aka haɗa a cikin tsarin kulawa da geraniums mai siffa tulip.
Baya ga pinching fi na harbe, yana da Dole a cire blooming inflorescences kuma yanke overgrown, immensely kara girma harbe.
Yanka masu fiɗa sune kyawawan kayan shuka don haifuwa. Tun da tsaba na geraniums na tulip-mai siffa, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ba koyaushe ba ne sauƙin samu, kuma haɓakar su don ƙaunar al'adun gargajiyar novice na iya haifar da matsaloli, ɓarawon ya zama hanya mafi gama gari don samun sababbin tsirrai.
Ana yanke yankan a lokacin bazara ko bayan kammala taro na fure - a fall. Geranium na iya zama tushe a cikin ruwa na yau da kullun, mai sauƙin peat da yashi, ko kuma a cikin tushen tushen mai ƙarfafawa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen farko, an dasa ciyawar a ƙasa kuma a sa taga mai haske.
Halin kawai na geranium mai siffar tulip wanda mai shukar fure yake iya haduwa shine bayyanar harbe tare da furanni talakawa. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau a yanka irin wannan kara a gindin. Irin abubuwan mamaki ba a cire su ba lokacin da aka shuka tsiro daga tsiro. Halin maye gurbi na bazata ya nuna cewa iri-iri ba su da isasshen gyara, amma wannan baya rikitar da ado da ƙyalli na ƙaramin “tulips”.
